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    Tytuł:
    The Convergence of the Basis of Responsibility for a Crime (an Offense) and for an Administrative Delict and the Ne Bis In Idem Principle in the Polish Law
    Autorzy:
    Anna, Zientara,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    ne bis in idem
    case law
    Constitutional Tribunal
    European Court of Human Rights
    orzecznictwo
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
    Opis:
    This study presents the case law of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal referring to the ne bis in idem principle and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights issued on the basis of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights. The work also includes the discussion of solutions adopted in Polish law in the case when a person meets both the signs of a crime/offense and the premises of administrative responsibility of a punitive (repressive) nature in a single unlawful act. For many years, a system-wide solution to this type of convergence was missing in Polish law. The situation changed last year with the introduction of Article 189f to the Code of Administrative Procedure. However, as indicated in the study, this provision does not fully implement the ne bis in idem standard developed by the European Court of Human Rights.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 328-342
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstytucyjne granice stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego względem oskarżonego. Uwagi na tle orzecznictwa TK i ETPCz
    Autorzy:
    Anna, Sikora,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    criminal proceedings
    accused
    judicature
    direct coercion
    Polish Constitutional Tribunal
    European Court of Human Rights
    postępowanie karne
    oksarżony
    orzecznictwo
    przymus bezpośredni
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present issues concerning the use of direct coercion against the accused. Indication of the basis and methods of the use of direct coercion in the criminal proceedings is extremely important, because of the values in which coercion measures interfere. Regulations which are going to be discussed during the dilatation consists legal rules defined by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the European Court of Human Rights.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 115-129
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can Duress Exclude Criminal Responsibility of Former Child Soldiers? The Case of Dominic Ongwen Before the International Criminal Court
    Autorzy:
    Patryk, Gacka,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    duress
    defences
    child soldiers
    Dominic Ongwen
    International Criminal Court
    przymus
    obrona
    dzieci żołnierze
    Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of child soldiers encompasses up to half a million of adolescents around the world and is – without a doubt – one of the most pressing humanitarian problems of contemporary armed conflicts. This article aims at addressing this issue by examining an ongoing trial of Dominic Ongwen before the International Criminal Court. The first part is dedicated to the description of Dominic Ongwen’s life through the prism of the ‘victim’ and ‘perpetrator’ labels. In this respect I try to prove that in many situations these two labels do not fit the social reality which they are supposed to classify or categorize. In the second part, I refer to the taxonomy of defences, justifications, excuses and grounds for excluding criminal responsibility in domestic and international criminal law. I also analyse concepts of duress and necessity as they are codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. On these basis, I give a negative answer to the question if Dominic Ongwen will be able to effectively invoke one of these defences in order to limit or exclude his criminal responsibility, while in conclusions I also provide a short assessment of ‘the law as it is’.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 78-100
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W poszukiwaniu remedium na bezradność jednostki wobec unikania przez sądy krajowe pytań prejudycjalnych do TSUE – stanowisko ETPCz i sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich
    Autorzy:
    Hubert, Bekisz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-01-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    preliminary reference
    European Court of the Human Rights
    constitutional courts
    pytanie prejudycjalne
    Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
    sądy konstytucyjne
    Opis:
    Preliminary reference to the CJEU is one of the most important achievements of the EU law. In the multicentric legal system it becomes a kind of guarantee to ensure a uniform interpretation of the EU law by courts of the Member States. However, not only is preliminary ruling an aid for judges, who adjudicate cases connected with EU law, but also it might create a possibility for individuals to have their EU rights protected. Unfortunately, EU law does not predict any effective measure, which would protect individual, when a court of the Member State unlawfully refuses to make a preliminary reference. An interesting phenomenon is an attempt to fill this gap by the European Court of Human Rights and constitutional courts of the Member States (especially the German Federal Constitutional Court) in recent years. In their case law, refusing to make a preliminary reference by courts, which are obligated to do that, was qualified as a violation of the right to a fair trial (ECHR) or the right to a lawful judge (constitutional courts). The aim of this article is to consider hitherto situation and to discuss it from the perspective of Polish law.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 32-63
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pytania prejudycjalne do Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej a polskie sądownictwo administracyjne (zagadnienia wybrane)
    Autorzy:
    Rafał, Stankiewicz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Supreme Administrative Court
    preliminary rulings
    Court of Justice of European Union
    Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
    pytania prejudycjalne
    Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
    Opis:
    Since 1 may 2004 Poland was obligated to adopt rules of the European Union law (acquis communautaire). Domestic courts must apply appropriate regulations two different legal orders . Cooperation with European Court of Justice (ECJ) could be the best solution to achievement accordance of treaties obligations and national law. One of the most popular method, provided for article 234 Treaty establishing the European Community, are preliminary questions. In according with european jurisdiction, polish administrative courts could use this mechanism to adjudicate . In many situations courts have to refer to the ECJ for a preliminary ruling a question on the interpretation european union law. On the other hand some cases should be decided by domestic jurisdiction, but even than ECJ is obligated to present his point of view. Although litigant party could not influence on court he can use regulations provided by domestic legal procedure, for example he can lodge a complaint against suspension of legal proceedings. Put preliminary questions into practice shows how consequences will bear a parties europeanization domestic law.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 355-370
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakter prawny zakazu klubowego
    Autorzy:
    Marcin, Warchoł,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    the stadium ban
    criminal law
    civil law
    administrative law
    the Constitutional Court
    zakaz stadionowy
    prawo karne
    prawo cywilne
    prawo administracyjne
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    Opis:
    The article analyses the legal character of stadium ban. Interpretation of the legal regulations shows that there are a few aspects of stadium ban: administrative, criminal and civil. The author considers the character of stadium ban from administrative, criminal and civil perspectives. Moreover, the author points out two judgments which were held by the Constitutional Court in this regards. The article focuses on a few legal issues, for example regarding to legal basis of the stadium ban. The legislator introduced for mixing together the various elements of criminal law, civil and administrative. The stadium ban is stipulated by a private entity. The stadium ban has criminal character, but the appeal of it is subject to administrative law. Therefore the stadium ban’s regulations are unconstitutional.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 383-396
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Access to the Federal Court of Justice in Germany
    Autorzy:
    Michael, Stürner,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Federal Court of Justice
    appellate courts
    ordinary appeal
    appeal on points of law
    Federalny Trybunał Sprawiedliwości
    sądownictwo apelacyjne
    apelacja zwykła
    apelacja co do prawa
    Opis:
    The text explains the role of the Supreme Court in the civil justice system in Germany with reference to a major reform of civil procedure that was enacted in 2001. The reform of access to the Federal Court of Justice aimed at striking a balance between individual justice and public interest. The author discusses the requirements of admissibility of ordinary appeal and appeal on points of law, which may be filed to the Federal Court of Justice. The German legislator has notably renounced the ratione valoris criterion (monetary threshold) and adopted the requirement of the leave to appeal. The power to restrict access to the Supreme Court was conferred on appellate courts. As a consequence, an appeal on points of law may be lodged only if it is admitted by judex a quo. Although the denial of admission is subject to appeal, the text argues that the reasons for admittance ensure that the public interest in uniform adjudication and clarification of law will be duly served.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 194-213
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spór o Trybunał Konstytucyjny – geneza i istota problemu, skutki, scenariusze na przyszłość
    Autorzy:
    Janusz, Roszkiewicz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Constitutional Tribunal
    judge
    President of CT
    President of the Republic of Poland
    Sejm of the Republic of Poland
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    sędzia
    Prezes TK
    Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    Opis:
    The dispute over the Constitutional Tribunal is primarily of a personal nature and concerns two issues: 1) the legality of choosing three people for the position of judge of the Constitutional Tribunal: Mariusz Muszyński, Jaroslaw Wyrembak and Justyn Piskorski; 2) the legality of the appointment of the judge of the Tribunal Julia Przyłębska to the post of the President of the Constitutional Tribunal. This article consists of a descriptive part summarizing the basic facts and arguments brought up by both parties to the dispute in the legal discussion, and a prognosis presenting four alternative scenarios for ending the dispute over the Constitutional Tribunal in 2019–2024 or later.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 77; 119-138
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skuteczność implementacji rolnośrodowiskowych instrumentów Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej w ocenie Europejskiego Trybunału Obrachunkowego
    Autorzy:
    A, Król, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Common Agricultural Policy
    European Court of Auditors
    implementation of selected agri-environmental instruments
    criteria for assessing the effectiveness of law
    Wspólna Polityka Rolna
    Europejski Trybunał Obrachunkowy
    wdrożenie wybranych instrumentów rolnośrodowiskowych
    kryteria oceny skuteczności prawa
    Opis:
    The considerations carried out in this study serve to answer the question on the level of implementation of selected agri-environmental instruments in individual EU countries in the opinion of the European Court of Auditors. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate ECA judgments on compliance with applicable regulations, as well as recommendations for future directions of changes in the impact of agriculture on the environment, currently proposed in various options for the next stage of CAP development after 2020.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 232-253
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constitution, Judicial Review, and the Rule of Law in the Jurisprudence of Administrative Courts in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Marcin, Wiącek,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    rule of law
    Constitution
    administrative courts
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Constitutional Tribunal
    application of the Constitution
    judicial review of law
    zasada państwa prawnego
    Konstytucja
    sądy administracyjne
    Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    stosowanie Konstytucji
    sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa
    Opis:
    In the light of Article 184 of the 1997 Constitution administrative courts verify the lawfulness of administrative decisions and some other acts of public administration. Furthermore, administrative courts may review the lawfulness, including the compliance with the Constitution, of the so called “enactments of local law” (referred to in Articles 87(2) and 94 of the Constitution). Pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Constitution “The provisions of the Constitution shall apply directly, unless the Constitution provides otherwise”. This constitutional competence is addressed, inter alia, to courts. In practice, administrative courts apply Constitution in three ways: 1) pro-constitutional interpretation of laws, 2) referring the so called questions of law to the Constitutional Tribunal, 3) ruling in a case directly on the basis of a constitutional provision. The provision applied by administrative courts in most cases is Article 2 of the Constitution, which stipulates that “The Republic of Poland shall be a democratic state governed by the rule of law (…)”. The Article is focused on most important cases in which the rule of law principle was applied. Administrative courts, as well as other courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, consider the rule of law principle to be the source of several detailed principles, e.g. the certainty of law, the lex retro non agit principle, the loyalty of the State towards citizens, the citizens’ trust in the State and the law, the principle of proportionality. Each of these principles was referred to in the large number of administrative courts’ judgments as the basis of a ruling. This proves that the Constitution, in particular the rule of law principle, is one of the instruments utilized by administrative courts’ judges in their everyday work.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 92-106
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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