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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Kary dyscyplinarne w ustawie o radcach prawnych. Próba analizy systemowej
Autorzy:
Kulik, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
disciplinary penalty
attorney-at-law
Opis:
The study concerns the system of disciplinary penalties in the Act of 6 July 1982 on attorney-at-law (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 75, as amended). The Act provides for the penalties of admonitions, reprimands, fines, suspension or revoking of law practicing or trainee’s rights, as well as the prohibition of patronage. Apart from penalties, additional measures may be imposed which act as penal measures known to criminal law. The normative status of both is not clear in the constitutional sense. Undoubtedly, they are repressive in nature, although due to the imprecise definition of a disciplinary tort, they may raise objections from the point of view of the rules of nullum crimen and nulla poena sine lega. Both the axiological structure of the catalog of punishments and the details of their adjudication and execution raise a number of unresolved doubts in the literature. There is also no clear method of determining the amount of the fine, especially for acts that are extended in time, as well as the method of calculating the length of the prohibitions set out in the Act. The study is an attempt to assess the legal nature of penalties and measures indicated in the Act, as well as to resolve the interpretation doubts indicated above.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 93; 157-172
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Недобросовестное поведение сторон в гражданском судопроизводстве
Autorzy:
Tatiana, Sołowjowa,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
civil legal proceedings
conscientious behavior
responsibility
penalty
abuse of the right
Opis:
In article the concept “unfair behavior” in civil process is considered. The author distinguishes two types of unfair actions: actions aimed at violation of trial management and actions aimed at disrupting the functioning of the judicial proceedings. The conclusion is drawn that the conscientious behavior is one of fundamental factors of fair judicial proceedings.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 219-226
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja warunkowego zawieszenia wykonania kary w świetle najnowszych zmian kodeksu karnego (z dnia 1 lipca 2015 r. oraz z dnia 15 kwietnia 2016 r.). Wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Syroka-Marczewska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
suspension of the execution of the penalty
probation measures
penal code
amendment
Opis:
The conditional suspension of the execution of the penalty is regulated in the Chapter VIII of the Polish Penal Code. This article presents the current regulation on the subject which came into force on 1 July 2015 and on 15 April 2016. Highlighting the significance of these changes and discussing the rules in force which pertain to submitting the offender to probation, the author additionally points out to the challenges and doubts of the new regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 141-158
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Escaping the Guillotine: The Gap between the Crimes Punishable by Death and the Effective Death Sentences (France, 20th Century)
Autorzy:
Nicolas, Picard,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
death penalty
France
20th century
mitigating circumstances
pardon
kara śmierci
Francja
XX wiek
okoliczności łagodzące
ułaskawienie
Opis:
A statistical report of 1906 evaluated the place of death sentences in the judicial system, with the main purpose of supporting the bill of abolition of the death penalty (finally rejected). This report showed the negligible role of the capital punishment in the penal repression – as if the guillotine had already fallen into abeyance. According to the Penal Code of 1810, aggravated murders (premeditated murders, murders accompanied by another crime, murders of a public officer), parricides, poisonings, arsons of houses, as well as complicity in and attempt of such crimes, were all punishable by the guillotine. However, a large implementation of the principle of mitigating circumstances allowed to avoid the enforcement of death penalty. Moreover, two thirds of the people sentenced to death were pardoned, often with the support of the juries. The substitute penalty was a perpetual imprisonment, but this “perpetuity” became shorter and shorter after 1945.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 265-281
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strict liability Regime in Poland
Autorzy:
Emil, Śliwiński,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
objective liability
administrative liability
administrative monetary penalty
administrative offence
odpowiedzialność obiektywna
odpowiedzialność administracyjna
administracyjne kary pieniężne
delikty administracyjne
Opis:
The article focuses on administrative violations, which are considered to be based on strict (or objective) liability model. Due to the lack of in-depth scholarly analysis of administrative liability, its principles had to be developed in the case-law of the Constitutional Tribunal, which influences the decisions of administrative courts. The recently introduced provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure concerning administrative monetary penalties are also analysed. The conformity of this model with the guarantees provided by the European Convention on Human Rights is examined, as well. The analysis leads to the conclusion that three exculpatory circumstances are recognized in this regime: force majeure, necessity and ensuring the standard of diligence established by the Constitutional Tribunal.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 294-308
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upomnienie rektorskie – kara dyscyplinarna czy porządkowa? Problemy na tle dwuinstancyjności postępowania
Autorzy:
Gutkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
disciplinary responsibility
minor disciplinary breach
higher education
admonition
disciplinary penalty
odpowiedzialność dyscyplinarna
przewinienie mniejszej wagi
szkolnictwo wyższe
upomnienie
kara dyscyplinarna
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the principles of liability for minor disciplinary offenses under the Higher Education and Science Act of 20 July 2018. The article presents the principles of administering admonition for the lightest of student offenses, provided for in the higher education legal acts from the interwar period to the current regulations. The author asks a question about the nature of this responsibility – disciplinary or orderrelated, and also refers to other doubts arising from the wording of the current provisions. In the article, the author also includes de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 84; 151-174
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczególne obowiązki umowne nabywcy nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Autorzy:
Rafał, Michałowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
state property
National Support Centre for Agriculture
contractual penalty
sale agreement
własność państwowa
Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa
kara umowna
umowa sprzedaży
Opis:
The Act on Management of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury contains a regulation on contractual obligations imposed on the purchaser of an agricultural property acquired from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury. These obligations are not imposed on the purchaser by operation of law, however, there is a requirement that they have to be included, in certain cases of acquisition detailed in the provisions of the Act, in the content of the real estate sales agreement. The sales agreement has to stipulate that the purchaser is prohibited from selling the real estate for a period of 15 years from its acquisition; the purchaser is obliged to conduct agricultural activity on the purchased property; and that during this period, the purchaser may not encumber the property with any mortgage. Any violation of the aforementioned stipulations shall result in the purchaser’s obligation to pay an amount equal to 40% of the property’s sale price. In addition, the legislator has introduced the obligation to pay this amount in the event that the purchaser makes any false statement or representation as to the origin of the funds allocated to the purchase of the real estate. The provisions relating to the issues raised in the article cause a number of interpretative doubts as to their correct understanding. In particular, this applies to the legal nature of the obligation to pay an amount equal to 40% of the price of the purchased real estate property.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 315-332
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Admissibility of Mitigation of the Administrative Monetary Penalty for the Occupation of the Road Lane without Permission in the Light of Article 189D of the Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Sylwia, Łazuk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
administrative monetary penalty
mitigation
Code of Administrative Procedure
public roads
Act on Public Roads
administracyjne kary pieniężne
Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
drogi publiczne
Ustawa o drogach publicznych
Opis:
It should be noted that not every monetary penalty can be mitigated pursuant to article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure – if special provisions include premises which should be followed by the authority in the course of imposing a penalty, then it is impossible to make auxiliary use of the guidelines expressed in the Code (following the principle lex specialis derogat legi generali). Pursuant to article 40 (12) of the Act on Public Roads, the occupation of the road lane for non-road purposes without appropriate permission is punishable with an administrative monetary penalty. In this article, the authors discuss the admissibility of mitigation of the administrative monetary penalty for the occupation of the road lane in the light of article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 189-197
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kara śmierci w Republice Białoruś – aspekty konstytucyjne, karnoprawne i wykonawcze
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48563272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
death penalty
right to life
moratorium
Constitution of the Republic of Belarus
Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus
Criminal Enforcement Code of the Republic of Belarus
Opis:
This paper tackles the problem of death penalty in Belarus which is a notyetanalyzed topic in the Polish literature. This problem seems to be important since Belarus remains the only European country where death sentences are imposed and carried out. The author describes the law regulations and possible results included in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Enforcement Code of the Republic of Belarus. In particular, emphasized are the assumptions against the international law, very wide scope of adjudication, inhumane way of execution, and limited access to information. Some possible actions undertaken to amend the death penalty law in Belarus are also discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 185-205
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kary dyscyplinarne dla studentów i zasady ich wymierzania
Autorzy:
Mistygacz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
disciplinary penalty
admonition
reprimand
suspension of student rights
expulsion from university
the rules on penalties
kara dyscyplinarna
upomnienie
nagana
zawieszenie praw studenta
wydalenie z uczelni
zasady wymiaru kary
Opis:
Students are subject to disciplinary responsibility due to misconduct such as a failure to fulfill their academic duties or to uphold the dignity of the student. The following study focuses on disciplinary penalties for students and rules for their imposition in disciplinary proceedings. The author discusses the catalog of disciplinary penalties and the rules for their imposition on the background of the current legal regulations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 84; 129-150
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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