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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Wkład ziemiaństwa w rozwój przemysłu cukrowniczego w województwie kieleckim w latach 1918–1939
    The influence of the gentry on the development of sugar industry in the Kielce Province from 1918 to 1939
    Autorzy:
    Słabińska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19897835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    In the interwar period only every sixth estate in the Kielce Province was industrialized. The gentry specialized in agriculture and food-processing industry; however, those fields did not constitute the majority due to the size of plants, their equipment and employment rate. The only exception was sugar industry. Sugar factories “Częstocice”, “Łubna”, “Szreniawa” and “Rytwiany” were established in the 19th century (“Włostów” at the beginning of the 20th century) on the initiative of the gentry who wanted to process raw material produced in their estates. In time, small plants changed into joint stock companies. As in previous years, landlords were not only engaged in the production of the raw material but also became main shareholders of companies as well as members of their management boards, sharing their knowledge and social position. At the same time, they benefited a lot from those activities. Over time, the role they played diminished as their position was gradually taken over by industry and bank capital. Many former shareholders withdrew completely from sugar industry; others kept a small number of shares losing decisive powers in managing companies. Some landlords limited their relation with sugar factories to entering into plantation contracts. However, there is no doubt that they managed to interest local farms in the production of raw materials.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2010, 07; 221-233
    2450-6796
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wkład rodzin Dembińskich herbu Rawicz i Nieczuja w rozwój przemysłu w dobrach ziemskich Przysucha w XIX wieku
    The contribution of Dembiński family of Rawicz and Nieczuja arms to the industrial development of Przysucha in 19th century
    Autorzy:
    Zarychta-Wójcicka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19933412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The Dembiński family were the owners of acres in Przysucha in Opoczno country. They contributed considerably to the development of ore mining and metallurgy in this area. They found the wire and sword manufactory, gunnery and blast furnace followed by the iron processing factory and metal rolling mill. The most famous member of the Dembiński – Urszula nee Morsztyn Dembińska persisted in searching for new outlets, broadening the range of distributed goods and employing the best agents and merchant as well as running business on a large-scale. The partion of Poland, the inflow of cheap Russian iron and expansive production process based on charcoal caused the collapse of iron production. Due to wrong investments, administration errors and lack of professional supervision Przysucha was no longer one of the most essential iron and weapon industry centre. The glorious era of Przysucha came eventually to an and with the cancellation of town privileges and the outflow of town funds used by the new members of the Dembiński family for military purposes in foreign countries.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2010, 08; 77-90
    2450-6796
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zaangażowanie rodziny Pusłowskich w rozwój przemysłu na Litwie i w Królestwie Polskim w XIX i w początkach XX wieku
    The commitment of Pusłowski family to development of industry in Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland in 19th and the beginnings of 20th century
    Autorzy:
    Oettingen, Urszula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to show the aristocratic and gentry activity of the Pusłowski family in economic field with special regard to industry. The Pusłowski family came from Lithuania. They achieved great importance owing to Wojciech Pusłowski (1762–1833) who strengthened the financial and social status of the family by managing the economic affairs. With his activity in the first half of the 19th century he laid the foundations for development of agricultural, food, timber, paper, mineral, textile and leather industry on the territory of Lithuania. He founded brickyards, sawmills, cloth factories, papermills, mills, breweries, tar plants, distilleries, tanneries, turpentine factories and he also built roads. He dealt with trade on a large scale. He used to it water communication: the River Niemen and its tributaries. He brought modern machines to his factories. In production he used the natural resources of Lithuania, especially the abundance of forests. The most well-known centres included paper factory in Kuczkuryszki, cloth factory in Chomsk and the factory with its settlement in Albertynin in the vicinity of Słonim, which produced cloth, carpets, linen and hardware. One of his five sons, Władysław (1801–1859), followed in his father’s footsteps. He inherited the most important factories and a gift for managing the economic affairs. In the enclosed Annex II there were presented fragments of letters from 1859 which were addressed to him. In them his plenipotentiaries informed him exactly of economic and financial affairs of his property. Carrying on their industrial activity in Lithuania, in the middle of the 19th century the Pusłowski family bought lands on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland in Warsaw and Czarkowy on the River Nida. In Czarkowy at the beginning of the 1870s they built a modern plant to smelt sulphur from the ore that was found in the area. At the beginning of the 20th century the Pusłowski family also owned ironworks in Chlewiska. Economic activity of the family was marked most of all in Lithuania. Not without reason Wojciech Pusłowski was recognized as the pioneer of its industrialization.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2010, 08; 103-119
    2450-6796
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protekcjonizm agrarny a rozwój przemysłu w Królestwie Prus w drugiej połowie XIX w. i początkach XX w. na przykładzie prowincji Pomorze
    Agrarian protectionism and industrial development in the Kingdom of Prussia in the 19th century and early 20th century, the example of Pomerania Province
    Autorzy:
    Myszczyszyn, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19959129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The German and Prussian economy is an example of the growing economic integration of many of the sovereign states within the German Customs Union (1834). After 1879 the German Empire changed its trade policies from liberal to protectionist (high tariffs on agricultural and industrial products), like many other European countries. High tariffs policy, provided a much higher income landlords and heavy industries, such as other limited inflow of cheap foreign grain, livestock meant rising prices, increased cost of living. Prussian Junkers thus contributed to lower economic development regions of eastern Germany and prevent the outflow of labor to the cities, making it difficult for industry development initiative. High tariffs have delayed or prevented the tendency to make the necessary changes in the nature of farming – increasing the importance of animal husbandry, special branches of agricultural production (of which there is for example in England), greater intensification. Province of Pomerania, missed the chance build industrial and agricultural region. Only the big resorts like Szczecin experienced growth in the industrial sector and service sector. Prussian government policies (including the Junkers) to Pomerania, was different from the needs of economic development of the region. The region remained economically backward compared to the western provinces of the Reich.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2013, 11; 29-44
    2450-6796
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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