Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "skarby" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Skarby wczesnośredniowiecznego Śląska w kontekście znalezisk wielkopolskich
    Hoards of Early Medieval Silesia in the Context of Finds from Greater Poland
    Autorzy:
    Butent-Stefaniak, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    srebro
    skarby srebrne
    skarby wczesnośredniowieczne monety
    wczesnośredniowieczne
    denary
    silver
    silver hoards
    early medieval hoards
    early medieval coins
    denars
    Opis:
    At least 110 sites with finds of early medieval coins have been recorded so far in Silesia. These include 62 hoards, 29 graves, 22 settlements and 14 stray and undefined. Finds from Greater Poland were much more numerous, as in 2010 their number amounted to as many as 237, including about 160 hoards. The earliest Silesian finds of early medieval coins are dated to the first half of the 10thc. At the settlement in Wszemirów, 3 fragments of dirhams minted after 914 were found. The earliest find, coming from an unknown locality (Śląsk XIII), contained (apart from illegible fragments of dirhams) a small part of an English coin of Athelstan (924–939). Other deposits, containing exclusively Oriental coins are dated to after 942/3 (Śląsk XIV) and after 954 (Sośnica). West European coins are primarily German denars from the Bavarian- Swabian circle, and they appeared in assemblages dated to the 970s (Obiszów, Niemcza). Silesian hoards from the 10th c. also contained considerable numbers of Bohemian coins, cross denars, various German coins, a somewhat lower number of Danish half-bracteates, single English, Italian and French specimens, as well as Ancient Roman denars. Apart from coins, there were also ornaments and silver raw materials, sometimes blanks (usually strongly fragmented). The weight of these assemblages oscillates between c. 7 g to 1.140 g, while the average weight is c. 100–600 g. 10th c. hoards from Greater Poland represent at least 42 finds. The earliest ones appear as early as the second quarter of this century (e.g. Piwonice, Ochle, Gościejewice). Other ones are dated to the 950s and 960s. the earliest assemblages contain exclusively Oriental coins and jewellery. Earlier on in Silesia, that is, in the 950s, the first West European denars occur in deposits, apart from dirhams. Such denars come from Cologne and Bavaria (Kuźnica Czarnkowska, Grzybowo, Gwiazdowo). In somewhat later assemblages there are also Bohemian, English, Danish and Italian cross denars, Byzantine milliarenses, single Ancient Roman denars or French coins. However, the ratio of dirhams is still somewhat higher than in Silesia. Apart from coins, jewellery and silver raw materials occur, and they are less fragmented than in Silesia. The weight of Greater Poland’s deposits from this period is from c. 7 g to 15 kg of silver (Dzierżnica II), c. 200–600 g being the average range of weight.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 39-48
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skarby wielkopolskie z początków państwa polskiego
    Greater Poland’s Hoards from the Beginnings of the Polish State
    Autorzy:
    Kurnatowska, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    skarby wczesnośredniowieczne
    znalezisko gromadne
    początki państwa polskiego
    kontakty handlowe
    szlaki dalekosiężne
    early medieval hoards
    multiple finds
    beginnings of the Polish state
    trade relations
    long-distance routes
    Opis:
    In the 9th–11th c., hoards consisting of silver coins and ornaments chiefly occured in the Baltic zone and they are a kind of distinguishing mark of this zone against the background of other European countries. These hoards present archaeological sources which allow for the examination of various aspects of the culture and civilisation of those days. In the territory of northern Poland, especially in Pomerania, there are known hoards which are dated to as early as the 9th c., or even the 8th/9th centuries. On the other hand, in the territory of later Greater Poland, hoards mainly appear in the first half of the 10th c. They become more widespread in the second half of the 10th and in the 11th c. These hoards can be roughly divided into so-called dirham hoards and somewhat later ones, which contain Western coins. The map of the distribution of early medieval hoards in Greater Poland shows an evident concentration of such finds in the hinterland of the most important centres of the arising state of the Piasts—in the vicinity of strongholds in Giecz, Gniezno and Poznań, as well as in the hinterland of Ostrów Lednicki and Kruszwica. There are various hypotheses in scholarly literature which attempt at explaining this phenomenon. The distribution of hoards was related to the trade routes of those days. The relation of the hoards to a defined group of contemporary society was also pointed out. At that time, a group of magnates in the entourage of the duke was in the process of formation. These magnates lived in the neighbourhood of the especially significant centres of the arising state and they were believed to actively participate in the exchange of goods, especially long-distance ones. Another issue is the reason behind the deposition of hoards in the ground. Comparative studies incline the researcher to assume that artefacts made from precious metals which were deposited in the earliest of Great Poland’s hoards may have come from ceremonial exchange, or, more precisely, from gifts granted by the ruler to his men. However, another possibility must also be taken into consideration. The person who deposited the hoard was not doing this in order to temporarily secure it and to be able to extract and use it at some later time. Rather, in contrast to this, the deposition of the hoard had a completely different meaning: a non-economic and non-prestige one. It could be assumed that the deposition of the hoard was (at least in some cases) related to magical or cult activities. Such practices have been well-known since Antiquity.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 19-26
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Archeologia podwodna. Skarby z jezior Wielkopolski i Brandenburgii"
    Die Unterwasserarchäologie. Die Schätze aus den Seen Großpolens und Brandenburgs
    Autorzy:
    Banaszak, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2008, 9; 345-346
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Skarby Średniowieczne Wielkopolski” na drzwiach otwartych w Narodowym Banku Polskim
    “Treasures of Greater Poland’s Medieval Hoards” at Open Days in the National Bank of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Tabaka, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2012, 11; 267
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wystawa „Skarby średniowieczne Wielkopolski” w muzeach w Gdańsku, Bytomiu, Gorzowie Wielkopolskim i Wągrowcu
    Exhibition “Treasures of the Greater Poland’s Medieval Hoards” in the Museums in Gdańsk, Bytom, Gorzów Wielkopolski and Wągrowiec
    Autorzy:
    Tabaka, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2013, 12; 189-194
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skarby natury i kultury nie tylko na monetach NBP. Otwarcie wystawy w NBP w Poznaniu
    Treasures of Nature and Culture Not Only on the Coins from the National Bank of Poland. Opening of the Exhibition in the NBP in Poznań
    Autorzy:
    Tabaka, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2012, 11; 259-261
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe znaleziska skarbów i monet wczesnośredniowiecznych pozyskane w trakcie badań powierzchniowych prowadzonych w pobliżu Ostrowa Lednickiego
    New finds of early medieval hoards and coins obtained during surface surveys conducted near Ostrów Lednicki
    Autorzy:
    Tabaka, Arkadiusz
    Malarczyk, Dorota
    Ilisch, Peter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    Ostrów Lednicki
    wczesne średniowiecze
    skarby monet
    early Middle Ages
    coin hoards
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł (połączony z obszernym katalogiem) stanowi kontynuację wcześniejszych opracowań dotyczących monet i zapinek rzymskich, odkrytych podczas badań powierzchniowych przeprowadzonych z użyciem wykrywaczy metali na wschodnim oraz południowym brzegu jeziora Lednica. W wyniku prac prowadzonych w latach 2018-2022 na wymienionym obszarze odkryto trzy nowe skarby wczesnośredniowieczne oraz kilka tzw. monet luźnych. Do odsłonięcia znalezisk pojedynczych doszło w południowej i wschodniej części badanego obszaru, natomiast wszystkie znaleziska gromadne (skarby) odkryto w jego części centralnej, na osadach nieopodal przyczółka mostu „gnieźnieńskiego”. Najliczniejszy ze skarbów, o łącznej wadze 16,93 g, datowany na ok. 1015 rok, składał się z 39 fragmentarycznie bądź w całości zachowanych monet (islamskich, Rzeszy Niemieckiej, monety angielskiej, monety polskiej Bolesława Chrobrego i monet nieokreślonego pochodzenia) oraz z 2 niewielkich ułamków złomu srebrnego (sztabki i taśmy). Kolejne znalezisko gromadne stanowił niewielki skarb denarów krzyżowych, które uznano za wybite w mennicach polskich. Składał się on z 6 monet o łącznej wadze 4,06 g, które do ziemi złożono na przełomie XI/XII wieku. Trzecim odkrytym skarbem był zbiór monet polskich o łącznej wadze 2,21 g, złożony do ziemi ok. 1143 roku. W jego skład wchodziły moneta Bolesława III Krzywoustego (1107-1138) oraz denary Władysława Wygnańca: jeden z przedstawieniami księcia na tronie i walki z Lwem (datowany na lata 1138-1140) oraz trzy denary z wizerunkami księcia i biskupa (datowane na lata 1141-połowę 1143 roku). Do zbioru monet tzw. luźnych włączono trzy fragmenty o łącznej wadze 1,01 g. Pierwszą z nich był niewielki ułamek (ok. 1 /6 całości) dirhama Nas.r ibn Ah. mada (301-331 = 914-942/3) z dynastii Sāmānidów, wybity w nieokreślonej mennicy na przełomie 941/2 roku; drugą, niezwykle cenne znalezisko w postaci kolejnego fragmentu monety Bolesława Chrobrego. Ostatnią w zbiorze monet luźnych stanowił fragment nieokreślonego siekańca, który można datować na przełom X/XI wieku.
    This article (coupled with a comprehensive catalogue) is a continuation of earlier studies of Roman coins and clasps discovered during surface surveys conducted with metal detectors on the eastern and southern shores of Lednica Lake. As a result of the work carried out in 2018-2022, three new early medieval hoards and several so-called ‘loose coins’ were discovered in the mentioned area. Single finds were uncovered in the southern and eastern parts of the study area, while all the cluster finds (hoards) were discovered in its central part, on the settlements near the Gniezno Bridge abutment. The most numerous of the hoards, with a total weight of 16.93 grams, dated around 1015, consisted of 39 fragmentary or fully preserved coins (Islamic, German Reich, English coin, Polish coin of Bolesław the Brave and coins of undetermined origin) and 2 small fractions of silver scrap (a bar and a tape). Another cluster find was a small hoard of Crusader denarii that were thought to have been minted at Polish mints. It consisted of 6 coins with a total weight of 4.06 g., which were deposited into the ground at the turn of the 11th / 12th century. The third hoard discovered was a collection of Polish coins weighing a total of 2.21 grams, deposited into the ground around 1143. It included a coin of Bolesław III the Wrymouth (1107-1138) and denarii of Władysław the Exile: one with depictions of the prince on the throne and fighting the Lion (dated 1138-1140) and three denarii with images of the prince and the bishop (dated 1141-mid 1143). Three fragments weighing a total of 1.01 grams were included in the collection of so-called loose coins. The first was a small fraction (about 1/6th of the total) of a dirham of Naṣr ibn Aḥmad (301-331 = 914-942/3) of the Sāmānid dynasty, minted at an unspecifi ed mint in 941/2; the second, an extremely valuable find in the form of another fragment of a coin of Bolesław the Brave. The last in the collection of loose coins was a fragment of an unspecifi ed fragmented coin, which can be dated to the late 10th/early 11th century.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 165-237
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skarby monet z Wielkopolski w świetle zasobu archiwalnego Gabinetu Numizmatycznego Muzeum Narodowego w Poznaniu dotyczącego lat 1894–1918
    Hoards of Coins from Greater Poland in the Light of the Archival Resources of the Numismatic Cabinet of the National Museum in Poznań Concerning the Years 1894–1918
    Autorzy:
    Murawska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    znaleziska monet
    kolekcjonerstwo numizmatyczne XIX i XX wieku
    dokumenty archiwalne
    finds of coins
    the numismatics of the 19th and 20th century
    archival documents
    Opis:
    A lot can be learned on Greater Poland’s coin hoards from archival resources stored in museums. The paper discusses the contents of 4 completely preserved sets of records containing documents related to the functioning of the department of coins and medals in the German museum in Poznań, which existed in the years 1894–1918. From 1903 it was called the Kaiser Friedrich Museum in Posen. Both heads of the German museum—first, Dr Franz Schwartz (1864–1901) and from 1903 Prof. Dr Ludwig Kaemmerer (1862–1938)—were interested in the acquisition of numismatic specimens, including finds. Thanks to these heads, an effective procedure was created, which included searching for information on finds in the press, with the help of the offices and agencies of the Prussian state and from among the population of the province. This was applied thanks to many years’ beneficial cooperation with activists of the German Numismatic Society, with special reference to Heinrich Grüder, Hans Balszus and Dr Hugo Moritz. The procedure included the verification of press reports, travels to find places of deposits, talks to the discoverers and the owners of land where discoveries were made, examinations of the contents of deposits, their identification and the publication of the hoards’ contents in the regional specialist press. The most abundant set of documents is devoted to the methodical, systematic and active search for hoards of coins discovered in the then Province of Poznań, carried out by the management of Poznań’s museum. Documents reveal the scope of numismatic interests of the persons who managed the museum and their methods of work. They allow for an insight into the acquisition policy and the quality of the collection; furthermore, they provide data on the sums spent on numismatic specimens. Based on these, it is possible to state that the managers of the museum were interested in creating an assemblage of coins and medals related to the Province of Poznań, that is, first of all Polish coins and coins related to Poland. Thanks to the pieces of information preserved in these documents, it is possible to restore the knowledge on presently scattered deposits to scholarship and to specify the knowledge on known finds.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 77-93
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Późnośredniowieczne skarby monet z dolnego Nadodrza i dolnego Połabia z zawartością biżuterii i ozdób
    Late Medieval Hoards of Coins from the Lower Odra Region and Lower Elbeland, Containing Jewellery and Ornaments
    Autorzy:
    Szczurek, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    aplikacja-tarczka
    biżuteria
    bransoleta
    brosza
    depozyt
    emalia
    fibula
    guziki
    guzy
    Hanza wendyjska
    kamienie półszlachetne
    klamra
    kolczyki
    krzyżyki
    zawieszki
    masa szklana, naszyjnik, niello, obrączka, okucie, ozdoby, perła, pierścień,
    pozłacanie, skarb, sprzączka, sygnet, szpila, tezauryzacja, trybowanie, zapinka
    fitting-shield
    jewellery
    bracelet
    brooch
    deposit
    enamel
    buttons
    knobs
    Wendic Hansa
    semi-precious stones
    buckle
    earrings
    crosses-pendants
    glass mass
    necklace
    niello
    annuli ring
    fitting
    ornaments
    pearl
    ring
    gilding
    hoard
    signet
    hair-pin
    hoarding
    embossing
    clasp
    Opis:
    In this paper the author offers an overview of hoards containing ornamental items, that is, jewellery, dress ornaments as well as ornaments used to decorate other artefacts. Je mapping of finds, starting with those from the second half of the 12th c., does not display any concentration in the discussed territory. However, there is quite a large concentration of deposits with ornaments in the southern borders, or actually beyond them—in Anhalt, Saxony-Wittenberg and in Thuringia (Fig. 1). When the finds are arranged chronologically, it turns out that deposits which were hidden in the period from c. 1360 to c. 1500 are the most numerous. Earlier hoards, however, are much richer in decorative artefacts. In later deposits such artefacts are either single specimens or their number is limited to but a few finds. There are occasional hoards dated back to the Early Middle Ages (to c. 1070) containing ornaments only or ornaments and non-monetary silver (in the form of clumps and bars). However, from the second half of the 12KP c. onwards there are no finds which contain ornamental items only. Although there are ornaments in deposits with bars (Gusskönige), they are accompanied by coins. An overwhelming majority of the ornamental items was made from silver. From the 13th c. onwards, gilding appears on the silver artefacts. Je technique of gilding is commonly used in silver jewellery artefacts from the 14th and 15th c. A silver ring from the hoard from Bardowick is ornamented in the niello technique. Gold artefacts occur very rarely, and it seems that they appear as single finds only. Bronze artefacts are truly unique. Specimens from the 14th and 15th c. are ornamented with semi-precious stones, a glass mass and enamel, while pearls are found sporadically. Amber does not occur in the discussed territory; on the other hand, it is known from small artefacts in other parts of Europe (e.g., from the Austrian hoard in Fuchsenhof, c. 1275–1278). Je assortment of ornamental artefacts for decoration of the body (jewellery) and of dress is quite similar to that from the present time. It encompasses rings (often with eyelets), annuli and signet rings, brooches used as clasps, buckles and the fittings of belts, knobs used as buttons, but also as dress ornaments, fittings (thin metal sheets with openings, used to ornament dresses, purses and caskets) in the shape of round and heraldic shields, or heraldic eagles and lions. In some hoards there are large numbers of buckles (some of these are similar to brooches, somewhat resembling fibulae). Crosses-pendants, earrings and hair pins are not common. Items of cutlery are rather sporadically found (silver spoons and silver fittings for knife handles). The largest hoards are known from the territory of the Wendic Hansa and they were discovered in urban areas. "ere is no doubt that these were gathered by members of the patriciate. On the other hand, rich hoards with gold artefacts are known from the Rhineland, but also from Erfurt in Thuringia and from Środa Śląska.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 49-76
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies