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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Aspekty przestrzenne kształtowania ustroju rolnego
    Spatial aspects in agricultural system structure formation
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbowski, Błażej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    planning and spatial development
    agricultural system structure
    agricultural farm
    rural space
    sustainable development
    Opis:
    The article presents the relations between the legislator’s activities aimed at the formation of the agricultural system structure and the instruments for the planning and spatial development of rural areas. The agricultural system may be defined as a set of internal and external legal, economic and social relations concerning the operation of agricultural farms. Among the external relations, an essential role is played by the relations resulting from the spatial situation of agricultural farms, directly associated with the use of land and other natural resources. During the interwar period these relations were structured correctly in both the constitution and statutory law. The structure of rural space was formed with due account of the interests of not only farmers, but also other users of the space, as well as the developmental needs of urban settlements. These relations were considerably disturbed during the communist era because of the concept of agriculture socialisation, which left a permanent mark on rural space. Liberalisation of agricultural property trading as of 1 October 1990 and unavailability of appropriate instruments in planning and spatial development laws supported the harmful phenomenon of rural space being used for non-agricultural purposes. Rural space shrank against the principle of sustainable development. The amendment of the Agricultural System Structure Formation Act, made on 14 April 2016, is an opportunity to bring back the proper relations between formation of the agricultural system structure and formation of the rural space structure.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 29-45
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany w strukturze obszarowej i własnościowej gospodarstw rolnych po wejściu w życie nowelizacji kodeksu cywilnego z 28 lipca 1990 r.
    CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE AREA AND OWNERSHIP OF FARMS AFTER THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CIVIL CODE OF JULY 28, 1990
    Autorzy:
    Kosmęda, Piotr Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    AGRICULTURAL POLICY
    FARM STRUCTURE
    AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
    STRUCTURAL CHANGES
    Opis:
    The historical turning point of the year 1989 led to fundamental changes in agricultural policy towards a free market economy and respect for private property. Liberal tendencies caused the resignation on the restrictions in trade and favouritism of the state ownership. Characteristic for the entire period of 1989–2009 was a progressive polarisation of the farms. Despite a slight annual decrease in the total number of farms, the area of the farms in two size groups: up to 2 hectares and above 20 hectares can be observed, including the biggest increase in the 30–50 hectares group. Such observation indicates that a dichotomous division into small farms, producing only to meet their own needs and organised agricultural enterprises, able to produce goods in substantial amounts existed. At the same time a slow process of concentration advanced, causing the increase of the average farm size. While the first 15 years since 1989 till 2004 could be recognised as a clear polarisation period, the last five years show a decline in the quantity of the smallest farms, up to 2 hectares shall, but still the tendency of the rising growth of the biggest farms can be noticed. It should be examined whether this process is associated only with the overall improvement of the economic situation after the year 2004, which supported the process of concentration or maybe also the consequence of the law on the formation of the agricultural system on 11th April 2003. Additionally it seems that the possibility of acceleration of the concentration processes could result from the creation opportunities for farmers in other sectors of the economy or in increasing the profitability of farming itself. Effective instrument capable of achieving this objectives are the programs carried out under the Common Agricultural Policy, althought it carries the risk of over-redistribution of resources, which can lead to a decrease in investment caused by excessive fiscal burdens needed to finance the agricultural projects. The main goal shall be the creation of large number of efficient farms capable to production and investing. This could be achieved through the implementation of mechanisms that will promote improvement of farm structure, e.g. by reducing the phenomena of unreasonable division of farms and facilitation of integration of the neighbourhood farms. As an interesting proposal must be considered a statutory pre-emptive right in favour of landowners adjacent to the property being sold as well as the exclusion of marginal agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes. The key problem seems to be the improvement the profitability of agriculture, which shall accelerate the process of concentration. Following the regulations of the Polish Constitution the family farms shall become support. Criterion for determining the existence of preferences shall be therefore the economic efficiency, regardless of the size of the area farm, included in legal regulations as a criterion of ensuring an adequate farm operating income. Such criterion could set the direction of transformations in agriculture as a whole, with particular emphasis on structural changes.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 69-81
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy prawne dywersyfikacji gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
    THE ISSUE OF DIVERSIFICATION OF FARMS (AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS) IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Stańko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    DIVERSIFICATION
    LAND STRUCTURE
    FARM
    AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
    Opis:
    The issue of diversification of farms (agricultural holdings) is very complicated in the Polish legal system. The basic problem in this area is the lack of statutory definition in the state regulations. Due to the lack of this definition it is not possible do define clearly the purposes and directions of diversification. The indicated lack of statutory definition of diversification of agricultural holdings requires the search for the scope of this notion not only in a juridical approach but also in an economic one. On the whole, from the point of view of economic sciences diversification of farms means diversification in the structure of agricultural production as well as exploiting ground resources, capital and labour in farms for activities other than agricultural activity. It should also be added that the scale of production and incomes received from agricultural activity are determined by the condition of land resources in Polish farms, and above all, by fragmented land structure. Therefore there is no doubt that the Polish legislator should search for legal criteria for diversification which would also include the above mentioned economic parameters. The final purpose of such diversification should be the capacity to absorb the union support. In the Polish economic reality, necessity of supporting low output farms remains the main problem. This support should be based not only on the state funding but also union funding. This is a key issue for gradual change in land structure of farms. It seems essential to undertake complex activities aiming at the creation of full programme of changes in agriculture. ‘Rural’ policy of particular union states accepting legal instruments of diversification as a starting point should lead to lasting and balanced development of rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 150-165
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reformy agrarne w Polsce po odzyskaniu niepodległości w 1918 roku
    Agrarian reforms in Poland after regaining independence in 1918
    Autorzy:
    Prutis, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    agricultural reform
    evolutionary reform
    revolutionary reform
    parcel
    agrarian structure
    agrarian law – regulating the issue of agricultural reform
    Opis:
    Restructuring of agricultural system after regaining independence in 1918 was of the nature of the evolutionary reform that consisted in the process of dividing surpluses over the determined size of the farms into smaller items. The reform was carried out by administrative methods and the provisions governing the reform initiated Polish agrarian law. However, the revolutionary (expropriation) reform that was carried out after the Second World War (1944-1946) remained in remembrance of the Poles.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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