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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Przedstawiciel społeczny w transparentnym procesie karnym
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czarnecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
social representative
principle of open proceedings
Criminal Law Codification Commission
Code of Criminal Procedure Amendment of 10 June 2016
interests of justice
the community organisation
przedstawiciel społeczny
zasada jawności
Komisja Kodyfikacyjna Prawa Karnego
nowelizacja Kodeksu postępowania karnego
interes wymiaru sprawiedliwości
organizacja społeczna
Opis:
The article analyses the rights and duties of a social representative in criminal proceedings (article 90 Code of Criminal Procedure). Participation in court proceedings may be declared, before the commencement of judicial examination, by a representative of a community organisation, if there is a need to defend a social interest or an important individual interest within the statutory purposes of such an organisation, especially in matters pertaining to the protection of human rights and freedoms. The representative of a community organisation who has been admitted to participate in court proceedings may participate in the trial, express their points of view and make statements in writing. The court shall admit a representative of a community organisation if it finds this to be in the interests of justice. This person shall not be allowed to ask questions to person questioned by the court, he has no right to make a complaint with the court, can`t submit motions for evidence and are not entitled to participate in a session or in an investigation. The author emphasizes the importance of participation by the citizenry in the administration of justice principle and the right to a fair and public hearing of his case. In article they were also discussed old draft bills in the position of social representative in criminal cases, and in particular the advantages and disadvantages of amending article 90 c.c.p. Amendment of 10 June 2016. The author argues that the changing of position will not increase the participation of the public in the proceedings, because the legislature did not admit procedural rights.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 21-37
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Consolidation of Hungarian Legal Practice with the Austrian Norms in 1861
Autorzy:
Imre, Képessy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
legal History
Hungarian law
April Laws
Codification
historia prawa
prawo węgierskie
węgierskie ustawy marcowe (1848)
kodyfikacja
Opis:
A few months before the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution in August 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph issued the Constitution of Olmütz, which suspended the Hungarian constitutional order. After 1850, the Viennese Government aimed to unify the legal system in the whole empire, and as part of the process, many Austrian legal norms were imposed by royal decrees upon the Hungarian territories. This led to fundamental changes in the country’s legal system (the customary law as “law in action” took precedence up until 1848), even though it happened unconstitutionally. The worsening state of affairs and the defeat in the Austro-Sardinian War led the Emperor to promulgate a new constitution which became known as the October Diploma in 1860. Accordingly, Hungary regained its former constitutional status, but Franz Joseph ordered the newly reinstated chief justice to assemble a council that should debate over the most pressing issues regarding the administration of justice. There, the most influential lawyers proposed that the Hungarian laws shall be restored – albeit with several compromises. Most members agreed that an absolute and immediate repeal of every Austrian legal norm would certainly violate the rights of the citizens. Therefore, even though this committee did not accept the validity of these laws, the majority of its members argued that some of them must remain in effect until the Parliament will reconvene. Consequently, the Austrian legal norms as “law in books” deeply influenced the “law in action” in Hungary for the years to come.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 155-168
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przymus wobec państwa jako przesłanka nieważności traktatu w świetle konwencji wiedeńskiej z 1969 roku
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Tomasz
Karska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47417875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
nieważność traktatu
przymus wobec państwa
przymus wobec przedstawiciela państwa
groźba lub użycie siły
kodyfikacja prawa traktatów
invalidity of treaties
coercion of a state
coercion of a representative of a state
threat or use of force
codification of law of treaties
Opis:
This article analyses the scope of the coercion of a state as a ground for invalidating a treaty under international law. The coercion of a representative of a state (i.e. duress) is also addressed. The paper presents the notion and the legal limitations of the use of force under international law. It also discusses duress and coercion of a state as grounds for treaty invalidity in an historical perspective. The main purpose of the paper, however, is to present the scope of the concept of the coercion of a state under the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The article comments on the phrase of Article 52 of the VCLT on the invalidity of treaties that refers to the rules of international law, as embodied in the UN Charter, regarding the threat or use of force in concluding treaties. It considers whether the wording of VCLT articles on coercion as grounds for invalidating a treaty reflects customary rules of international law. The authors also consider a concept raised by certain developing states that coercion comprises not only the threat or use of force but also economic and political pressure. Finally, discussed are the procedures to invoke grounds for treaty invalidity applicable in the case of the coercion of a state.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 214-241
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Search of a Legal Conscience: Juridical Reformism in the Mid-19th Century Peace Movement
Autorzy:
Wouter, De Rycke,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
international public law
19th century
internationalism
transnationalism
peace movement
arbitration
codification
Auguste Visschers
Amis de la Paix
Institut de droit international
prawo międzynarodowe publiczne
XIX wiek
internacjonalizm
transnacjonalizm
ruch na rzecz pokoju
arbitraż
kodyfikacja
Opis:
The rise of modern international law as an autonomous scientific discipline in the early 1870s can be considered the culmination of multiple legal and extra-legal processes which trace their origins back to much earlier in the century. Several decades before the founders of the Institut de Droit International declared themselves the “legal conscience of the civilized world”, other societal groups had already expressed profound disaffection with the existing law of nations, which they viewed as inherently insufficient to guarantee lasting stability amongst civilized states. The conferences of the “Friends of Peace”, held between 1843 and 1851 in several European cities, featured many jurists who routinely employed legal modes of reasoning to communicate and advance legalistic objectives such as mandatory international adjudication and the codification of international law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 355-374
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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