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Wyszukujesz frazę "Białowieża Primeval Forest" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Tytuł:
    Spór o restytucję – zapomniana koncepcja ratowania żubra Bison bonasus z lat 1921-1923
    Restitution dispute – the forgotten concept of European bison Bison bonasus rescue
    Autorzy:
    Sobociński, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    european bison
    reintroduction
    białowieża primeval forest
    society for the protection of the european bison
    Opis:
    Contemporary factual evidence treats the creation of the Society for the Protection of the European Bison as the beginning of the European bison restitution. The event that is considered decisive for this process was Jan Sztolcman’s speech at the Congress of Nature Conservation in Paris in the spring of 1923. Thanks to the search for documents stored in the Archives of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow as well as articles published in years 1919−1924 in the press dedicated to forest, hunting and nature protection, it was established that the discussion on the necessity and possible ways of restoring this species to nature began in Poland as early as in 1921. In 1922, a private fund initiative arose to restore the European bison to the Białowieża Primeval Forest, curb the prevailing poaching, and recreate the former reputation of this hunting ground. It is possible that this concept – promoted by Władysław Janta−Połczyński – was treated as competitive to the creation of a representative hunting ground in Białowieża Primeval Forest planned from May 1921. For this reason, it was blocked by the government, and the funds donated to the restitution of European bison were not utilised. This delayed the actual beginning of the restitution of this species in the Białowieża Primeval Forest by several years, and the activities of hunters gathered around Władysław Janta−Połczyński at that time are now completely unknown. The article introduces some details of this concept, but also presents an unknown document from 1921, which shows that there was a notion of restoring European bison in the Białowieża Primeval Forest among state officials already at that time.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 870-878
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie wielkości ciała gatunków rodzaju Carabus w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    owady
    entomologia lesna
    lesnictwo
    biegaczowate
    wielkosc
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    Carabus
    Carabidae
    białowieża primeval forest
    body length
    carabidae
    competition avoidance
    Opis:
    Nearly 27 000 individuals of 10 species belonging to the Carabus genus were caught on over 160 research plots in 13 different habitats in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. The body length of eight species was analysed. The mean body length ratio of two adjacent species ranged between 1.00−1.10, irrespective of the number of the number of Carabus species in the assemblage. The mean ratio of the smallest to the largest species increased with the number of species in the assemblage. To study coexistence mechanisms further, automatic traps were used to catch carabid beetles in decaying stumps and tree holes. In tree holes, the species C. hortensis was caught in the greatest numbers. Morphological differences and ecological preferences suggest spatio−temporal niche partitioning as the main coexistence mechanism for Carabus species in this forest.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 50-59
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie próchniejących drzew jako mikrośrodowisk występowania epigeicznych biegaczowatych w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    The role of decaying trees as microsites for epigeic carabid beetles in Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zasiedlanie
    owady
    drzewa zamierajace
    lesnictwo
    biegaczowate
    ekologia lasu
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    Carabidae
    białowieża primeval forest
    carabidae
    tree hollows
    decaying stumps
    Opis:
    In the paper attention is given to the occurrence of carabid beetles in the environment of fallen decaying trees and hollows of standing trees. The catches of carabids in these environments are on the level of 1/6 of the catching efficiency of Barber's traps, which emphasizes the importance of such environments for epigeic carabid beetles. The paper discuses the causes of carabids to visit trees, as well as differences in their activity when on trees resulting from differences in anatomy of legs of these insects.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 45-52
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odnowienie naturalne dębu w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska" - stan, warunki i perspektywy
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    Quercus
    lesnictwo
    dab
    odnowienia naturalne
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewa lesne
    oak
    natural regeneration
    białowieża primeval forest
    hornbeam expansion
    Opis:
    The paper presents the state and conditions of oak natural regeneration in the „Białowieża Primeval Forest” Promotional Forest Complex. It has been stated that under natural conditions oak appears in all forest types but it infrequently grows into a stand. With the recent expansion of hornbeam, it is difficult for oak effectively to regenerate. It has been confirmed in this study that the shelterwood cutting system (leaving some trees to dye naturally) is the most efficient method of natural regeneration of oak in the Białowieża stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 30-41
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Profil genetyczny najstarszych drzew Picea abies (L.) Karst. w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Genetic profile of the oldest Picea abies (L.) Karst. trees in the Białowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Wojnicka-Półtorak, A.
    Celiński, K.
    Chudzińska, E.
    Prus-Głowacki, W.
    Korczyk, A.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewa lesne
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    drzewa stare
    struktura genetyczna
    populacje roslin
    profil genetyczny
    markery izoenzymatyczne
    genetic structure
    picea abies
    isoenzymatic markers
    białowieża primeval forest
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to: 1) describe the genetic structure of the population of old Picea abies trees in the Białowieża Primeval Forest and 2) design the genetic database for every examined tree in scope of 26 isoenzymatic loci containing: the genotype pattern, the number of stated alleles and the level of individual heterozygosity. We found that 101 out of 117 trees are characterized by a unique genotype pattern and 20 ones are completely homozygous individuals. The oldest Norway spruces in the Białowieża Primeval Forest are characterized by rather low level of genetic variation and their homozygous genotypes that are well adapted to their environment let them live to a ripe old age.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 05; 370-376
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zagrożenie lasu przez wiatr na przykładzie nadleśnictw Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Risk of wind damage to stands on the example of selected forest districts in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    nadlesnictwa
    Nadlesnictwo Browsk
    Nadlesnictwo Bialowieza
    Nadlesnictwo Hajnowka
    lasy
    zagrozenia lasu
    wiatry
    uszkodzenia drzewostanow
    ryzyko uszkodzenia
    modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
    stand damage risk model
    stand damage risk factor
    wind
    białowieża primeval forest
    Opis:
    Stand damage risk model was applied to three forest districts located in the Białowieża Primeval Forest: Browsk, Hajnówka and Białowieża. For this purpose, information contained in the database of the State Forests Information System was used. The obtained values of the stand damage risk factor allowed assigning each stand to one of the six risk classes. Higher class indicates higher damage risk to stands. The share of the stand area was calculated for each class. The weighted average of the areal shares of stands in the two highest damage risk factor classes was used as a measure of wind damage risk to forests. The values of this measure for individual forest districts were as follows: Browsk – 27.3%, Hajnówka – 33.0%, Białowieża – 38.3%. The degree of risk to these forests ranges from average to high, which is mainly because of large proportion of the high, old−growth spruce stands. Forest stands of the Białowieża Primeval Forest with a high risk factor are threatened by damage in the event of strong winds in this area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 10; 750-764
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mszaki epifityczne świerka pospolitego w wybranych zespołach leśnych Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego
    Epiphytic bryophytes of Norway spruce in selected forest communities of Białowieza National Park, NE Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zin, E.
    Obidziński, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zespol Calamagostrio arundinaceae-Piceetum
    podzespol Tilio-Carpinetum typicum
    zespol Circaeo-Alnetum
    zespol Carici elongatae-Alnetum
    Picea abies
    epifity
    mszaki
    bogactwo gatunkowe
    leśnictwo
    drzewa leśne
    Białowieski Park Narodowy
    zbiorowiska leśne
    świerk pospolity
    występowanie
    bryophytes
    epiphytism
    Białowieża primeval forest
    Opis:
    The epiphytic bryoflora of Norway spruce in four forest communities of Białowieża National Park consists of 27 species, including 5 liverworts. The first factor differentiating the distribution of the bryophytes is the surrounding forest community and the other − the tree section. Composition of facultative epiphytes on the tree trunk basis reflects the influence of forest association on epiphytic bryoflora on spruce, with the acidity of habitat being the main differentiating factor.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 11; 769-777
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Żubrze eksponaty z lat 1811-1914 w europejskich kolekcjach naukowych - mało znany aspekt XIX-wiecznej gospodarki łowieckiej w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    European bison specimens from 1811-1914 in European science collections - little known aspect of the 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Samojlik, T.
    Daszkiewicz, P.
    Fedotova, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987196.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lowiectwo
    historia
    wiek XIX
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    gospodarka lowiecka
    zubr
    Bison bonasus
    pozyskanie zwierzat
    pozyskanie dla celow naukowych
    pozyskanie dla celow muzealnych
    pozyskanie lowieckie
    pozwolenia na polowania
    zbiory zoologiczne
    zbiory muzealne
    lata 1811-1914
    european bison conservation
    natural science history
    białowieża primeval forest
    game management
    Opis:
    The 19th century game management in Białowieża Primeval Forest (BPF), especially hunts for European bison, have been a subject of several works. The aspect of hunts motivated by research and museum needs have not been described in detail yet. The paper attempts at describing the administrative process behind such hunts and collecting all records of bison hunted or captured and carcasses acquired in BPF for museums, natural collections and universities in 1811−1914 (period covered by manuscript sources and published historical works with data on bison hunts available). Based on available sources, we calculated that in the period in question a total of 153 bison were hunted during ‘recreational' hunts (by tsars, their families and exalted guests with special tsars' permissions) and 56 were shot for purposes of study and research – therefore 27% out of 209 hunts had research motivations. Furthermore, 72 bison were captured alive (for zoos, cross−breeding and taming experiments) and carcasses of 89 bison (plus another 9 of unknown origin) were sent to museums and universities all around Europe. We believe that this little known aspect of the 19th century game management in BPF has had a significant impact on informing the scientific world and especially the general public about the European bison species, which in turn could have contributed to successful, international collaboration after the extinction of the species in the wild in 1919.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 341-352
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regeneracja grądu Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962 w następstwie dawnego użytkowania lasu w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
    Regeneration of Tilio-Carpinetum hornbeam forest [Tracz. 1962] as a follow-up of forest utilisation in the Bialowieza National Park
    Autorzy:
    Keczyński, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    regeneracja
    zbiorowiska lesne
    zbiorowisko Tilio-Carpinetum
    lesnictwo
    grady
    regeneration
    hornbeam forest
    tilio−carpinetum
    forest utilisation
    strict protection
    białowieża primeval
    forest
    białowieża national park
    Opis:
    The article presents a hypothetical history of a stand and the occurring changes resulting from the on−going regeneration processes in the Tilio−Carpinetum hornbeam community following the past forms of forest utilisation. The anthropogenic destruction of stands took place most probably at the end of the 18th century. The regeneration process started at the beginning of the 19th century had led to the appearance of a spruce stand which disappeared in the middle of the 20th century. A lime−spruce−hornbeam stand was formed in its place. Since over 70 years, the regeneration process has been continuing under strict protection regime.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 58-65
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biegaczowate (Col. Carabidae) na zrębach w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Ground beetles [Col. Carabidae] in cutting areas in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    owady
    zreby
    entomologia lesna
    lesnictwo
    biegaczowate
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    Carabidae
    primeval forest
    cler−cut area
    carabidae
    białowieża
    Opis:
    The research on ground beetle assemblages was carried out in the virgin forests of the Białowieża Primeval Forest and in managed forests. Ground beetle assemblages in restocked cutting areas were characterized by lower values of the indicators characterizing the state of their successional development: MIB and SCP, participation of relict and wingless species. No differences in the number of species harvested in virgin forests and regenerated stands were confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 10; 3-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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