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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Importance of the principle of decent legislation for Polish administrative law
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowski, Dawid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-04-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    democratic state under the rule of law
    principle of decent (good) legislation
    administrative law
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the principle of decent legislation and its significance for Polish administrative law. The principle in question derives from the concept of a democratic state under the rule of law. The significant role of administrative law in shaping the status of individuals (citizens) in the state as well as the influence of this branch of law on particular areas of social life are indicated. Due to the special characteristics of this branch of law, the principle of correct legislation should be absolutely taken into account in the legislative process that involves drafting of administrative legal acts. The case law of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal has distinguished certain elements or aspects of the principle of good legislation, including the following: non-retroactivity, protection of acquired rights, pacta sunt servanda, respect for pending interests or appropriate vacatio legis. The vast majority of them should be taken into account when working on administrative regulations. The paper also refers to the current crisis of administrative law discussed in the domestic literature from a practical point of view, by presenting two errors made by the legislator when amending administrative procedural laws. The conclusion of the study includes i.a. a proposal for a fuller involvement of experts, legal scholars and commentators, professional attorneys or administrative court judges in the process of drafting administrative laws.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2024, 102; 242-256
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The System of Justice: European Safeguards
    Autorzy:
    Hanna, Machińska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    independence of judiciary
    preservation of the rule of law
    European safeguards of the system of justice
    respect for human rights
    niezależność wymiaru sprawiedliwości
    zachowanie rządów prawa
    europejskie zabezpieczenie systemu wymiaru sprawiedliwości
    poszanowanie rządów prawa
    Opis:
    The rule of law, human rights, and democracy are the three pillars of functioning of the European states. The concept of the rule of law is very deeply rooted in the idea of the European integration since 1949 when the Council of Europe was established. The rule of law is understood as: respect for the separation of powers, duty for the executive power to respect law, observance of the rule of the compliance with the law, respect for legal certainty and the principle of res iudicata, maintenance of judicial control of the executive power, exercise of the right to court ,guarantee of a fair trial and existence of an effective appeals remedy. In many countries rule of law are in danger. That is why European safeguards plays an important role.European safeguards means different instruments in form of monitoring reports of the Council of Europe institutions , opinion of the Venice Commission, fact finding missions etc. which creates a critical illustration of the situation of the member states. The EU law creates the legal procedures based on the art. 7 of the EU Treaty as well as on the art. 258 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the EU which effectively can stop rule of law backsliding in the EU countries. On the side of the member states of the EU the preliminary ruling procedure can effectively stopped the violation of the EU law and principles. European safeguards are not limited to the European institutions. The UN reports on democracy, rule of law and human rights contribute fundamentally to the proper implementation of these principles. In order to respect fully the rule of law, democracy and human rights a closer cooperation and a better coherence is needed. The way how the violation of the rule of law, democracy and human rights were limited in Poland shows the importance and effectiveness of the European the European safeguards.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 107-116
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constitution, Judicial Review, and the Rule of Law in the Jurisprudence of Administrative Courts in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Marcin, Wiącek,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    rule of law
    Constitution
    administrative courts
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Constitutional Tribunal
    application of the Constitution
    judicial review of law
    zasada państwa prawnego
    Konstytucja
    sądy administracyjne
    Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    stosowanie Konstytucji
    sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa
    Opis:
    In the light of Article 184 of the 1997 Constitution administrative courts verify the lawfulness of administrative decisions and some other acts of public administration. Furthermore, administrative courts may review the lawfulness, including the compliance with the Constitution, of the so called “enactments of local law” (referred to in Articles 87(2) and 94 of the Constitution). Pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Constitution “The provisions of the Constitution shall apply directly, unless the Constitution provides otherwise”. This constitutional competence is addressed, inter alia, to courts. In practice, administrative courts apply Constitution in three ways: 1) pro-constitutional interpretation of laws, 2) referring the so called questions of law to the Constitutional Tribunal, 3) ruling in a case directly on the basis of a constitutional provision. The provision applied by administrative courts in most cases is Article 2 of the Constitution, which stipulates that “The Republic of Poland shall be a democratic state governed by the rule of law (…)”. The Article is focused on most important cases in which the rule of law principle was applied. Administrative courts, as well as other courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, consider the rule of law principle to be the source of several detailed principles, e.g. the certainty of law, the lex retro non agit principle, the loyalty of the State towards citizens, the citizens’ trust in the State and the law, the principle of proportionality. Each of these principles was referred to in the large number of administrative courts’ judgments as the basis of a ruling. This proves that the Constitution, in particular the rule of law principle, is one of the instruments utilized by administrative courts’ judges in their everyday work.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 92-106
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and the Limits of Popular Sovereignty: Rethinking the Polish Experience
    Autorzy:
    Ryszard, Piotrowski,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    separation of powers
    checks and balances
    rule of law
    democracy
    the Constitution
    human rights
    values
    sovereign
    privacy
    new technologies
    podział władzy
    kontrola i równowaga
    praworządność
    demokracja
    Konstytucja
    prawa człowieka
    wartości
    suwerenność
    prywatność
    nowe technologie
    Opis:
    The principle of checks and balances counts among the most fundamental constitutional values, as it is connected with the recognition and guaranteeing of human rights – in other words is the very essence of the Constitution, an act that limits the majority rule to allow for the rights and freedoms of the individual. Also of key importance is the connection of this precept with the essence of the democratic system, understood as one where the majority rule is constrained by human rights. The principle of checks and balances could function in full only in correspondence with culture of respect for human rights. The status of the sovereign needs legitimacy, which derives from the sovereign’s subordination to the Constitution. Being sovereign means being unsubordinated to anybody. It is thus fair to conclude that the attribute of sovereignty actually belongs to the values that have been shaped by culture and linked to the timeless moral rules and principles corresponding to humanity’s eternal dilemmas – the values that create the constitutional culture, i.e. a community’s set of values. The sovereign does not exercise the supreme authority over values, and the values are embodied in the Constitution, which is inseparably linked with the people and their sovereignty. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland reflects the precepts of liberal democracy, or such kind of democracy where the sources of human rights do not stem from the will of the majority. The model of governance adopted in the Constitution could be described as consensual democracy. Constitutional practice has taken a course where the system of consensual democracy – as laid down in the Constitution of Poland, with the power of the majority being constrained by rights of the minority – is turning into a system of a majority democracy, based not on a dialogue between the majority and the opposition, but on the power of a parliamentary majority who disregards the systemic role of the opposition.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 78-91
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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