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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Struktura czasu pracy harwesterów podczas pozyskania przygodnego
Structure of the operating time of the harvesters during casual logging
Autorzy:
Dvorak, J.
Walczyk, J.
Hoskova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
usuwanie szkod
pozyskiwanie drewna
harwestery
struktura czasu pracy
wydajnosc pracy
kleski zywiolowe
harvester
operational time
random logging
productivity
Opis:
Natural disasters often cause that large share of acquisitions are performed under contingent conditions. High concentration of raw wood material and urgent need for its rapid removal from the forest demand use of harvesters. Material acquisition in such conditions is much harder and causes loss of performance for working machines. The objective of this paper was to determine the decrease in harvester performance during acquisition of fallen trees, wood scrap and suspended trees compared to acquisition of undamaged trees. Performance analysis was conducted on 10 harvesters from different power class working in the Czech Republic in years 2007−2012. The time structure was determined for the timber acquisition under contingent conditions in 22 forest stands. Later on it was compared with acquisition under normal conditions, i.e. scheduled acquisition on areas with good load carrying capacity and without obstacles and with an inclination up to 33%. There was significant difference in the mean operating time requirements between harvesters from the analysed power classes. Machines form 1st class differed significantly form devices from 2nd and 3rd classed. Results indicate that in spruce stands with wood scrap time consumption increases by 7% when average and high performance harvesters are used. The increase is by 33% during acquisition of fallen trees, while time consumption increases by as much as 79% during acquisition of suspended trees. During acquisition of subversion and wood scrap, performance of average and high performance harvesters ranged between 1.71 up to 17.37 m³/h depending on thickness and type of the damage to obtained trees. Important achievement of presented research is correction factors allowing to change harvester performance standards, while acquisition of fallen trees, wood scrap and suspended trees. Average value of correction factor is 1.19.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 04; 300-306
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie wielkości ciała wybranych gatunków biegaczowatych w ekosystemach leśnych Puszczy Piskiej zaburzonych przez huragan w 2002 roku
Body size differentiation in selected carabid species inhabiting Puszcza Piska forest ecosystems disturbed by the hurricane in 2002
Autorzy:
Garbalińska, P.
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
huragany
Carabus arcensis
Carabus violaceus
kleski zywiolowe
lesnictwo
wielkosc ciala
zmiennosc
Pterostichus niger
drzewostany pokleskowe
owady
Puszcza Piska
zgrupowania zwierzat
biegaczowate
Carabidae
body size
carabus arcensis
carabus violaceus
pterostichus niger disturbance
hurricane
intraspecific differentiation
Opis:
Intraspecific differentiation in body size was investigated for Carabus arcensis, C. violaceus and Pterostichus niger populations inhabiting pine forests disturbed by the hurricane and non−disturbed ones. Post−hurri−cane stands were localized in Szast Reference Forest (Pisz Forest District, NE Poland) disturbed by the hurricane in July 2002 and left "untouched" as an experimental area. Non−affected stands were set in Maskulińskie Forest District (NE Poland). Beetles were sampled using pitfall traps. The hurricane contributed to significant reduction in both C. arcensis and C. violaceus body length. However, an opposite trend was observed for P. niger, which increased considerably in body size in disturbed stands compared to control ones. The most pronounced changes were observed in 2007. Differences in habitat preferences and food resources utilization of C. arcensis, C. violaceus and P. niger are discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 11; 3-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynników otoczenia na przeżywanie i ubywanie drzewostanów w klasach wieku w przerębowo−zrębowym sposobie zagospodarowania
The impact of natural and economic factors on the survival and decline of stands in age classes in selection-clear cutting system of forest economy
Autorzy:
Poznański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gospodarstwa przerebowo-zrebowe
klasy wieku
kleski zywiolowe
czynniki biotyczne
proces ubywania
lesnictwo
czynniki decyzyjne
czynniki abiotyczne
urzadzanie lasu
czynniki losowe
proces przezywania
factors of the natural and economic environment
harvest plan
survival and removal of stands
age class
partial cutting system
Opis:
The impact of natural and economic factors on the survival and decline of stands by age class was examined in 30 forest stands under a selection−clear cutting system. The results point to economic reasons, particularly a forester's decisions, as factors restraining or allowing unscheduled final cuts. Regeneration of stands is often initiated by unscheduled cuts, particularly by incidental sanitation felling. No final felling is performed in stands under regeneration with scheduled cuts concurrently restrained.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 30-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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