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Wyszukujesz frazę "Constitution of Poland" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Czy Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wymusza na ustawodawcy ustawową regulację struktury organizacyjnej i właściwości sądów powszechnych?
    Does the Constitution of the Republic of Poland force the legislator to regulate the organisational structure and jurisdiction of common courts?
    Autorzy:
    Banaszak, Bogusław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    law
    judicial authority
    Opis:
    The Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not define in a comprehensive manner the matter to be standardized in laws and grants the legislator considerable freedom in determining their content. In view of the subject matter of this opinion, based on views founded on the doctrine of Polish constitutional law and on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court, it can be concluded that the legislator should regulate by law, among other matters, the following matters reserved for statutory regulation (the principle of exclusivity of the act): regulations concerning citizenship and the rights, freedoms and duties of the individual, as well as the basic competences, principles of how public authorities are organised and function. On the basis of this assumption, it was examined whether there is any indication to the legislator from the constitutional norms relevant to the judicial authority. The following were taken into account: the right to a fair trial (Article 45), the principle of the separateness and independence of the judiciary (Article 173), the principle of bi-instantiality of court proceedings and the principle of statutory determination of the system and jurisdiction of courts (Article 176), the principle of the presumption of competence being assigned to common courts (Article 177), and the principle of the non-removability and non-transferability of judges (Article 180). On the basis of an analysis of these constitutional norms, it was concluded that the Constitution of the Republic of Poland enforces statutory regulation of the organisational structure and the material, local and appeal jurisdiction of common courts, and only allows for entrusting specific matters to be regulated by executive bodies by means of a regulation. In the event of any doubts as to whether a given case should be classified into the category of specific matters, the principle of exclusivity of the Act applies.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 3, 31; 119-135
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obsada godności Muftiego Muzułmańskiego Związku Religijnego a zasady Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    Filling In The Post Of Mufti Of The Muslim Religious Union And Principles Of The Constitution Of The Republic Of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Borecki, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Muslim Religious Union
    Mufti
    Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    autonomy and independence of religious associations
    religious freedom
    Opis:
    There is a dispute in the Muslim Religious Union in Poland over the appointment of Mufti. A schism in this religious community has been going on since 2016. This situation is a source of challenges for state authorities – religious administrationand courts – as regards the application of numerous principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. These principles include: the autonomy and independence of religious associations in their scope, legalism, legal certainty and the trust of citizens in the state and the law created by it. The legal status of the Union is based on anachronistic legal acts: the Act of 21 April 1936 on the relationship between the State and the Muslim Religious Union in the Republic of Poland and the statute approved by the Council of Ministers by way of a decree of 26 August 1936. In practice, the Muslim Religious Union applies an internal statute of 2009. The authorities of the religious administration and courts try to maintain neutrality and not to interfere in the internal dispute in the Muslim Religious Union. This is in line with the standards resulting from the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the constitutional principle of autonomy and independence of religious associations. However, there is legal uncertainty. Hence it is urgent to repeal the 1936 law and statute. This may be done either by a decision of the Constitutional Tribunal or by the adoption of a new law based on the Muslim Religious Union’s agreement with the Council of Ministers. However, the revision of the legislation concerning the Muslim Religious Union requires compliance with Article 25 (5) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, i.e. the agreement of the Council of Ministers with the Muslim Religious Union. The latter may sabotage any project that foresees the limitation of its competence. The government has limited scope for influence on the Mufti. In conclusion, one may be under the impression that the ruling functions of the state in the Muslim Religious Union have already been paralysed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 1 (21); 9-29
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcja stabilizacyjna Konkordatu polskiego z 1993 r. wobec Kościoła katolickiego i innych związków wyznaniowych
    The Stabilising Function Of The Polish Concordat Of 1993 With Regard To The Catholic Church And Other Religious Denominations
    Autorzy:
    Borecki, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Concordat
    the Catholic Church
    state-church relations
    the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    the Convention on the Law of Treaties
    Opis:
    The stabilising function is one of the main intended functions of the concordats. It consists in striving to ensure the immutability (stability) of legal norms resulting from the provisions of this type of treaties, and consequently to ensure the relative immutability of legal (and factual) states created or shaped under the concordat government. The Concordat petrifies a model of relations between the state and the Catholic Church. In fact, it protects a certain system of social, political and, to some extent, economic relations. This function in the Polish legal system is guaranteed in particular by the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 (Article 25(3) and (5)) and the provisions of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The Concordat of 1993 is therefore legally difficult to denounce. The Treaty provides a differentiated implementation of the stabilising function. Individual norms of this act, to varying degrees, implement its stabilising function. It seems that it is most fully implemented through detailed standards of an absolutely binding nature. The second category of concordat norms from the point of view of the implementation of the stabilising function should include norms whose implementation depends on a later agreement between the Church and the relevant state authorities. As a third category, one should mention regulations which, when formulating legal norms, refer to canon law or state law. The last group consists of norms, the implementation of which depends, in fact, on a unilateral decision of the state authorities. The degree to which a stabilising function is carried out by the provisions of the Concordat also depends on the level of detail. The Concordat of 1993 is not a full concordat and therefore provides limited stability in the financial and property affairs of the Catholic Church and clergy. In practice, however, the 1993 Treaty, combined with the political strength of the Church, has ensured relatively good legal stability for the Church, although it has not yet been fully implemented and has seen some obvious violations. In many aspects, however, there has been an improvement in the legal position of the Church.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 1, 25; 9-31
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zasada współdziałania państwa i związków wyznaniowych w prawie polskim
    The principle of cooperation between the state and religious associations in Polish law
    Autorzy:
    Borecki, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    cooperation between the state and the Church
    the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    Concordat
    Catholic social teaching
    social assistance
    Opis:
    The principle of cooperation between the state and religious associations gives a positive meaning to the relations of these entities. However, if it is improperly implemented, it risks giving the state a religious character, or the political instrumentalization of religious communities. The principle of cooperation “blurs” the separation of church and state. The cooperation between these entities should be optional, and its goals should be as precise as possible. The principle of cooperation, therefore, deserves relative, not indisputable acceptance.In Polish law, the principle of cooperation between the state and religious associations has both Catholic and secular roots. It became a constitutional and concordat requirement in the sphere of religious relations. At the same time, the Constitution of 1997 and the Concordat of 1993/1998 set out in very general terms the goals of obligatory cooperation between the state and religious associations (the Church). In ordinary legislation, the principle of cooperation between the state and religious associations is articulated primarily in the Act of May 17, 1989 on Guarantees of Freedom of Conscience and Religion, in Individual Religious Acts of 1989–1997, and in the legislation on social welfare and combating social pathologies (alcoholism). The statutory wording is often general and declarative. Detailed legal guarantees for the implementation of the title rule in the aforementioned acts are infrequent. Since 1990, the Church Fund has been such a financial and legal guarantee. All in all, its implementation depends to a large extent on the possibilities and will of the partners of the potential cooperation.The correct implementation of the principle of cooperation between the state and religious associations (the Church) is still a challenge in the sphere of religious relations in contemporary Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 4 (40); 85-109
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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