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Wyszukujesz frazę "electrical resistivity tomography" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Mapping of the north-eastern part of kozłowicka buried valley based on geoelectrical data
Autorzy:
Topolewska, Sylwia
Stępień, Marcin
Kowalczyk, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
buried valley
geoelectrical methods
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
Nauki o Ziemi
Opis:
The pa per is aim ing to de ter mi nate the ex tent of the north east ern arm of Koz³owicka bur ied val ley on the grounds of own re search by means of elec tri cal re sis tiv ity to mog ra phy – ERT and avail able ar chi val re searches. On the Hy drogeo log i cal map of Po land, ¯yrardów sheet (Felter and Nowicki, 1998a, b) Koz³owicka bur ied val ley was dif fer en tiated as an in di vid ual hydrogeological unit. The re sults of the anal y sis show that the ex tent of the struc ture, de fined by its up per bound ary, dif fers sig nif i cantly from the one sug gested on the sheet of Hydrogeological map of Po land. Since there was no data avail able in the north east ern part of the dis cussed arm of Koz³owicka bur ied val ley, the north ern bound ary was de fined only based on avail able geoelectrical sound ing pro files (Czerwiñska, 1988; Topolewska, 2015). In or der to con firm sug gested so lu tion, geoelectrical re search by means of elec tri cal re sis tiv ity to mog ra phy (ERT) was con ducted. The mea sure ments were per formed along 3 pro files lo cated in the area of in ter est. The au thors would like to point out the need of the us age of ERT in map ping and study ing bur ied struc tures that might be ground wa ter res ervoirs. As a re sult, one ob tains quasi-con tin u ous im age of elec tri cal re sis tiv ity of the subsurface. Due to the con trast of elec tri cal prop er ties of sed i ments, it is pos si ble to de ter mine up per and bot tom sur faces of bur ied struc tures, formed within gla cial de pos its.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2016, 33; 91-101
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) as a tool in geotechnical investigation of the substrate of a highway
Autorzy:
Maślakowski, Maciej
Kowalczyk, Sebastian
Mieszkowski, Radosław
Józefiak, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
expressway
field testing
geotechnical engineering
organic soils
peat
Opis:
Geo log i cal and geotechnical en gi neer ing field tests, like struc ture drillings and dy namic (DPL, DPSH) or static probing (CPT), are con sid ered for a fun da men tal source of in for ma tion about soil and wa ter en vi ron ments. Since Eurocode 7 has been in tro duced, it has be come more com mon to use also dilatometers (DMT) or pres sure me ters (PMT). Re sults ob tained us ing all the men tioned tests are al ways of a dis crete na ture – in for ma tion is pro vided in cer tain points in the field. How ever, they de ter mine the ba sis for cre at ing spa tial mod els of geo log i cal struc ture and geotechnical con di - tions of a sub stra tum. The range and num ber of in ves ti ga tions con ducted (in clud ing drill ing, prob ing and lab o ra tory tests) in flu ence pre ci sion, in which a geo log i cal struc ture is iden ti fied and thus, also af fect prob a bil ity of com pat i bil ity be tween spa tial model and real geo log i cal con di tions of a sub stra tum. In the pa per, re sults of non-in va sive elec tri cal re sis tiv ity to mog ra phy (ERT) method are pre sented, com pris ing 2-di men sional im age of a soil me dium re sis tance. Elec tri cal re sis tance is a pa ram e ter that re flects di ver si fi ca tion of a soil me dium, con sid er ing its lithological as pect. In ad di tion, when com bined with drill ing re sults, it can be used to ac cu rate de ter mi na tion of bound aries be tween soil lay - ers. Car ry ing out of ERT tests in the field dur ing ex press way con struc tion con trib uted to iden ti fi ca tion of weak, low-strength soils like or ganic soils (peat, aggradated mud) and of soft con sis tency co he sive soils. These kinds of soil are the main cause for un ac cept able de for ma tions ap pear ing in the new road en gi neer ing struc ture.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2014, 31; 83-89
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of geophysical surveys in the identification of water escape zones from retention lakes: a case study on a selected object in Upper Silesia
Autorzy:
Mieszkowski, Radosław
Wójcik, Emilia
Kozłowski, Mikołaj
Popielski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) method
electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method
retention lake
water reservoir
Opis:
The main scientific goal of this work is the presentation of the role of selected geophysical methods (Ground-Penetrating Radar GPR and Electrical Resistivity Tomography ERT) to identify water escape zones from retention reservoirs. The paper proposes a methodology of geophysical investigations for the identification of water escape zones from a retention fresh water lake (low mineralised water). The study was performed in a lake reservoir in Upper Silesia. Since a number of years the administrators of the lake have observed a decreasing water level, a phenomenon that is not related to the exploitation of the object. The analysed retention lake has a maximal depth between 6 and 10 m, depending on the season. It is located on Triassic carbonate rocks of the Muschelkalk facies. Geophysical surveys included measurements on the water surface using ground penetration radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) methods. The measurements were performed from watercrafts made of non-metal materials. The prospection reached a depth of about 1 to 5 m below the reservoir bottom. Due to large difficulties of conducting investigations in the lake, a fragment with an area of about 5,300 m2, where service activities and sealing works were already commenced, was selected for the geophysical survey. The scope of this work was: (1) field geophysical research (Ground-Penetrating Radar GPR and Electrical Resistivity Tomography ERT with geodesic service), (2) processing of the obtained geophysical research results, (3) modelling of GPR and ERT anomalies on a fractured water reservoir bottom, and (4) interpretation of the obtained results based on the modelled geophysical anomalies. The geophysical surveys allowed for distinguishing a zone with anomalous physical parameters in the area of the analysed part of the retention lake. ERT surveys have shown that the water escape zone from the reservoir was characterised by significantly decreased electrical resistivities. Diffraction hyperboles and a zone of wave attenuation were observed on the GPR images in the lake bottom within the water escape zone indicating cracks in the bottom of the water reservoir. The proposed methodology of geophysical surveys seems effective in solving untypical issues such as measurements on the water surface.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2018, 35; 121-129
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical resistivity tomography for geo-engineering investigation of subsurface defects: a case study of Etioro-Akoko highway, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akingboye, Adedibu Sunny
Osazuwa, Isaac Babatunde
Mohammed, Muraina Zaid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
geo-engineering
deep weathered troughs
multiple fractures
pavement failure
highway
Etioro-Akoko
Opis:
The durability of roads is dependent on the proper screening of the variations in subsurface geological characteristics and conditions through geo-engineering investigations and good construction practices. In this study, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique was used to investigate the subsurface defects and potential failures along the substrate of Etioro-Akoko highway, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. Results of the inverse model resistivity sections generated for the two investigated traverses showed four distinct subsurface layers. The shallow clayey topsoil, weathered layer, and partially weathered/fractured bedrock have resistivity values ranging from 4–150 ohm-m, 10–325 ohm-m, and 205–800 ohm-m, with thickness values of 0–2 m, 0.5–12.5 m, and less than few meters to > 24 m, respectively. The fresh bedrock is characterised by resistivity generally in excess of 1000 ohm-m. The bedrock mirrored gently to rapidly oscillating bedrock troughs and relatively inclined deep penetrating multiple fractures: F1–F’1, F2–F’2 and F3–F’3, with floater in-between the first two fractures. These delineated subsurface characteristic features were envisaged as potential threats to the pavement of the highway. Pavement failures in the area could be attributed to the incompetent clayey sub-base/substrate materials and the imposed stresses on the low load-bearing fractured bedrock and deep weathered troughs by heavy traffics. Anticipatory construction designs that included the use of competent sub-base materials and bridges for the failed segments and fractured zones along the highway, respectively, were recommended.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 101-107
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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