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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Bishop Conrad III of Kamień Pomorski: a common clergyman and a politician in the Duchy of Pomerania in 1233–1241
    Autorzy:
    Freza-Olczyk, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    cistercian order
    bischop Conrad III
    Kamień Pomorski
    Duchy of Pomerania
    Opis:
    This essay presents the figure of Conrad Salzwedel, the bishop of Kamień Pomorski (1233–1241). The first objective is to describe briefly his origins and career history. After illustrating this general information relating to his personal life and his activity as a clergyman, the second part of this paper focuses on major documents and donations. The aim here is to portray Conrad III as a generous founder. Another essential point is to study his diplomatic relations with the Griffins, a dynasty from the Duchy of Pomerania. One of the points of this article is to outline the many conflicts Conrad Salzwedel had with other bishops. This is a complex problem which requires more consideration than is presented herein. The last part of this text examines the chief purposes of the agreement of 1240 between the bishop of Kamień Pomorski and the Pomeranian duke Barnim I. 
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2018, 22; 67-81
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stepmother and stepson: Duchess Matilda in the power struggle after the death of her husband Barnim I, the Duke of Pomerania
    Autorzy:
    Freza‑Olczyk, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    duchy of pomerania
    duchess matilda
    duke barnim i
    margraves of brandenburg
    duke bogusław iv
    Opis:
    This essay presents the diplomatic relations between the Pomeranian Duke Bogusław IV and his stepmother, Duchess Matilda. Bogusław was the first son of Duke Barnim I and his second wife, Duchess Margaret of Mecklenburg. The first aim is to describe some general information relating to their personal life. Another crucial objective is to explore in greater detail the political situation in the Duchy of Pomerania towards the end of the 13th century and in the early 14th century. This is a complex problem because of the numerous conflicets between Duke Bogusław IV and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. His stepmother, Duchess Matilda, was a daughter of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. This fact had an immense influence on their diplomatic relations. In 1295, the Duchy of Pomerania was divided between Duke Bogusław IV and his half‑brother, Otto I. According to this agreement, Bogusław received Wolgast, and Otto Szczecin. The paper shows that in all likelihood Duchess Matilda contributed to this division of the duchy.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 83-99
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność i skład osobowy domów zakonu joannitów w Księstwie Pomorskim w pierwszej połowie XIV wieku
    Activity and Composition of Houses of the St John Knights in the Duchy of Pomerania in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century
    Autorzy:
    Wybranowski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-10-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the history of the Pomeranian Hospitallers of St John after such an important period for them as taking over most of the estates and properties of the Knights Templars in Pomerania and Neumark after the order was dissolved by the pope in 1312. For better understanding, it is necessary to present in a concise way the history of houses of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Western and Central Pomerania (at Stargard, Copam, Suchań Sławno) before they acquired the former estates and possessions of the Templars. Because only then it is possible to see such elements of the Hospitallers’ everyday life as: financial transactions between the Hospitallers and members of feudal elites in Pomerania, their new gains, but also some losses of financial substance suffered by the knights at some later time. A greater number of preserved sources than in the earlier period made it also possible to study contacts between local officials of the Order and the local inhabitants of Pomerania. Of special interest is also the history of former Templar commanderies taken over by the Hospitallers (Rurka, Czaplinek/Tempelburg, Chwarszczany). Their management was very difficult, also due to claims of Pomeranian dukes to the lands that formally were to be taken over by the Hospitallers after the Templar Order was dissolved. This gave rise to many problems and bitter conflicts, occasionally aggravated by fights between the Pomeranians and Brandenburgians or Poles. All this was accompanied by disagreements over the ownership rights to the town of Banie or the establishment of a commandery at Kolin and dissolution of the Hospitaller posts at Czaplinek and Drahim at some later time. The rich history of the Hospitallers in medieval Pomerania is also evidenced by conflicts not only between the Knights of St John and the dukes of the House of Griffin but also with Pomeranian nobles. A good example of those is a dispute with a mighty family of the Wedels in 1373–1377. The Wedels invaded Rurka belonging to the Hospitallers whose diplomacy tried to gain the support of the papacy or the emperor himself. Those conflicts forced the Knights to attempt to establish their new houses in Pomerania. After Rurka was plundered and destroyed, the Hospitallers decided in 1377 to build a new, well-fortified seat at the village of Swobnica (Wildenbruch) located in a small island in the marshes between Bania, Trzcińsko (Schönfliess) and Chojna. In November that year the building plans were approved by Dukes Świętobór I and Warcisław VII. In 1382 the commander moved ceremoniously to his new seat and Swobnica (Wildenbruch), besides Suchań and Kolin, became one of the most important places of the Knights in this part of the Reich. Another acquisition of the Hospitallers of those times was a castle at Pęzin (Pansin) near Stargard, bought in 1382 by the preceptor of the Knights Bernard von Schulenburg from the Borka family of Strzmiele (Wulfsberg, Stramehl) near Łobez. All in all, after various events of the first and part of the second half of the fourteenth century, the Hospitallers succeeded in keeping to the early modern period and the Reformation only a few commanderies in the territories of the Duchy of Pomerania and borderlands of Neumark, namely: Suchań, Kolin, Swobnica, Pęzino (to 1493), Chwarszczany and the town of Banie, as well as a certain number of villages belonging to them.
    The article focuses on the history of the Pomeranian Hospitallers of St John after such an important period for them as taking over most of the estates and properties of the Knights Templars in Pomerania and Neumark after the order was dissolved by the pope in 1312. For better understanding, it is necessary to present in a concise way the history of houses of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Western and Central Pomerania (at Stargard, Copam, Suchań Sławno) before they acquired the former estates and possessions of the Templars. Because only then it is possible to see such elements of the Hospitallers’ everyday life as: financial transactions between the Hospitallers and members of feudal elites in Pomerania, their new gains, but also some losses of financial substance suffered by the knights at some later time. A greater number of preserved sources than in the earlier period made it also possible to study contacts between local officials of the Order and the local inhabitants of Pomerania. Of special interest is also the history of former Templar commanderies taken over by the Hospitallers (Rurka, Czaplinek/Tempelburg, Chwarszczany). Their management was very difficult, also due to claims of Pomeranian dukes to the lands that formally were to be taken over by the Hospitallers after the Templar Order was dissolved. This gave rise to many problems and bitter conflicts, occasionally aggravated by fights between the Pomeranians and Brandenburgians or Poles. All this was accompanied by disagreements over the ownership rights to the town of Banie or the establishment of a commandery at Kolin and dissolution of the Hospitaller posts at Czaplinek and Drahim at some later time. The rich history of the Hospitallers in medieval Pomerania is also evidenced by conflicts not only between the Knights of St John and the dukes of the House of Griffin but also with Pomeranian nobles. A good example of those is a dispute with a mighty family of the Wedels in 1373–1377. The Wedels invaded Rurka belonging to the Hospitallers whose diplomacy tried to gain the support of the papacy or the emperor himself. Those conflicts forced the Knights to attempt to establish their new houses in Pomerania. After Rurka was plundered and destroyed, the Hospitallers decided in 1377 to build a new, well-fortified seat at the village of Swobnica (Wildenbruch) located in a small island in the marshes between Bania, Trzcińsko (Schönfliess) and Chojna. In November that year the building plans were approved by Dukes Świętobór I and Warcisław VII. In 1382 the commander moved ceremoniously to his new seat and Swobnica (Wildenbruch), besides Suchań and Kolin, became one of the most important places of the Knights in this part of the Reich. Another acquisition of the Hospitallers of those times was a castle at Pęzin (Pansin) near Stargard, bought in 1382 by the preceptor of the Knights Bernard von Schulenburg from the Borka family of Strzmiele (Wulfsberg, Stramehl) near Łobez. All in all, after various events of the first and part of the second half of the fourteenth century, the Hospitallers succeeded in keeping to the early modern period and the Reformation only a few commanderies in the territories of the Duchy of Pomerania and borderlands of Neumark, namely: Suchań, Kolin, Swobnica, Pęzino (to 1493), Chwarszczany and the town of Banie, as well as a certain number of villages belonging to them.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2016, 20; 339-370
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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