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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Krótka refleksja nad konstrukcją zryczałtowanego odszkodowania
    Autorzy:
    Małgorzata, Balwicka-Szczyrba,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    flat-rate compensation
    Opis:
    This speech is a brief discussion of flat-rate compensation. It has been decided that such claims are permissible under Art. 361 § 2 of the Polish Civil Code. However, they cannot change the substance of the damage claim. Therefore, such a claim cannot be divorced from the circumstances, in which the injury was sustained, nor be disproportionately large compared to the extent of the damage.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 137-140
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kompensacja karnoprawna, czyli o obowiązku naprawienia szkody i zadośćuczynieniu za krzywdę
    Autorzy:
    Krzysztof, Szczucki,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    compensation
    an obligation to remedy damage
    compensation measures
    exemplary damages
    Opis:
    The new Penal Code chapter Va collects forfeiture and compensation measures: an obligation to remedy damages and exemplary damages. These measures were deprived of formal qualification for punitive measures. Underlining the compensatory nature of the obligation to repair the damage, and at the same time depriving it of certain elements in the field of retributive and protective functions, allows to make criminal law more comprehensive response. Maintaining an artificial and rigid separation between criminal law and civil law does not seem justified. However, the separation causes also some doubts. Particularly, doubts may be raised by insufficiently precise regulation of obligation to pay remedy damages and exemplary damages. It does not seem at all clear whether the rules on civil liability could be fully applicable when deciding the duty of art. 46 of Penal Code. The following issues should be decided: the ability to adjudicate interest when remedy and exemplary damages are ruled, the ability of insurance company to apply for remedy damages in criminal trial. Extending the scope of the impact of substantive civil law to criminal law should be followed by the consideration of the need for changes in the criminal procedure, by better adapting it to rule in matters essentially belonging to the civil law.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 121-139
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odszkodowanie z tytułu naruszenia praw autorskich – rozwój czy degeneracja?
    Autorzy:
    Monika, Czajkowska-Dąbrowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    infringement
    damages
    compensation
    repression
    adequate remuneration
    Opis:
    The article examines the claim for damages as regulated in Art. 79 section 1 point 3 letter b) of the Copyright Act and contains an assessment thereof presented against the background of European law. The claim for damages in the case of infringement of copyright is currently provided for in two variants: as compensation falling under general principles of liability for damages and, alternatively, as compensation taking the form of a lump sum. As far as the lump-sum compensation is concerned, it is not necessary for the claimant to prove actual damage. The amount of compensation in this form is set as a double amount (in the absence of culpability on the part of the infringer) or a triple amount (when the infringing conduct is culpable) of an “appropriate royalty”. Such a severe liability violates the civil law standards pertaining to the redress of damages, in particular it interferes with the compensative function of liability for damages. It simultaneously distorts the balance between the claim for a lump-sum compensation and other claims available to right holders in the case of infringement of copyright and, in wider perspective, the balance within the entire system of intellectual property law. It appears dubious whether the legal regulation of the claim for a lump-sum compensation contained in Art. 79 section 1 point 3 letter b) of the Copyright Act is in compliance with the Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Arguments in support of this view have been put forward in the article. Doubts which been expressed in that regard will most likely be clarified by the Court of Justice in its future response to the request for a preliminary ruling, which was made by the Supreme Court.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 61-82
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reinstatement – Do Regulations Need to Change?
    Autorzy:
    Monika, Latos-Miłkowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    reinstatement
    claim
    employment
    relationship
    termination
    compensation
    Opis:
    The article “Reinstatement – do regulations need to change?” contains profound analysis of claim for reinstatement of employment relationship. The Author deal with the axiological background of the reinstatement of employment relationship, its constitutional context, the place of reinstatement in the system of claims related to defective termination of employment contract and its legal nature. The Author also discuses the proposals of flexibilisation or even withdrawal of reinstatement from Polish legal system. Finally, the Author try to find if the change of regulations of reinstatement is necessary.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 181-191
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakter prawny oraz natura uprawnienia do rekompensaty oraz wcześniejszych form rozliczeń za mienie zabużańskie
    Autorzy:
    Małgorzata, Szadkowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Bug River property
    repatriation
    compensation
    mienie zabużańskie
    repatriacja
    rekompensata
    Opis:
    This article treats about legal nature of compensation right to which people evacuated from former territory of Poland after 2nd World War are entitled. By citing regulations defining forms of fulfilling repatriates claims, author indicates multiplicity of views and discrepancies in assessments of compensation right law nature, which in effect leads to lack of unified position on this matter by both representatives of doctrine and judicature.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 371-382
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prawnej problematyki dochodzenia przez rolników roszczeń związanych z realizacją inwestycji energetycznych – zagadnienia wybrane
    Autorzy:
    Izabela, Hasińska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    loss
    compensation
    crops
    gas pipeline construction
    investment implementation
    szkoda
    odszkodowanie
    uprawa rolna
    budowa gazociągu
    realizacja inwestycji
    Opis:
    The paper discusses pursuing claims for damages for losses resulting from the implementation of public investments. The crop losses resulting from the construction of power transmission lines have already been a subject matter of court proceedings. Due to a variety of those proceedings no course of action has been developed yet. In the paper the Author focuses on the procedure of estimating the loss and determining the amount of damages for losses listed in the Act and for the other ones that the Act does not expressly define. Apart from the loss estimation procedure, the paper raises also other issues relating to a legal situation of a farmer in the court proceedings, such as the costs of private expert opinions and evidentiary proceedings or tax issues. The Author concludes that including a given loss in the investment act gives an injured party a privileged position and the obligations relating to a compensation procedure are passed on to an institution and an investor. This, however, does not apply to the persons whose losses have not been specified in the act. Thus, it is necessary for the investment acts to clarify the concept of “other losses” connected with carrying out a particular investment. Nevertheless, at this stage it would be advisable if public announcements informing about investments specified the dates of construction works and, as a result, indicated possible difficulty in getting access to farmlands.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 153-168
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza w ramach ujemnego interesu umowy
    Autorzy:
    J, Kocot, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902598.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    responsibility
    reliance interest
    expectation interest
    confidence
    good faith
    fair dealing
    compensation
    indemnification
    fault in contracting
    damages
    tort
    pre¬contractual liability
    Opis:
    This article is discussing certain issues concerning the liability within the reliance interest under modern Polish civil law having as a background and a starting point Prof. Czachórski’s considerations over the idea of culpa in contrahendo, the reliance and expectation damages, their contemporary meaning in Polish Law of Obligations and also some present opinions of Polish legal doctrine on the essence and functions of the precontractual responsibility. The structure of the presentation is twofold. The first, shorter section gives a brief overview of the Professor Czachórski’s opinions about the legal character of the reliance interest presented in His two eminent articles published in the 60-ies of the XXth century and his comparative analysis of the differences & discrepancies among the German, Swiss and Polish civil law regarding the notions: Vertrauensinterese and Erfülungsinterese, the scope of their application in case of damages, the existence of individual prerequisites which would determine the obligation to pay compensation and their legal source. The second section is divided into five subsections in which I analyze actual problems concerning the present character of the liability based on the reliance interest and its evolution under Polish law well anticipated by Professor Czachórski, among others, the general idea of the fault in contracting (culpa in contrahendo), the legal consequences of the unsuccessful formation of contract procedure, the reliance as a delictual or “the third truck” (sui generis) liability, the grounds and further sense of the division between the reliance and expectation interest and the scope of reliance damages. The fifth subsection refers to the possibility of indemnification of non-pecuniary damages suffered ante contractum and the sixth concerns the interesting problem, only mentioned by Professor Czachórski – the aggrieved person’s contribution to the emergence or increase of the reliance damages. De lege lata the Polish Civil Code is clearly harmonized with the recent European interpretation of culpa in contrahendo regulating it explicitly (art. 72 § 2) as an autonomous source of the liability for the frustrated confidence (trust), resulting from the common obligation to negotiate loyally and in a good faith.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 153-180
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zasada odpowiedzialności państwa i związków publiczno-prawnych za szkodę wyrządzoną przez ich funkcjonariuszy w projekcie Profesora W. Czachórskiego z 1946 r.
    Autorzy:
    Katarzyna, Królikowska,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902560.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    state liability for public officers
    model of compensation for damages caused by state officers
    constitutional principle of state liability
    historical evolution of civil liability for acts of public authorities
    Opis:
    In the present article, the author presents the origin of the draft law, prepared by prof. W. Czachórski, on the civil liability of state and self-government entities for acts of political power (imperium) of their public officers, as well as the reasons for the publication of the proposal followed by an article in 1946 just after the end of the World War II. Another question that has been discussed in the article is the correctness of implementation into Polish private law of a public concept of state liability adopted in Article 121 of the 1921 Constitution (being merely a declaration not a binding norm). The article reviews the opinions of scholars concerning public character and scope of constitutional concept of state liability. An attempt also was made to determine whether the drafted rules on compensation by the state for damages caused by its officers were adequately constructed within the law of obligations. The basic aim of the article is to provide an answer to the question, whether the proposed general liability rule was based on principle of the fault of the state for the damage caused, vicarious liability for the servant’s acts or whether it was based on another non-fault principle explaining state liability for the detrimental acts committed by the state officers. The author discusses possible conditions of state liability in 1946 draft law, as well as doubts expressed by legal doctrine in this matter. Furthermore, the work contains a review of judicial decisions and scholarly opinions with respect to the well-established and undisputed state liability for damages caused by public officers exercising commercial tasks (dominium). The article includes a review of the different pre-war binding rules on that issue, based on French, German, Austrian and Polish law, as well as a review of the judicial interpretation of those civil law rules binding in this respect during the Second Republic of Poland (1918–1939). The goal was to point out the dynamic character of the interpretation delivered by courts, with special reference to a new concept of organizational fault (faute de service) developed by the French Conseil d’Etat. The article also discusses proposed concept of state co-liability with the officer in terms of joint liability or complementary subsidiary non-fault state liability, resulting from the principle of justice or social solidarity. What is more, the article highlights another interesting issues concerning the question whether the relationship between state and its officer was meant to be based on the traditional solidarity of debtors or whether it represented another legal concept adopted in favour of the injured party. Finally, the present work characterizes the influence of the draft decree on the Act of 15 November 1956 on the liability of the state for damages caused by state agents and on the corresponding provisions of the 1964 Polish Civil Code, both acts adopted during the People’s Republic of Poland. The aim was to indicate important differences between the 1946 draft law and 1956 Law which was enacted under strong influence of new concepts of the socialist state liability for acts of its employees (agents), not only for officers. In the end, the article presents the potential course of the development of the Polish law in case the drafted law would be adopted.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 181-211
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Иcпοлнение требοваний в οтнοшении казны РФ: гражданcкο-правοвοй режим и прοблемные аcпекты
    Autorzy:
    Iwan, Korolew,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    civil liabilitу
    civil procedure
    public authorities
    the requirements for the Treasurу
    pursuant to propertу claims
    compensation for harm
    the harm caused to the state authorities and local authorities
    public law regime
    civil regime
    Opis:
    Introduction: The article deals with civil runtime requirements for the Treasurу of the Russian Federation for the unlawful actions of preliminarу investigation, prosecution and trial. Objective: To analуze the institution of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations in the course of the investigation, consideration and resolution of cases in the judicial and administrative authorities, as well as the Institute for compensation for damage caused bу bodies of inquirу, preliminarу investigation, the police, prosecutors and courts in the implementation of state and municipal functions. Methods: When writing this article the author used the following methods: general scientific dialectical analуsis and sуnthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, formal logic, comparative legal, sуstem, technical and legal. Results: The author analуzes the legal regulation and the procedure for compensation for damage caused bу unlawful actions (inaction) of inquest, preliminarу investigation, prosecution and trial. Particular attention is given to a subject that meets the relevant requirements, and which is obliged to compensate the damage. It is noted that the use of recourse liabilitу to the official who committed offenses in the performance of public functions bу or on behalf of the Russian Federation does not exclude the possibilitу of bringing him to disciplinarу, administrative, criminal and other forms of legal liabilitу, the combination of which should be directed to the full satisfaction of both public interest and the interests of the victim. For the recoverу of funds bу the Treasurу of the Russian Federation on behalf of the Ministrу of Finance should act in the face of the Russian Federation Main Department of the Federal Treasurу. Execution of judicial decisions at the expense of the appropriations provided for this purpose the law (decision) on the budget. Conclusion: civil legal regime of propertу claims against the Treasurу of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation, the municipalitу is interdisciplinarу and consists of (1) a public law regime mediated bу the rules of budgetarу law (Articles 158, 242.2 BC Code) and legislation on enforcement proceedings, and (2) the civil law (Articles 125, 170, 1071 of the Civil Code). The latter is expressed in a civil law features a set of reimbursement (compensation) of the harm caused to public legal education.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 103-110
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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