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Tytuł:
Prawdopodobienstwo przezycia i wyrebu drzewostanow w przerebowo-zrebowym sposobie zagospodarowania
Autorzy:
Banas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/824961.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
prawdopodobienstwo wyrebu
gospodarstwa przerebowo-zrebowe
drzewostany
gospodarstwa lesne
lesnictwo
prawdopodobienstwo przezycia
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1996, 140, 09; 85-92
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zmian struktury piersnic w stadiach rozwojowych roznowiekowego lasu jodlowego
Autorzy:
Banas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/824363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika zmian
drzewostany roznowiekowe
struktura piersnic
lesnictwo
stadia rozwojowe
drzewostany jodlowe
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 09; 81-91
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie stratyfikacji w inwentaryzacji lasów różnowiekowych
Use of a stratification method in uneven-aged stands
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fazy rozwojowe
stratyfikacja drzewostanow
drzewostany roznowiekowe
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
forest inventory
stratification
stand developmental phase
Opis:
The paper presents a posteriori stratification method which was used in inventorying uneven−aged stands in an area of 727.70 hectares in the Forest Experimental Station in Krynica. The average growing stock amounting to 291 m3·ha−1 was calculated with the error of 1.6%. Volume increment at the level of 9.39 m3·ha−1 per year was calculated with a similar accuracy as the growing stock. The loss volume of 5.33 m3·ha−1 and ingrowth volume 0.73 m3·ha−1 per year was determined with the error slightly above 5%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 12; 30-36
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System planowania urządzeniowego w lasach różnowiekowych
System of management planning in uneven-aged forests
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
planowanie
procesy decyzyjne
drzewostany roznowiekowe
fazy rozwojowe
uneven−aged forests
management planning
silvicultural treatments
catchment
Opis:
In the presented forest planning system, decisions are being made at several stages related to the management planning units: catchment area, stand and forest management unit. Management operations are planned with regard to the development phase of a stand and no its age. Stands in which silvicultural treatments are to be carried out are selected after a detailed analysis of natural factors and an economic analysis. The discussed planning system can be an important tool supporting forest ecosystem management in the multiple−use forestry model currently in use.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 07; 456-462
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drzewostanowa metoda inwentaryzacji i kontroli lasów różnowiekowych
Stand-level inventory and control method for uneven-aged forests
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany roznowiekowe
drzewostany
metoda drzewostanowa
metody badan
monitoring
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
uneven−aged forest
control sample plots
statistical−mathematical inventory system
Opis:
The paper presents a stand−level inventory and control method which can be useful in the inventory of uneven−aged forests. The method describes the variation in stem diameter and species structure in a specified stand and allows to define the intensity of processes: loss, ingrowth and increment and to analyse relationships between them.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 11; 18-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy bieszczadzkie, ich stan i kierunki zagospodarowania
Autorzy:
Przybylska, K.
Banas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/812625.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Bieszczady
sklad gatunkowy
Polska
lasy
zasoby lesne
lesnictwo
zagospodarowanie terenu
struktura drzewostanu
zagospodarowanie lasu
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1997, 141, 08; 61-70
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstepne wyniki oceny stopnia zywotnosci drzew w okregach przemyslowych
Preliminary Results of Evaluation of Tree Vitality in Industrial Regions
Autorzy:
Poznanski, R.
Banas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815111.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stopien zywotnosci drzew
tereny przemyslowe
Polska
zdrowotnosc lasu
lasy
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1993, 137, 06; 61-65
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja rozmiaru użytkowania rębnego metodą programowania liniowego
Harvest volume optimization with linear programming
Autorzy:
Zaborski, K.
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany
optymalizacja
programowanie liniowe
leśnictwo
użytkowanie rębne
rozmiar użytkowania rębnego
linear programming
harvest planning
net present value
stand scheduling
Opis:
The paper presents a linear programming method of harvest volume determination including calculations of net present value (NPV) of standing timber. NPV was computed taking into account the costs of harvesting and skidding and a discount rate of 2.5%. Harvest volume was determined for three 10−year management periods according to the following four scenarios: (1) Vol_max – timber volume maximization within constraints concerning harvest area (4 ha), cutting interval (5 year), felling a maximum of two adjacent cutting plots over a 10−year period, combined harvest area per decade (a quarter of the total area of near−mature, mature, and overmature stands), and minimum stand age (starting with near−mature stands); (2) RA – as in the Vol_max scenario plus the harvest area per decade should be smaller than or equal to the regulated area; (3) NPV_max – NPV maximization while respecting all constraints from the Vol_max scenario; and (4) IUL – pursuant to the Instrukcja… [2012]. Calculations included allowable cuts by maturity for mature stands (the last age class) and near−mature and mature stands (two last age classes), as well as the allowable cut for mean age equalization. Subsequently, the optimum allowable cut was determined and particular stands were designated for felling, starting with the oldest ones, and taking into consideration spatial layout. An optimization case study was done for the Seredzice forest unit designated for clearcutting, consisting of pine stands or stands with a predominance of Scots pine growing on coniferous and mixed coniferous habitat types with a total area of 813.20 ha in the Marcule Forest District (C Poland). The total harvest volume determined using linear programming for a 30−year period was 81.17, 74.70, and 80.84 thousand m3 in the Vol_max, RA, and NPV_max scenarios, respectively, which was greater by 29%, 19%, and 28% than in the IUL scenario (62.95 thousand m3). The total NPV of stands designated for harvesting in the 30−year period was 9423, 8824, and 9483 thousand PLN for the Vol_max, RA, and NPV_max scenarios, respectively, as compared to 7492 thousand PLN in the IUL scenario. The simultaneous determination of harvest volume for several management periods by analyzing the parameters of individual stands and selecting the optimum harvest period for them makes it possible to better exploit the production potential of the forest and increase both the volume and value of the harvested timber over a long time horizon.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 03; 187-195
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna i czasowa zmiennosc procesow rozwoju roznowiekowych lasow jodlowych w Lesnym Zakladzie Doswiadczalnym w Krynicy
Autorzy:
Banas, J.
Zieba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiennosc czasowa
drzewostany roznowiekowe
zmiennosc przestrzenna
proces odnawiania
proces dorastania
proces ubywania
proces przyrastania
lesnictwo
LZD Krynica
drzewostany jodlowe
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 11; 89-101
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie dekompozycji szeregów czasowych do analizy wahań podaży i cen drewna na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Marcule
Time series decomposition of timber production volume and prices using the example of the Marcule Forest District
Autorzy:
Banas, J.
Kożuch, A.
Zaborski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
Nadlesnictwo Marcule
rynek drzewny
drewno
podaz
ceny
zmiennosc sezonowa
szeregi czasowe
timber market
seasonal fluctuations
cyclic fluctuations
variation in timber prices
Opis:
The objective of the study was to identify and analyze long−term trends as well as cyclic, seasonal, and irregular effects in timber volume and prices by means of time series decomposition. The adopted multiplicative model was the product of all the time series components identified using the Census X11 method. The study material consisted of quarterly data on the volume and prices of timber sold by the Marcule Forest District (central Poland) in the years 2006−2018. Analysis was performed for the overall timber production volume, as well as separately for pine timber (constituting 86% of the total) and oak timber (5%), taking into account large−diameter saw timber (WC0) and medium−diameter industrial and general purpose timber (pulpwood, S2A). Over the analyzed period, the nominal prices of timber rose on average by 39% from 165 to 229 PLN/m3. The greatest price increase was recorded for large−diameter oak timber (by 100%), while the prices of WC0 pine timber, which accounted for the greatest proportion of the production volume, increased by 23% on average. Production characterized marked seasonality throughout the year, depending on the species. Pine timber sales were the lowest in 1st quarter and the highest in 3rd one, while oak timber sales were the lowest in 3rd quarter and the highest in 4th one. The seasonal effect accounted for the largest proportion of variation in timber production volume. The seasonality of timber prices was negatively correlated with production. The highest prices for pine and oak timber were obtained in 1st and 2nd quarters respectively, when the production volume of those timber species was the lowest. Conversely, the lowest prices were recorded in seasons characterized by the greatest production volume, i.e., in 3rd quarter for pine and in 4th quarter for oak. The decomposition of overall variation in timber prices into its components, which can be predicted (cyclic and seasonal fluctuations as well as long−term trend), and those that are difficult to forecast (irregular effect) is of great significance for timber sales management as the results can be used to improve timber price forecasting.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 820-829
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zasobów martwego drewna w lasach gospodarczych z względnieniem typów siedliskowych lasu oraz bonitacji gatunku panującego
Effect of site conditions and site index for the dominant tree species on the amount of deadwood in managed forests
Autorzy:
Bujoczek, L.
Zięba, S.
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gospodarcze
drewno martwe
miazszosc drewna
warunki siedliskowe
typy siedliskowe lasu
bonitacja siedliska
coarse woody debris
snag
volume
site productivity
fertility
moisture
Opis:
The work studied the effects of site conditions on the amount of deadwood (DW) in managed forests in south−western Poland. Measurements included standing dead trees, snags with a diameter at breast height of at least 7 cm, and lying deadwood (logs, branches, uprooted trees, etc.) with a diameter at the thicker end of at least 10 cm. The study excluded snags and deadwood pieces with a diameter of less than 7 cm as well as stumps. Site conditions are presented according to the Polish site classification system taking into account both site fertility and water abundance. With respect of the fertility gradient, sites are classified as dystrophic, oligotrophic, mesotrophic, and eutrophic. In terms of water abundance, there are two types of sites: mesic (low or very low contribution of groundwater, rainwater, and floodwater, with an approximate springtime water table depth of more than 1.8 m) and moist (moderate or considerable contribution of groundwater, rainwater, and floodwater, with an approximate springtime water table depth of 0.5−1.8 m). We analyzed data from 2522 sampling plots with area ranging from 50 to 500 m² and depending on forest stand age. The plots were established in forest stands older than 21 years old. The predominant tree species in the study area were Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior and Picea abies. In a separate analysis of data from 233 sampling plots, we studied the relationship between DW volume and the site index evaluated using a five−level classification (level I denotes sites with the highest productive capacity). Forest stands aged >80 years with the dominance of Pinus sylvestris were studied. The study showed a significant influence of site conditions on the DW volume in managed forests. Forest stands exhibiting better site conditions not only provided more timber, but also contributed with a greater amount of deadwood to the ecosystem. Forest stands with a site index of I contained as much as 4.9 m³ of DW/ha, while stands with a site index of III only 2.4 m³ of DW/ha. In terms of the 8 studied site types, it was also found that the average volume of DW increased with site fertility. The lowest volume of DW occurred on very nutrient−poor and mesic sites (0.6 m³/ha). In contrast, nutrient−rich and moist sites contained 15 times as much DW (9.5 m³/ha). Of paramount importance was water abundance. The volume of DW on moist sites was on average by 2.2−4.5 m³/ha higher than on mesicsites with the same fertility.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 320-327
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zmian lasu o zroznicowanej strukturze w ciagu 26-letniego okresu kontrolnego
Autorzy:
Poznanski, R
Banas, J.
Zieba, S.
Zygmunt, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/823891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika zmian
drzewostany
rozklad piersnic
faza przedplonowa
faza terminalna
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 01; 73-84
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwiększenie efektywności inwentaryzacji lasu metodą losowania warstwowego
Improving effectiveness of forest inventory by stratified sampling
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Drozd, M.
Zięba, S.
Bujoczek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
losowanie warstwowe
poprawa efektywnosci
sampling design
inventory precision
stratified sampling
Opis:
The purpose of the stratification is to group stands basing on the homogeneity of the measured feature. During periodic forest inventory in Poland, strata are created on the basis of age and the main species in stand within the boundary of forest district. In this work an improvement of distinguishing the strata during the forest inventory is presented. Three variants are considered: (1) distinguishing homogeneous strata in boundary of the whole forest district, not separately in forest subdistricts, (2) splitting species−aged strata into homogeneous substrata with respect to site quality, and (3) dividing strata of stands in the regeneration class with respect to stand density. Study was conducted in four mountain forest districts located in the Kłodzko Basin (SW Poland). Total area of these stands amounted to 43,052 ha, where 6,648 sample plots were established during the periodic inventory. ANOVA was used to test significance of the differences in tree volume and to assess variability reducing in distinguished substrata. Results indicated that in stands with age up to 70 years mean volume of trees on the sample plot does not differ significantly between sites, but in older stands difference was significant. Dividing age−species strata of stands older than 70 years into substrata according to site conditions influenced reduction of volume variability from 10 to 57% in newly created substrata. Dividing strata consisted of stands in regeneration class according to stand density index allowed to decrease the volume variability from 9 to 20%. Mean volume of trees in stands on similar sites does no differ significantly between subdistricts in the same forest district. Strata distinguished within the whole forest district are bigger and represented by more sample plots than on the subdistrict level, which significantly reduced standard error of volume and improved effectiveness of stratification in forest inventory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 804-811
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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