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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Criminal Law Against Terrorism – Looking for an Efficient Solution
    Autorzy:
    Iga, Pułka,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    terrorism
    economic analysis of law
    punishment
    deterrence
    fairness
    Opis:
    This article deals with the problem of modern terrorism, especially suicide bombing, and problems for the criminal law that arise from this phenomenon. It focuses on the limited applicability of the economic analysis of law in the case of religiously motivated terrorism and identifies causes and effects of those limitations. The main aim is to identify problems that may be solved by an effectively designed criminal law and those that need a more complex, possibly value-based approach.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 181-190
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The theory of welfare economics and tax regulations: an empirical example of Pigouvian taxes
    Autorzy:
    Błaszczak, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49053346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-04-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Pigouvian tax
    tax law
    economic analysis of law/law and economics
    welfare economics
    sugar tax
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present the impact of the economic theories and empirical studies on the contemporary tax laws and regulations in numerous jurisdictions, based on a case study of the economic concept of Pigouvian taxes which stems from the neoclassical theory of welfare economics. The author presents the theoretical concept of the Pigouvian taxation and its econometric verification and tries to demonstrate that the empirical examples of the implementation of such fiscal instruments have proved to be effective based on the quantitative assessment. However, serious deficiencies in the methodology of empirical studies on this phenomenon can also be identified, which affects the possibility of assessing the potential practical implications of introducing such mechanisms. Nevertheless, as the author demonstrates by referring to the World Bank data, the discussed concept significantly influences contemporary tax law in many countries and is a source of inspiration for many tax jurisdictions. The analysis carried out in this paper indicates that not every implementation and post-hoc evaluation of economic theory implemented into tax systems can be effectively studied with the use of economic analysis of law; when analysing regulations introduced to influence the behaviour of individuals, it is also necessary to take into account the research in other disciplines, for example psychology and sociology, even if the inspiration for the regulations in question was well-grounded and developed in economic theories. For this reason, it can be argued that economic analysis of law, also referred to as law and economics, although a valuable cognitive approach, should never be the only basis of analysis, even if a regulation in question has a strictly economic origin.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2024, 102; 23-35
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ograniczenie handlu w niedziele – przewidywanie skutków regulacji czy wróżenie z fusów?
    Autorzy:
    Krzysztof, Koźmiński,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legislation
    regulatory impact assessment
    legislative planning
    Sunday trade ban
    consumer behavior
    economic law analysis
    rational homo oeconomicus
    legislacja
    ocena skutków regulacji
    planowanie legislacyjne
    zakaz handlu w niedziele
    zachowania konsumentów
    ekonomiczna analiza prawa
    racjonalny homo oeconomicus
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to the issue of new Polish regulations introducing the principle of prohibiting trade on Sundays. As is clear from the justification of the Act, the argument for the provisions on the prohibition of trade on Sunday is first of all concern for employees’ rights and family relations, striving to guarantee time for the families of employees. The Act also provides for numerous exceptions to the principle of prohibiting trading on Sundays (including the possibility of selling at gas stations, railway stations, airports, hospitals, and also permits trade in flowers, souvenirs and religious goods). In addition, it will be acceptable to provide other services such as catering (Sundays restaurants and bars open on Sundays), cultural (the opportunity to visit the museum, cinema, theater) and sports (sports fields, gyms, swimming pools, ice rinks, sports halls also open on Sundays). The legislator declares that he cares about on the transfer of activities outside shopping centers, and new solutions will not cause losses on the part of entrepreneurs and lower tax revenues. On the other hand, as shown in the analysis and analogous experiences of other European countries quoted in the article (eg in Hungary, after the introduction of a trade ban on Sunday, sales increased because consumers bought more products “on stock”), experts ‒ regardless of the methodology used ‒ are not able to predict precise socio-economic effects of the proposed regulations. This is because the recipients of new regulations are taking steps to comply with the new law (among others, Polish entrepreneurs have introduced major changes in their activities to avoid economic losses after the entry into force of the Act on the prohibition of Sunday trading), and consumers behave often irrationally, which also makes it difficult to accurately estimate the consequences of new solutions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 212-231
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Systemic convictions: China’s fundraising crimes and its financial system
    Autorzy:
    Sprick, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    China
    economic crimes and criminal law
    fundraising crimes
    e-Zubao case
    illegally absorbing public savings
    fundraising fraud
    Opis:
    Fundraising crimes are legion in China. And this is not only a criminological observation as the respective provisions of the Criminal Law can be applied in an extremely broad scope of cases, ranging from personal loans or brokering investments for small businesses to platform-based P2P lending operations. Its unclear demarcation produces legal uncertainty that has its root cause not only in vague provisions of the Criminal Law or broad legal interpretations of the judiciary, but also in the systemic function of these crimes. This paper argues that normative analyses about legal (un) certainty and regulatory necessities in the field of illegal fundraising in China need to be widened and additionally include a perspective of political expediency. The financial sector in China is highly dominated by state actors and state-owned banks, which inevitably follow policy directives and form a cornerstone of the regime’s control over the economic system. For the purpose of maintaining this status quo, it is extremely valuable to retain the possibility to criminalize a wide range of financial interactions that would circumvent the state-dominated banking system. Particularly, the crime of “Illegally Absorbing Public Savings” provides the authorities with such a device and should therefore be understood as an important foothold of China’s authoritarian legality in its capital markets. This crime is therefore positioned at the intersection of China’s Leninist notion of ubiquitous control and its market-based economy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 100; 271-288
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protection of values or management by repression. On the functions of contemporary criminal law
    Autorzy:
    Kardas, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    retributivism
    anti-naturalism
    neo-retributivism
    penal populism
    populist policies
    functions of criminal law
    goals of criminal law
    economic theory of criminal law
    positivism
    social control
    conflict resolution
    management by repression
    protection of values
    Opis:
    The study is devoted to an attempt to determine whether the analyses carried out at the level of the philosophy, theory and analysis and synthesis of criminal law, as well as the approaches presented in various criminological theories can be used in debates about the goals and functions of modern criminal law. The analyses carried out are based on the reconstruction of the current state of criminal law, dominated in many countries by penal populism. The coincidence of the repressiveness characteristic of the populist approach subordinated to the implementation of the concept of extreme deterrence, with the position of the legal elite as to the goals and functions of criminal law, illustrates the state of tensions and crises in which contemporary repressive law has found itself. The image of the public debate, characterized by the unambiguity of positions combined with the lack of perceptual openness to the views presented by the proponents of opposing approaches, provides a premise for the search for rational and verifiable arguments in disputes over the shape of criminal law. Given the limitations of the analysis and synthesis of criminal law in the sphere of disputes about values, an anthropological vision and a model of social structure make it reasonable to search for premises that order the debate about criminal law on other levels. In this regard, the study presents systemic approaches presented in the philosophy of criminal law combined with an attempt to justify that, in fact, complementary elements can be seen in them. Complementing the philosophical perspective is the plane of criminal law theory, on which one can also find elements that are part of the universal approach to repressive law. Adding to this picture of modern criminological theories, the study presents the thesis that modern criminal law serves multiple, sometimes opposing functions justified by reference to other assumptions and models of social structure. The multiple functions of modern criminal law make it unreasonable to refer to the dichotomy capturing alternatively the functions and goals of criminal law either as an instrument for protection of socially valuable values or as a tool of management by repression. The text seeks to justify the position that modern criminal law performs, in part, both functions indicated above. At the same time, there are opportunities to rationally limit the use of criminal law instrumentally as a tool of management by repression in the interest of power and certain social groups. The science of criminal law, encompassing the following planes: theoretical and philosophical, can be a plane that provides premises and arguments to help resolve contemporary dilemmas. In particular, it seems that the approaches presented in the science of criminal law and criminology are not so much of an opposing and radically competitive nature, but are in fact harmonizing, containing a number of complementary elements in a complex set of assumptions and claims that make up a holistic approach to the criminal law system.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 100; 126-152
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Memoriał księcia Ksawerego Druckiego-Lubeckiego w sprawie potrzeb guberni zachodnich z 1811 roku
    Autorzy:
    Godek, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47426172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    prawo
    sytuacja ekonomiczna
    rosyjskie gubernie zachodnie
    law
    economic situation
    Russian West Guberniyas
    Opis:
    In 1810–1811 two delegations of the Lithuanian nobility visited St. Petersburg in an attempt to draw attention of the Russian authorities to the problems of the West Guberniyas. One of them was headed by Duke Xavier Drucki-Lubecki. His Memorandum, probably intended for Michail M. Speranski, provides insight into the main ills of the Polish Guberniyas. Lubecki outlined the principal directions of the desired reforms of the economic situation, the political system of the guberniyas, as well as certain institutions of Polish-Lithuanian law.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 114-135
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Petrażycki jako prekursor law & economics
    Autorzy:
    Tomasz, Giaro,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Leon Petrażycki
    „Die Lehre vom Einkommen”
    legal dogmatics based on economic concepts
    law & economics
    dogmatyka prawnicza oparta na ekonomii
    ekonomiczna analiza prawa
    Opis:
    At the end of the 19th century the first wave of the movement law & economics has taken place in Europe. One of its protagonists was Leon Petrażycki (Leo von Petrażycki, 1867–1931), a Polish jurist who studied in Russia and in Germany. His book “Die Lehre vom Einkommen” whose title can be best translated as “The Doctrine of Income” was published in Berlin in 1893 (1st volume) and 1895 (2nd volume). The doctrine of Petrażycki, who insisted on using economic instead of technical-legal concepts, reveals astonishing resemblances to the modern movement of law & economics, inaugurated in 1960-ties in the USA.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 74; 135-154
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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