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    Tytuł:
    Ochrona środowiska za pomocą instrumentów prawno-finansowych Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
    Environmental protection by means of financial and legal instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy
    Autorzy:
    Prutis, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    environmental protection
    Common Agricultural Policy
    level of environmental protection
    cross-compliance principle
    greening payments
    direct payments
    support for rural development
    agricultural property
    Opis:
    Environmental protection is an integral part (component) of actions as well as financial and legal instruments undertaken in the course of the two pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy: market and income policy and rural development policy. Such protection is the aim pursued in the programs and legal regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy, and legal mechanisms of environmental protection, act as instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy, giving reasonable assurance, flexible but effective protection of the various elements of the natural environment. Imposing an obligation to protect the environment is justified in the concept of sustainable development of agriculture, as such development meets the needs of future generations. Connection between the obligation to protect the environment, which is the public aim, with economic activity in the private farmstead, does not raise doubts from the point of view of the principles of distributive justice. The legal construction that explains such a solution is, proposed by A. Stelmachowski, the concept of agricultural property, as a complex of rights and obligations determining the legal situation of the entity – the owner of the farm. A characteristic feature of agricultural property is that these obligations relate not only to specific individuals, but to the State representing the public interest of society as a whole. In exchange for the due performance of agricultural property, the owner has the right to expect assistance from the state, when they exercise their ownership rights.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 39-63
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe rozwiązania prawne w zakresie płatności w ramach systemów wsparcia bezpośredniego
    New legal arrangements in the field of payments under the direct support schemes
    Autorzy:
    Król, Monika A
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    direct payments
    active farmer
    greening
    equivalent practices
    Opis:
    Reformed system of payments under the direct support schemes introduces many changes. The previous regulations were not connected with direct payments from production but only subject to the fulfillment of cross-compliance requirements. which contributed to support and stabilization of farm income, and also contributed to providing the public, next to agricultural products also public goods such as food security or environmental goods (biodiversity, quality of the environment, rural landscape) . While the payment system in the next programming period of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for 2014-2020 is to support economically active farmers, with an emphasis on support for young farmers, small and medium-sized farms and with the possibility of reducing support to farms achieving the highest income. Under the new programming period the CAP increased environmental requirements relating to the support of farms, as well as maintained additional support to producers in areas with natural constraints. Under these new circumstances follows the reorientation of agricultural policy instruments. The introduced solutions have eliminated a group of owners of land holdings with the sole purpose of receiving payment to reduce the subsidies for the largest farms, and the money saved spent on rural development. Analysis of established legal solutions in the field of direct payments shows that despite the fundamental objective which is to ensure the appropriate level of farm income, which is the subject of increasingly frequent concerns of part of the economic doctrine , the new model of direct support is also intended to support environment-friendly agricultural practices. The established legal measures also apply (both indirectly and directly) to the protection of biodiversity and landscape through crop diversification, maintenance of permanent pasture, the maintenance of ecological focus areas, or equivalent practices.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 77-100
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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