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Wyszukujesz frazę "forest maps" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Mapy leśne Królestwa Polskiego w zasobach Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
Forest maps of the Polish Kingdom in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
Krolestwo Polskie
mapy lesne
zbiory archiwalne
Archiwum Glowne Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
forest cartography
old forest maps
polish kingdom
Opis:
This article examines the history of forest cartography in Poland. It describes the results of two years of research carried out by the author at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The aim of the work was to recognise the forest maps stored in the archives and to give their general description. An original procedure was developed for this purpose. Investigations were limited to the Cartographic Collection, which contains more than 15,000 maps, and the collection of Cartography Department Acquisitions consisting of more than 500 maps. Based on the inventory records and catalogue cards, 1356 items which might be forest maps were selected, and underwent detailed visual analysis. The majority of them (75%) were documented photographically. At the initial stage, 150 maps were rejected because of the formal reasons. The rest included 463 foreign−language maps: 207 in German (mainly from the 1796−1806 period); 242 in Russian (particularly from years 1868−1914; fig. 1), of which 180 showed areas in present−day Belarus; 13 in Latin (mostly from the 1795−1804 period); and one in French (dated 1810). The collection of Polish forest maps consisted of 743 items. The largest group (549 maps) depicted areas of the so−called Polish Kingdom, which existed in the years 1815−1914 (fig. 2). These maps were divided into eight main types. The number of produced maps decreased significantly after the January Uprising. The remaining 194 Polish forest maps cover areas in different regions, date from different periods or are undated. The proposed method enabled the effective attainment of the set objectives, and may be applied to work carried out at other state archives. The number of forest maps held at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw was found to be greater than the initial estimates. The collected documentation will enable the preparation of more detailed studies, devoted to: Polish forest maps for the area of the Polish Kingdom from the period of 1815−1914, German ones from years 1796−1806 and Russian ones from the period of 1865−1914. Analysis of the other designated groups will be possible once the collections would have been supplemented with items from other archives.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 422-428
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapy leśnictw Królestwa Polskiego z lat 1816-1818
Maps of the forest ranges in the Kingdom of Poland in years 1816-1818
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
mapy lesne
lesnictwa
Krolestwo Polskie
lata 1816-1818
forest cartography
ludwik plater
old forest maps
kingdom of poland
Opis:
This article describes how the first forest maps in the Congress Kingdom of Poland were prepared and used. The source materials include the decisions of the governing authorities, special instructions for the forest surveyors, and original letters and reports related to the implementation of particular regulations. The principal cartographic materials consist of 22 surviving forestry area maps contained in the collections of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The following elements were studied: title text of the maps, their mathematical foundations, the scope of their content, their graphics and supplementary tables. The principles of forest cartography, as clearly set out in the documents, were implemented effectively in practice. Great credit for this goes to the chief organiser of the whole operation, Ludwik Plater, the general director of the State Forests. Thanks to his efforts, the Polish forestry system already had valuable thematic maps at its disposal in the 1810s. Together, they probably covered the entire area of the Kingdom. In the creation of the maps, a variety of Prussian and Austrian cartographic materials from the beginning of the 19th century was applied. The scale of the analysed maps was around 1:66 700. They were not required to meet high standards of geometrical accuracy – they were made hurriedly, during tours of forestry administrative areas. The rules for their editing were stated somewhat perfunctorily in the instructions, and consequently there were certain differences between maps in terms of content and graphical appearance. The main element of the maps’ content was the extent of the state forests and their division into regions and subregions. A significant novelty was the use of a uniform green colour to denote forest – previously pictorial symbols in the shape of trees had frequently been used. Another important element was the marking of the boundaries of areas of forest designated for felling. These were drawn every year in red. Other objects shown included foresters’ lodges, certain rivers, roads, and neighbouring villages and towns. The contemporary importance of these maps is variable, and depends primarily on the range of content given in the tables. Some of the maps dated 1818 contain only information on the assignment of forests to administrative areas or regions, and their surface areas. Maps from 1816−1817 also contain, among other things, information about tree species and forest types. In short, there is no doubt that ‘Plater’s cartography' was a short, but important, stage in the development of the forest cartography.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 62-70
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedstawienie lasów na polskich mapach topograficznych
Presentation of forests on the Polish topographic maps
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Nadlesnictwo Rogow
drogi lesne
lasy
lesnictwo
mapy topograficzne
nazwy wlasne
roslinnosc
rzezba terenu
topographic map
forest
Rogów Forest Discrict
Polska
Opis:
The objective of the paper was to compare the Rogów Forest District forests presented on ten topographic maps at various scales published in Poland in the last few decades. The analysis of selected features, like vegetation cover, roads, topography and names revealed significant differences in showing forest areas on individual maps.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 202-211
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toponimy leśne na wojskowych mapach topograficznych z okresu PRL
Forest toponyms on the military topographic maps from the PRL period
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
toponimia
tereny lesne
mapy topograficzne
nazwy miejscowe
Panstwowy Rejestr Nazw Geograficznych
Polska
forest toponym
topographic map
national register of the geographical names
Opis:
The article describes the problems of the names related to forestry, which are presented on topographic maps. The list of forest toponyms prepared basing on 1:50000 military maps from the PRL period is presented. The names on the list are compared with ones from the National Register of the Geographical Names.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 923-929
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany powierzchni leśnych na terenie miasta i gminy Krotoszyn w latach 1793-2005
Changes in the forest cover in the town and commune of Krotoszyn in the years 1793-2005
Autorzy:
Macias, A.
Szymczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gmina Krotoszyn
miasta
Krotoszyn
lasy
kompleksy lesne
zmiany powierzchniowe
fragmentaryzacja lasu
lata 1793-2005
forest cover
changes
fragmentation
archival topographic maps
krotoszyńska plate
Opis:
The aim of this study was to show the changes in forest cover in the town and commune of Krotoszyn in the last 200 years. The analysis of topographic maps, with the use of landscape indicators showed that despite the relative stability of the size of forest area from 1829 to the present, significant changes in their structure caused by human activity occurred.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 710-720
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las jako istotny komponent przestrzeni w aspekcie opracowywania map wartości krajobrazów wiejskich
Forests as an important spatial element in elaboration of the esthetic value maps for rural landscapes
Autorzy:
Senetra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
krajobraz
przestrzen
komponenty krajobrazu
lasy
krajobraz wiejski
atrakcyjnosc krajobrazu
wartosc estetyczna
mapy wartosci estetycznej
landscape
dense forest
point valuation
esthetic value
interpolation
map
Opis:
According to the European Landscape Convention, local landscapes have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for the development of landscape maps. The influence of dense forests on the esthetic value of rural space was evaluated. The new method for evaluating forests' impact on the perceived scenic value of rural landscapes was proposed on the example of a lakeland area. The study was performed in the southern part of the municipality of Pozezdrze (N Poland). The surveyed area is highly attractive for tourists and is situated in between of the popular tourist destinations. The eastern and western part of Pozezdrze are covered by dense forests, whereas the central part is occupied mainly by arable land and settlements. The observed distribution of spatial elements is optimal for analyses of landscape value. Landscape was assessed with Wejchert Impression Curve approach. This method focuses directly on specific landscape components, including forests. The curve expresses an observer's impressions based on four landscape parameters (tab. 1). The impression curve accurately depicts the influence of landscape components on the esthetic value of the surrounding space. Every landscape component is assessed on a scale from 0 to 12 points. The observation points were distributed in a regular grid of 115 squares (500×500 m) covering an area of 2875 ha. The field survey was performed in mid−September 2014 by an expert with 20 years of experience in landscape perception research. Survey scores were assigned to the center of mass of basic survey units. Landscape attractiveness maps were generated with the use of cartograms and by spatial interpolation based on ordinary kriging. The 13−point grading scale was divided into 4 attractiveness categories describing the esthetic value of landscape. The results confirm the hypothesis that dense forests significantly contribute to the esthetic value of rural landscape. Forests and their immediate surroundings ranked in the top two categories of scenic attractiveness. The boundaries of those categories mostly overlapped forest boundaries, indicating that forests highly influence the esthetic value of landscape. The lowest attractiveness categories were identified in areas devoid of large forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 757-766
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian w lesistości na stopień fragmentacji lasów Pojezierza Ińskiego w XX wieku
Impact of the forest cover changes on the degree of fragmentation of the Insko Lakeland forests in the 20th century
Autorzy:
Pieńkowski, P.
Podlasiński, M.
Stoltman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pojezierze Inskie
wiek XX
leśnictwo
lesistość
zmiany lesistości
fragmenatacja lasów
orest cover
landscape metric
habitat fragmentation
historical maps
Opis:
The aim of this work was to present changes in the fragmentation of forest area characterised by a two−fold increase in forest cover during the last century. The Forest Area Density (FAD) indicator was utilised in order to determine the forest fragmentation for the raster analysis of numeric maps. Its calculation was made using GuidosToolbox software. The research covered 1862 km2 of a predominantly post−glacial area of the Ińsko Lakeland, located in the north−western part of Poland. At the end of the 19th century, forests occupied 273.0 km2 of this area, while at the beginning of the 21st century their area coverage increased to 612.5 km2. The observed increase in the forest cover was associated with changes in forest fragmentation, which was analysed using the FAD. When comparing the two surveyed periods on the synthetic result maps obtained by utilising the FAD method, visible changes can be seen in individual forest categories, which indicate a decrease in the fragmentation of forest areas. The use of fragmentation measures is justified because according to the data found in the literature, the recently observed increase in forest coverage in many areas of Europe does not always determine the decrease in their fragmentation. This verifies the legitimacy of using the FAD indicator in the context of ecological and economic assessments.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 41-48
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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