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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Regulation of Administrative Fines in the Polish Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Rafał, Stankiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
administrative sanctions
administrative coercion
administrative law
administrative fines
Code of Administrative Procedure
sankcje administracyjne
przymus administracyjny
prawo administracyjne
administracyjne kary pieniężne
Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
Opis:
This article presents the problems of administrative fines in the Code of Administrative Procedure. These solutions were introduced to this act in 2017. The amendment to the Code of Administrative Procedure provided for the introduction of a new section (Section VIa), the provisions of which lay down the rules for imposing administrative penalties, ie penalties, cases justifying waiving the imposition of a penalty and granting the public administration authority the prescription, limitation of the imposition and enforcement of the penalty, and also the rules of postponement, payment in installments and cancellation of penalties. This article presents only selected issues of the regulation of imposing administrative fines in the Code of Administrative Procedure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 263-273
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strict liability Regime in Poland
Autorzy:
Emil, Śliwiński,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
objective liability
administrative liability
administrative monetary penalty
administrative offence
odpowiedzialność obiektywna
odpowiedzialność administracyjna
administracyjne kary pieniężne
delikty administracyjne
Opis:
The article focuses on administrative violations, which are considered to be based on strict (or objective) liability model. Due to the lack of in-depth scholarly analysis of administrative liability, its principles had to be developed in the case-law of the Constitutional Tribunal, which influences the decisions of administrative courts. The recently introduced provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure concerning administrative monetary penalties are also analysed. The conformity of this model with the guarantees provided by the European Convention on Human Rights is examined, as well. The analysis leads to the conclusion that three exculpatory circumstances are recognized in this regime: force majeure, necessity and ensuring the standard of diligence established by the Constitutional Tribunal.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 294-308
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność za przekroczenie dozwolonej prędkości w terenie zabudowanym o więcej niż 50 km/h
Autorzy:
Valeri, Vachev,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
driving license
speeding
petty offence
administrative transgression
prawo jazdy
przekroczenie prędkości
wykroczenie
naruszenie administracyjne
Opis:
The paper considers legal liability for exceeding the permissible speed limit whilst driving (speeding) in a built-up area by more than 50 km/h. In the centre of the writer’s attention is a conflict between two regimes of liability – administrative and that determined by the law of petty offences, concurrent occurrence of both of which may result in a violation of the constitutional prohibition on dual punishment. The problem will be discussed by reference to the judgment of the Polish Constitutional Court of 11 October 2016 (ref number K 24/15), whose principledness the paper disputes to the extent that it refused to infer that the conflicting regimes of liability do give rise to a violation of the principle of ne bis in idem.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 88-98
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne a porozumienie administracyjne. Efektywna realizacja zadań własnych administracji publicznej w ujęciu porównań systemowych
Autorzy:
Jan, Krajewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public administration
public-private partnership
administrative agreement
modern administration
administracja publiczna
partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne
porozumienie administracyjne
nowoczesna administracja
Opis:
This publication focuses on defining the legal nature of the constructions of public-private partnership and administrative agreements under different legal systems, with particular emphasis on Polish regulations. Due to complex changes within the concept of public administration, alternative methods of its operation gradually appear. Unification of European legal structures and global socio-economic innovations are an impulse for the analysis of methods that allow adapting to the marketization of public tasks. The aim of the author is to assess the effectiveness of a hybrid forms of public-private partnership and administrative agreement combining the features of private and public law, based on the evaluation of doctrine and jurisprudence. Solutions taken from Polish legal acts on local government and the practice of public institutionsreflect the challenging problem of multilayeredness of obligations undertaken by aforementioned form. Extracting the conclusions from market research and cited government reports allows to formulate postulates de lege ferenda and accurate diagnosis of the activities of modern administration.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 244-265
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddanie pisma w placówce operatora pocztowego – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Autorzy:
Ewa, Wójcicka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
postal operator
court proceedings
administrative proceedings
universal postal services
operator pocztowy
postępowanie sądowe
postępowanie administracyjne
pocztowe usługi powszechne
Opis:
The aim of this article is to discuss the problems of submitting process letters to courts and public administration bodies via a postal operator as well as to indicate essential problems caused by unjustified differentiation of standards concerning the compliance with time-limits when the subject has limited or excluded opportunity to lodge a pleading a letter in person. Only in criminal proceedings and proceedings in cases of offences the participants have full freedom to choose a postal operator and to benefit from the presumption of lodging of a submitting a letter in the date of sending. In administrative proceedings, administrative court proceedings and tax proceedings, to be sure that legal deadline will be met, one should submit a letter to a court or a public administration body via a postal operator providing universal postal services. The article drew attention to a lack of consistency and consequence of the legislator relating to the regulation of submitting letters depending on the nature of proceedings and place of residence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 415-429
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika regulacji administracyjnoprawnej w prawie konsularnym. Wybrane problemy ustrojowe i proceduralne
Autorzy:
Możdżeń-Marcinkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47410925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
procedura administracyjna
konsul
prawo konsularne
prawo administracyjne
służba zagraniczna
dyplomacja
administrative procedure
consul
consular law
administrative law
foreign service
diplomacy
Opis:
The article discusses a significantly modified regulation within administrative law applied in the consular service. There seems to be a need for a voice in the discussion regarding the legal status of a Consul of the Republic of Poland (as well as the other members of the diplomatic corpus) as seen from an administrative law point of view. In the background of two regimes of administrative and consular law, it is also undoubtedly necessary to indicate the basic procedural border problems. A very typical example are the modified administrative procedures provided for diplomacy, with particular emphasis put on the importance of jurisdictional administrative proceedings lead by the consul. The administrative procedure constructed in this way by the legislature differs in many points from the general administrative procedure performed by other Polish authorities. Therefore, to some extent, it can be perceived as a specific administrative consular law. The aim of this article is to signal the typical procedural differences and to point out their sources. “Consular administrative law” can be perceived as a special administrative procedure, which does not constitute part of the general administrative procedure applicable to all national authorities and citizens in Poland, but which still is a sub-branch of Polish consular law which applies to the Polish citizens and foreigners in a specific administrative situations. The existence of so-called “consular administrative law”, however, presupposes one fundamental condition, which is having and maintaining foreign relations in the first place.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 354-375
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy „Król może czynić źle”? Odpowiedzialność cywilna za wykonywanie władzy publicznej w prawie angielskim
Autorzy:
Paweł, Słup,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
civil liability
public authorities
tort law
administrative law
Crown proceedings
odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza
władze publiczne
prawo deliktów
prawo administracyjne
postępowania z udziałem Korony
Opis:
The principle of state liability has been widely recognised in 20th century and codified in certain jurisdictions. English law, however, has been traditionally reluctant to recognise the liability of Crown distinct from the of its servants. According to the long-standing principle of rule of law, servants of the Crown should be liable for torts committed in their official capacity just as individuals. The principle has been allegedly designed to protect the individuals from arbitrary decisions of public authorities, which fall in their actions under jurisdiction of common courts. It was not until the advance of Crown Proceedings Act 1974 when the Crown took material liability for torts committed by its servants. The nature of tortious liability of the public bodies, however, remained peculiar. The aim of this article is to indicate that the underlying concept of individual liability of servants, once designed to protect the individuals, now restricts the scope of civil liability of public bodies in English law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 341-362
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter prawny zakazu klubowego
Autorzy:
Marcin, Warchoł,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the stadium ban
criminal law
civil law
administrative law
the Constitutional Court
zakaz stadionowy
prawo karne
prawo cywilne
prawo administracyjne
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Opis:
The article analyses the legal character of stadium ban. Interpretation of the legal regulations shows that there are a few aspects of stadium ban: administrative, criminal and civil. The author considers the character of stadium ban from administrative, criminal and civil perspectives. Moreover, the author points out two judgments which were held by the Constitutional Court in this regards. The article focuses on a few legal issues, for example regarding to legal basis of the stadium ban. The legislator introduced for mixing together the various elements of criminal law, civil and administrative. The stadium ban is stipulated by a private entity. The stadium ban has criminal character, but the appeal of it is subject to administrative law. Therefore the stadium ban’s regulations are unconstitutional.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 383-396
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Admissibility of Mitigation of the Administrative Monetary Penalty for the Occupation of the Road Lane without Permission in the Light of Article 189D of the Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Sylwia, Łazuk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
administrative monetary penalty
mitigation
Code of Administrative Procedure
public roads
Act on Public Roads
administracyjne kary pieniężne
Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
drogi publiczne
Ustawa o drogach publicznych
Opis:
It should be noted that not every monetary penalty can be mitigated pursuant to article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure – if special provisions include premises which should be followed by the authority in the course of imposing a penalty, then it is impossible to make auxiliary use of the guidelines expressed in the Code (following the principle lex specialis derogat legi generali). Pursuant to article 40 (12) of the Act on Public Roads, the occupation of the road lane for non-road purposes without appropriate permission is punishable with an administrative monetary penalty. In this article, the authors discuss the admissibility of mitigation of the administrative monetary penalty for the occupation of the road lane in the light of article 189d of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 189-197
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory Simplifications for Foreign Investors in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
Autorzy:
Maximilian, Piekut,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
China
legal and administrative barriers to trade
Free Trade Zone
foreign businesses in China
Chiny
prawne i administracyjne bariery w handlu
Strefa Wolnego Handlu
biznes obcy w Chinach
Opis:
The present article deals with the legal regime in Shanghai Free Trade Zone in the context of business activity taken up by foreign (Polish) entities on the territory of the People’s Republic of China. First of all, the author discusses the general problems in international exchange between Poland and the PRC as well as the chief barriers in access to the Chinese market. The following section of the article is devoted to the general legal provisions that apply to foreign businesses in the Middle Kingdom. Part three discusses preliminary issues related to Shanghai Free Trade Zone with regard to partnerships and companies established by foreign entities. The final section concerns the legislative simplifications in the Free Trade Zone as compared with the general regulations which apply to foreign (Polish) businesses in the PRC. The conclusion features an evaluation of the simplifications and their attractiveness for Polish businesses.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 198-210
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja prawa wglądu w akta sprawy w postępowaniu administracyjnym
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the right to access to administrative records
making the records available
hours of visitors
administrative procedure
prawo wglądu w akta sprawy administracyjnej
udostępnianie akt
godziny przyjęć interesantów
postępowanie administracyjne
Opis:
The subject of the article is an analysis of the realisation of the right to access to administrative records in public administration authorities. This right is the most important manifestation of the right of access to the records, which a party to administrative proceedings is entitled to. The right to access the administrative records is limited by the fact that the party has access to incomplete, unstructured, unnumbered records or unavailable records without issuing a refusal of access to the records, as well as access to the records in places not adapted for that purpose. The right of access is also limited by the following restrictions which do not exist in the Code of Administrative Procedure but are applied by the authorities: the hours of visitors and the queuing system. A party should be able to review his or her personal records during the office’s working hours in a room adapted for that purpose. I propose that the party should be able to access the records in the body’s information and communication system at on-line remote.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 271-287
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinie prezesa PAA, o których mowa w art. 36a i 39b ustawy – prawo atomowe jako przykład pre-licencjonowania obiektów jądrowych
Autorzy:
Nowacki, Tomasz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47423803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
prawo energii jądrowej
Prawo atomowe
pre-licencjonowanie
obiekty jądrowe
postępowanie administracyjne
zasada zaufania do organów państwa
nuclear law
Atomic Law
pre-licensing
nuclear installations
administrative procedure
principle of trust in state authorities
Opis:
This article discusses one of the solutions adopted in the nuclear energy law, which contributes to the reduction of the investment risk. It is the so-called pre-licensing which involves the assessment of key site or technical factors at the pre-investment stage in order to avoid possible problems at the stage of investment implementation. The author analyses the Polish solutions in the context of the general concept of pre-licensing, with particular respect to: the nature of pre-licensing legal instruments (opinions), the scope and requirements of the application for an opinion, and the binding force of pre-licensing acts. The practical significance of this issue is all the greater considering governmental plans to implement nuclear power in Poland and in the light of recent activities of private entities as to the construction of smaller nuclear power plants. In the latter case, prelicensing instruments are already being exercised in practice.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 389-411
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution, Judicial Review, and the Rule of Law in the Jurisprudence of Administrative Courts in Poland
Autorzy:
Marcin, Wiącek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rule of law
Constitution
administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Constitutional Tribunal
application of the Constitution
judicial review of law
zasada państwa prawnego
Konstytucja
sądy administracyjne
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
stosowanie Konstytucji
sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa
Opis:
In the light of Article 184 of the 1997 Constitution administrative courts verify the lawfulness of administrative decisions and some other acts of public administration. Furthermore, administrative courts may review the lawfulness, including the compliance with the Constitution, of the so called “enactments of local law” (referred to in Articles 87(2) and 94 of the Constitution). Pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Constitution “The provisions of the Constitution shall apply directly, unless the Constitution provides otherwise”. This constitutional competence is addressed, inter alia, to courts. In practice, administrative courts apply Constitution in three ways: 1) pro-constitutional interpretation of laws, 2) referring the so called questions of law to the Constitutional Tribunal, 3) ruling in a case directly on the basis of a constitutional provision. The provision applied by administrative courts in most cases is Article 2 of the Constitution, which stipulates that “The Republic of Poland shall be a democratic state governed by the rule of law (…)”. The Article is focused on most important cases in which the rule of law principle was applied. Administrative courts, as well as other courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, consider the rule of law principle to be the source of several detailed principles, e.g. the certainty of law, the lex retro non agit principle, the loyalty of the State towards citizens, the citizens’ trust in the State and the law, the principle of proportionality. Each of these principles was referred to in the large number of administrative courts’ judgments as the basis of a ruling. This proves that the Constitution, in particular the rule of law principle, is one of the instruments utilized by administrative courts’ judges in their everyday work.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 92-106
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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