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Tytuł:
Metoda standaryzacji kosztów administracyjnych nadleśnictw z wykorzystaniem stopnia trudności gospodarowania
Method of standardization of administrative costs of forest districts based on the management difficulty level
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Kwiecień, R.
Mionskowski, M.
Garbacz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
koszty administracyjne
standaryzacja
wskaznik stopnia trudnosci gospodarowania
administrative costs of forest districts
standardization
evaluation workload of forest districts' employees
Opis:
The article presents a method to standardize the administrative costs of forest districts using the management difficulty level index (STG). The scope of the study included the development of a revised structure of the STG for forest districts, comparison of the substantive and statistical factors that shape the level of administrative costs being incurred by forest districts with partial indicators that form the STG index, the development of the methods for determining the standard administrative costs of forest districts using the STG, and the selection of a method to be applied in the financial and economic practice of the State Forests. The source data for the administrative costs incurred by forest districts, as well as the data on the natural−forest conditions and annual economic tasks of the forest districts were obtained from the State Forests Information System databases for all the forests districts in Poland and from the Bureau for Forest Management and Geodesy. Information about the social environment of the forest districts was obtained from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office in Poland. In the methodological assumptions concerning the development of a method for shaping the level of administrative costs of the forest districts, two variants were adopted. The structuring of the STG for forest districts, as a tool to standardize administrative costs of forest districts, adopts the 'sum of relative values' method, where relative values of individual partial indicators (six simple and five complex ones) are obtained by dividing the absolute values of a specific indicator by the maximum value of this indicator for the whole population The obtained results of calculating the level of standard administrative costs of forest districts in two variants were similar. For the sake of clarity, simple mathematical formulas, and the ease of use by organizational units of the State Forests, the administrative cost standardization method based on the calculated average value of 1 item of the STG for forest districts per a given administrative cost group in the State Forests was used to build a makeshift of the State Forests plan for 2014−2016.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 226-237
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie wielkości standardowych kosztów administracyjnych nadleśnictw na podstawie wskaźnika stopnia trudności gospodarowania
Determination of the standard administrative cost level in forest districts based on a synthetic management difficulty index
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Kwiecień, R.
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Mionskowski, M.
Garbacz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
koszty administracyjne
wskaznik stopnia trudnosci gospodarowania
management difficulty index (stg)
forest districts
standardization of administrative costs
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the standardization of administrative costs of forest districts using the Management Difficulty Index (STG) for forest districts. It discusses the basis for the structuring of the STG for forest districts as well as standardization of administrative costs of the regional directorates of the State Forests using the source data from 2014. The source data for the administrative costs incurred by forest districts as well as the data on natural−forest conditions and annual economic tasks of forest districts were obtained from the State Forests Information System database for all forest districts in the country, the Bureau for Forest Management and Geodesy and the Forest Data Bank. Information on the social environment of forest districts was obtained from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office and the data on the number of cases of theft and damage to forests directly from forest districts. The obtained results indicate that the index value calculated for the regional directorates of the State Forests (RDSF) was determined by the number of subordinate forest districts and index values obtained by them. The highest STG value in 2014 was reported for: Katowice RDSF – 153.43, Szczecin RDSF – 145.2 and Wrocław RDSF – 128.7 points. The lowest STG value was recorded in the Warsaw RDSF – 49.39, Kraków RDSF – 53.14 and Gdańsk RDSF – 64.02 points. The calculated differences between the total administrative costs incurred by forest districts and the total standard administrative costs calculated on the basis of the mean value of 1 point of STG for forest districts in the State Forests for 2014 allowed dividing the regional directorates of the State Forests into two groups. The first one consists of 10 regional directorates, whose total actual administrative activity costs were lower than total standard administrative costs (negative values). The other group consists of 7 regional directorates, whose total standard administrative costs were lower than actual costs incurred in 2014 (positive values). STG indices for forest districts can be successfully used to standardize the total costs of forest districts. They should be a helpful tool in developing more objective methods of shaping the employment level in forest districts taking into account natural−forest conditions and economic tasks being implemented in these organizational units.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 101-109
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba sformułowania zasad współdziałania ośrodków remontowo-budowlanych Lasów Państwowych z nadleśnictwami
Trial of formulation of principles of co-operation of repair and building centres of State Forests with forest districts
Autorzy:
Arbatowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814009.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1987, 131, 06
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział leśników w ruchu oporu i walkach partyzanckich w okręgu białostockim i suwalskim w okresie II wojny światowej
Participation of foresters in resistance and partisa war in Białystok and Suwałki districts during World War II
Autorzy:
Ostas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/812732.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1981, 125, 10-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny jakościowej zaplecza technicznego nadleśnictw
Popytka kachestvennojj ocenki tekhnicheskojj bazy nadlesnichestv
A trial of a qualitative evaluation of the technical service base of forest districts
Autorzy:
Botwin, J.
Wiesik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/812608.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
nadlesnictwa
park maszynowy
zaplecze techniczne
stanowiska obslugowo-naprawcze
warsztaty remontowe
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1989, 133, 06
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda DEA w badaniu efektywności nadleśnictw
Data Envelopment Analysis in evaluation of the forest districts efficiency
Autorzy:
Młynarski, W.
Prędki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
gospodarka lesna
efektywnosc gospodarki
efektywnosc finansowa
metody analizy
metoda DEA
forestry
efficiency
dea method
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the financial and economic resources efficiency of forest districts in the years 2008−2012 using a nonparametric approach of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). DEA is a linear programming based method for evaluating the performance of comparable production units such as firms. The relative efficiency of compared forest districts is calculated with the Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) model. Although the method is already extensively applied in many areas of economics, its use in forestry remains limited. We studied 110 forest districts from Wrocław, Katowice, Kraków and Krosno regional directorates of the State Forests. The research was conducted in groups of forest districts according to the similar forest site type, which ensured the homogeneity of the units and the comparability of research results. Two categories of the forest districts were identified: ‘lowland' and ‘upland−mountain' ones. The study covered selection of input (efforts) and output (results) variables as well as selection of appropriate DEA model, which were used to evaluate technical efficiency of the forest districts. Within the so−called model of economic resources they were quantified in technical units, whereas in a financial model – in value terms. The research shows differences in the use of economic and financial resources by the analyzed forest districts. The ‘lowland' were more effective than ‘upland−mountain' ones both in terms of the use of the financial and economic resources. Average relative efficiency in a financial model for the ‘lowland' forest districts amounts to 0.896, while for the ‘upland−mountain' ones – to 0.839. In economic resources model this parameter equals 0.853 and 0.823, respectively. The DEA method may be an alternative or complementary to other methods of evaluation of the forest district efficiency. Any attempt of such analysis may be very valuable support in the forest management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 12; 1018-1025
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wykorzystania maszyn i zużycie paliwa w nadleśnictwach
Analiz ispolzovanija mashin i gorjuchego v nadlesnichestvakh
Analysis of the exploitation of machines and the consumption of fuel in forest districts
Autorzy:
Wiesik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178307.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
maszyny lesne
wykorzystanie
zuzycie paliwa
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1988, 132, 02
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda standaryzacji kosztów jednostkowych ścinki i wyrobu sortymentów
Method of standardizing of unit costs of felling and production of wood assortments
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
standard costs
felling and production of wood assortments
grouping method for forest districts
financial
system of the state forests
Opis:
The paper presents the standardization of felling and production of assortments costs by the method of grouping forest districts with similar natural conditions. The standard costs were compared with the incurred (actual) and planned costs, and the method of determining the standard unit costs of felling and production of assortments was assessed in terms of its use in the State Forests National Forest Holding financial system. Source materials for 2017 were obtained from the databases of the State Forests Information System for all forest districts and used to develop standard unit costs. The method of costs standardization determined 12 uniform groups of forest districts in terms of the structure of harvested timber assortments and the share of dominant tree species in the total area of forest districts. Then for each group 5% of outlying values were excluded based on mean and standard deviation. Next, average value for such truncated number of cases was calculated and defined as the standard costs. Pearson linear correlation was used to examine the relationship between actual, planned and standard unit costs. We found significant relationship between the investigated types of costs. The significant relationship was found also among weighted averages of actual, planned and standard unit costs calculated for regional directorates of the State Forests. No significant differences was observed between average unit costs not reflected in the financial practice of the State Forests. Slight differences in analysed costs constitute significant cost values on the scale of the whole company as felling and production of assortments consists of many tasks. The presented method of forest districts grouping should be used to standardize unit costs of felling and assortments production, which would be helpful in financial planning at the various levels of the management in the State Forests. Values omitted in the presented method require additional analyzes. Separate assessment is also required for the factors (justified or unreasonable) causing deviations in forest districts obtaining actual costs departing from the costs of other forest districts included in the same assortment and species group.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 736-746
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie struktury organizacyjnej nadleśnictw w zależności od organizacji prac gospodarczo-leśnych
Formation of the organizational structure of forest districts in dependence of the organizing of forest works
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/810734.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
struktura organizacyjna
prace gospodarczo-lesne
organizacja pracy
struktura zatrudnienia
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1991, 135, 11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca edukacyjna nadleśnictw Lasów Państwowych z perspektywy parków krajobrazowych
Educational cooperation of the State Forests forest districts from the perspective of the landscape parks
Autorzy:
Referowska-Chodak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
nadlesnictwa
wspolpraca edukacyjna
parki krajobrazowe
inicjatywy edukacyjne
educational infrastructure
educational projects
environmental education
forest education
Opis:
The article presents the results of a survey conducted in the years 2013−2014. It concerned current and planned educational cooperation (within the framework of activities in the field of nature protection in the broad sense) between the administration of landscape parks and forest districts of the State Forests. Information was obtained from 86 landscape parks (out of 122 in Poland), located to a greater extent on the outskirts of Poland. Current and future educational cooperation was reported in 61 landscape parks, mainly in the south of the country. A total of 250 joint educational initiatives in 115 forest districts were identified. Projects related to the educational infrastructure prevailed (46.2% of all initiatives), and among them – those related to the creation of new and maintaining and modernization of existing didactic trails. In addition to their educational function, attention was also paid to organizing and limiting the visitors pressure to the natural environment. Another group of joint ventures were educational activities (30.0%), in particular field natural science classes and trips, fostering education of an active character, with higher efficiency than in the case of passive education. They usually have a mass character, and fulfil educational and upbringing functions. The respondents choose joint ventures of a scientific nature (3.2%) and related to the preparation of educational materials (4.4%) the least frequently. The proposed research was to include the influence of educated people on the environment and the assessment of ecological awareness of tourists and local residents. In turn, the most frequently mentioned educational material were information boards. The large involvement of respondents in completing surveys indicates that the administration of landscape parks is actively interested in the issues of nature conservation and ecological education in the State Forests. Current and planned joint educational projects include mainly such initiatives as creating and maintaining educational trails and organizing educational campaigns, which provide a particularly large number of recipients for one activity. This is beneficial from the financial point of view. The educational cooperation of the administration of landscape parks and forest districts of the State Forests may serve the common purpose of nature conservation, as it allows to increase the ecological awareness of tourists and local residents, as well as to organize tourist and recreational traffic.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 09; 775-784
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczna ocena edukacyjnej działalności nadleśnictw w Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie
Economic evaluation of educational activity of forest districts in Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow
Autorzy:
Janusz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
RDLP Krakow
nadlesnictwa
edukacja spoleczenstwa
edukacja przyrodniczo-lesna
dzialalnosc edukacyjna
ocena ekonomiczna
nature−and forest−related education
costs
forest district
Opis:
Particular entities of the State Forests differ in their activity in the field of nature−and forest−related education. The study provides an economic evaluation of the degree of involvement of forest districts, within the Regional Directorate of State Forests (RDSF) in Kraków, in educating the society on nature− and forest−related issues. Financial expenditures were analysed and the zero unitarization method was used. In the years of 2005−2009, over 82.4% of expenses on education in the RDSF in Kraków were covered by the State Forests, ca. 42% were financed from the own funds of forest districts and over 40% – from the Forest Fund. Total expenses on educational activities included 57% of direct costs and 43% of indirect costs. Quantitative indicators and expenditure indicators provided basis for the distinction of groups of forest districts, according to their activity in the field of nature− and forest−related education.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 09; 686-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekreacyjne użytkowanie lasu w bilansie rocznym nadleśnictwa a szacunkowa wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasów
Forest recreation in annual balance sheet of a forest districts versus estimated recreational value of forests
Autorzy:
Dudek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
nadlesnictwa
wartosc lasu
wartosc rekreacyjna
forest recreation
value of forests
valuation
ecosystem services
national forests
Opis:
The study was designed to determine current recreational value of the state forests in Poland from the viewpoint of their administrator (i.e. the State Forests National Forest Holding) and to compare this findings with the value estimated by other researchers. The research was conducted in 31% of all the forest districts administered by the State Forests. The survey was sent to these units by e−mail. It contained two questions about: (1) what part of the total annual expenditures of the forest district is connected with recreational development and use of forests, and (2) what part of the total annual revenues of the forest district is generated by recreational use of forests. Afterwards, the current recreational value of the State Forests was calculated. Budget related data come from the annual financial and operational statement of the State Forests. The findings show that operations linked with recreational use of forests in majority of the forest districts generate losses and only in some of them measurable financial gains are recorded. Costs linked to recreational use of forests are incurred by nearly all districts (97%), yet in the most cases they account for up to 3% of the total disbursements. Only 25% of the forest districts recorded revenues from this type of operations. The current recreational value of the State Forests in Poland is estimated to circa 8 USD/ha. Notably, this is a mean value for all national forests in Poland, yet not all of them are equally attractive to visitors. The relevant value for only urban and suburban forests equals 94 USD/ha, which is approximately 10% of the estimated value reported by other researchers. It can be assumed that the remaining part of the revenues generated by recreational function of forests represent earnings of local businesses (accommodation, catering, grocery shops, souvenirs, transport and other services). The present findings provide important information for the State Forest administrators and for the public. Forest administrators should seek the possibility to change above mentioned disadvantageous ratio to at least one of 3:7. Given this, a change in the national forest policy would be worth considering; a proposal for such transformation is presented.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 748-755
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z koferencji terenowej nt. "Zagospodarowanie górskich lasów świerkowych w Beskidzie Żywieckim", odbytej w nadleśnictwie Porąbka i Ujsoły 10 i 11 pażdziernika 1967 r.
Report on the field conference concerning "Management of mountain spruce forest in Beskid Żywiecki" on 10-11 October 1967 in forest - districts Porąbka and Ujsoły
Autorzy:
Gierlinski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/824256.pdf
Data publikacji:
1968
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1968, 112, 06
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ redystrybucji środków funduszu leśnego na rentowność nadleśnictw
Effect of redistribution of forestry fund financial resources on the economic profitability of the forest districts
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, K.
Dyrcz, A.
Szramka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
RDLP Wroclaw
zarzadzanie finansami
fundusz lesny
redystrybucja
nadlesnictwa
rentownosc
financial system
forestry fund
forest management financing
Opis:
The study determines the effect of re−allocation of forestry fund financial resources within the forestry sector on the assessed profitability of economic activity of forest districts. The financial standing of forest districts was evaluated based on the return on equity (ROE) and current ratio (CR). The analysis showed the effect of redistribution of forestry fund financial resources on changes in profitability of forest districts.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 07; 483-490
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozyskanie drewna w nadleśnictwach Puszczy Białowieskiej w latach 2008-2015
Harvest of timber in forest districts of the Bialowieza Forest in 2008-2015
Autorzy:
Zastocki, D.
Lachowicz, H.
Sadowski, J.
Moskalik, T.
Nietupska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
gospodarka lesna
nadlesnictwa
pozyskiwanie drewna
sortymenty drewna
lata 2008-2015
białowieża forest
cutting categories
assortments
nature−valuable areas
Opis:
The paper presents a multifaceted structure of timber harvest in 2008−2015 in the Białowieża, Browsk and Hajnówka forest districts located in the Białowieża Forest. The object of the research, including the Białowieża National Park being a remnant of the primeval forests, is considered one of the most valuable forest areas of natural origin in Europe. The studies were made on the basis of the data from the reports created by the State Forests Information System and forest management plans, as well as the nature conservation programs of the surveyed forest districts. In the analysed period, a total of 665,032.5 m3 of merchantable timber was harvested in the analysed area. The highest volume of merchantable timber was harvested in the Browsk Forest District – 305,934 m3 (46%), then in the Hajnówka Forest District – 219,300 m3 (33%), with the lowest volume harvested in the Białowieża Forest District 139,788 m3 (21%). Among the individual assortment groups, the medium−sized timber was the most common and its harvested volume amounted to 413,579 m3, while the harvested volume of large−sized timber amounted to 251,454 m3. The lowest harvested volume concerned the small−sized timber and amounted to 21,652 m3. In the analysed period, softwood had the largest share in timber harvest and amounted to 443,469 m3. Hardwood was obtained in the volume of 243,215 m3. According to the cutting category, the timber harvest structure was as follows: the highest volume was harvested in pre− commercial thinning 382,495 m3 (54%), that from incidental felling amounted to 251,003 m3 (38%), while the lowest volume of harvested timber was from final cutting – 53,186 m3 (8%). Forest districts located in the Białowieża Forest encounter many difficulties affecting timber harvest. The main reason for this lies in the numerous restrictions imposed on the management of areas covered by various forms of nature protection, including the exclusion of some habitats, or stands of 100 years of age and older from management, which significantly affects the yield. The lack of a determined rotation age for stands in the Białowieża Forest also has a significant impact on timber harvest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 941-948
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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