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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowoprawna samorządu gminnego w systemie administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public administration
local self-government
commune
self-government bodies
Opis:
Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration at the lowest level of basic division of the state, which is the commune. The presented research is an attempt to indicate the legal status and position of commune self-government not only in the broadly understood local self-government but also in the whole public administration system.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 140-156
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ prawa Unii Europejskiej na polską politykę regionalną
Autorzy:
Konrad, Wojnarowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
region
NUTS
local self-government
regional policy
EU law
Opis:
The article presents the impact of European Union law on the development of supra-local self-government structures in Poland. In the literature, it is estimated that the self-governmental reform of 1998 assuming the establishment of self-government voivodships and poviats enabled Poland to effectively join the implementation of regional development policy. The voivodship self-government and poviat became the basis of the institutional infrastructure together with the commune, enabling efficient acquisition of the Structural Funds and the EU Cohesion Fund.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 77; 184-198
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice decentralizacji
Autorzy:
Wiktorowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
centralization
decentralization
local self-government
autonomy
centralizacja
decentralizacja
samorząd terytorialny
autonomia
Opis:
The concept of decentralization has fixed content and the scope of meaning. At present, defining decentralization only through the lack of hierarchical dependence would be incorrect. One can speak of the external and internal limits of decentralization. The internal limits of decentralization are political or legal determinants of decentralization. The external limits of decentralization are those which closely interact with centralization – as an opposite category, but complementary to decentralization. Outside of decentralization and centralization, there is a place for autonomy. Autonomy is in contradiction with the state’s unitarian character.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 40-47
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki odrodzonego samorządu terytorialnego. Rys historyczno-prawny
Autorzy:
Martysz, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
self-government
commune
district
voivodeship
organization
samorząd terytorialny
gmina
powiat
województwo
organizacja
Opis:
Restoring in 1990 institutions of territorial self-government at the gmina level was one of the most profound measures undertaken for the purpose of transforming the political system of Poland. This reform did not close the path to further decentralisation of the state and to the creation of self-government institutions at other levels of the basic territorial division. Attempts made during 1992–1996 at establishing self-government at the poviat and voivodship level proved unsuccessful. There was no further, considerable decentralisation of the state, although the previous experiences of the functioning of gminas clearly indicated that territorial self-government effectively pursues the tasks and competences previously belonging to central government organs. As a result, the reform of the structure of public administration in Poland, introduced in 1990 and in the subsequent years, was considered unfinished. Following amendments were not made until 1998, when two acts were passed on 5 June 1998: on the poviat self-government and on the voivodship self-government, as well as many acts amending the scope of tasks and competences of organs of public administration. Thus, there was also fulfilled one of the fundamental assumptions of the state structural reform, which involved the grounding of local administration on the self-government system. The study presents the process of developing the structure of territorial selfgovernment in Poland during 1990–2000, with a particular consideration of the selfgovernment’s organs, the course of their formation and the rules of their functioning. It should be emphasised at this point that new acts on self-government of 1998 referred in their regulations to many solutions adopted back in 1990 in the act on gmina selfgovernment, yet in some cases introducing entirely different regulation or only slightly similar to the one in force in gminas. On the other hand, some regulations adopted in the poviat and voivodship legislation became a starting point to the amendment of the act on gmina self-government. However, in some cases, there occurred differentiation of the constitution of particular units of territorial self-government which was removed by subsequent amendments of legislation in force.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 9-25
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzmocnienie partycypacji społecznej w samorządzie – wyzwanie dla prawa administracyjnego
Autorzy:
Dawid, Ziółkowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
territorial self-government
social participation
civil society
samorząd terytorialny
partycypacja społeczna
społeczeństwo obywatelskie
Opis:
The article discusses the definition and the essence of the principle of social participation, with particular emphasis on the views of the doctrine and the jurisprudence of the administrative courts. The author expresses the view that social participation has constitutional legitimacy (however modest) and is closely related to the category of civil society. In the following part of the paper, specific participatory instruments are synthetically presented: public consultations, civic budget, youth municipal council, municipal council of seniors, civic legislative initiative, local referendum and village administration (sołectwo) fund. In summary, the author takes the view that the development of social participation meets the desired changes, empowering the real impact of residents on the life of the local community. Moreover, he expresses the view of the need to conduct critical research in parallel on the discussed principle.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 77; 199-215
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kodeks etyki lekarza weterynarii – wybrane problemy prawne
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
professional ethics
code of ethics
veterinary surgeons/veterinarians
profession of public confidence
professional self-government
principles of legislative drafting
Opis:
The Code of Ethics for Veterinary Surgeons (the Code), as a legal act of the selfgovernment within the profession in which the public repose confidence, should not go beyond the limits set by Article 17 of the Polish Constitution. Under this provision, the self-governments in professions of public confidence are to represent the practitioners and concern themselves with the proper practice of those professions in accordance with, and for the purpose of protecting, the public interest. Moreover, since the Code is a normative regulation of internal nature, it should be drawn up in line with the principles of legislative drafting and may not infringe the acts of universally binding law. The aim of this paper is to find out whether the Code conforms to the above assumptions. Special attention is drawn to the relations between the Code and the practice of the veterinary profession. The compliance of the Code with the Polish Constitution and other legal issues relating to the Code are also discussed. The paper concludes with proposed amendments that should be introduced to the Code.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 122-142
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasy miejskie na obszarach skomunalizowanych. Problematyka prawno-organizacyjna
Autorzy:
Dariusz, Młotkiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
state forests
forest communalisation
local self-government
national forests
organization and management
legal status
lasy miejskie
komunalizacja lasów
samorząd terytorialny
lasy państwowe
organizacja i zarzadzanie
status prawny
Opis:
As a result of communalization of state property, local self-governments received significant areas of forests related territorially to the areas of cities and communes. The lack of, apart from a few exceptions, specialized organizational units to manage these areas causes a number of organizational problems. This article presents the problem of regulations the legal status of state forests by means of statutory solutions de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 333-347
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stałe składowe efektywności samorządu gminnego
Autorzy:
Bąkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
municipal self-government
efficiency
municipal tasks
collective needs of the community
cooperation
measures implementation of municipal tasks
samorząd gminny
efektywność
zadania gminy
zbiorowe potrzeby wspólnoty
współpraca
środki realizacji zadań gminy
Opis:
The thirtieth anniversary of the return of local government at the municipal level to the Polish legal and constitutional order prompts various reflections and summaries. There is also time to ask questions about basic issues. Such is the question about the existence of permanent and durable elements in the institution of local self-government, not susceptible to changes in the economic, technological or cultural environment. They include, first of all: 1) the legal nature of the municipal self-government (in terms of public and private law); 2) general goals justifying its existence; or 3) the ways and methods of their implementation. Considering the utilitarian and praxeological context of the existence of local self-government, it is worth paying attention, above all, to those permanent elements that determine the task-related effectiveness of the municipality. They are in particular: 1) collective needs of the community; 2) cooperation of the municipality with other entities and 3) measures conditioning the implementation of tasks entrusted to the municipality. The above enumeration does not reflect the full list of determinants of the effectiveness of local government institutions, but nevertheless it seems reasonable to present a few comments and observations on the indicated elements, which could also be treated as a source of verifying the correctness of the choice made.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 109-125
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie koncepcji zarządzania publicznego w realizacji misji samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Wrzosek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
local administration
public administration
public admienistration’s mission
decision-making process
privatization of administration
self-government
administration’s system
public management
administracja lokalna
administracja publiczna
misja administracji publicznej
proces decyzyjny
prywatyzacja administracji
samorząd terytorialny
system administracji
zarządzanie publiczne
Opis:
Public administration (including local government administration), acts to implement the mission assigned to it by law. This mission – mainly related social life organizing and protecting of the general interest – requires an effective decision-making process. In this area the administrative sciences use the achievements of management sciences. Using new approaches in the field of administrative sciences, the public administration uses new, non-authoritative methods rather than the authoritative ones. The main issue in this area is to search the for new methods of managing of the local affairs while paying attention to the administration’s mission.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 48-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status autonomiczny oraz ustrój samorządu Wysp Alandzkich
Autorzy:
Serzhanova, Viktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47390695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
autonomous status
self-government of the Åland Islands
the Basic Law of Finland
territorial structure
constitutional guarantees of territorial integrity and indivisibility
status autonomiczny
samorząd Wysp Alandzkich
Ustawa zasadnicza Finlandii
struktura terytorialna
konstytucyjne gwarancje integralności i niepodzielności terytorium
Opis:
The autonomous status of the Åland Islands and the system of its self-government against Finland’s territorial and administrative structure constitute a fascinating research area in the field of constitutional law and political systems. Such research makes it possible to determine which principles of the system of the division into territorial units possessing autonomous status within the territorial structure of the state and its self-government should be introduced at the legal, constitutional and statutory level in order to ensure the population inhabiting it with a sufficient level of separateness and independence, protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and at the same time guarantee the territorial integrity of the state. The study also makes it possible to determine which legal mechanisms and instruments of the organization and functioning of autonomous regions, distinguished by some specific feature, need to be applied in order for the system of such a unit to be effective in the performance of public tasks of their own and those commissioned by state authorities by self-government bodies of this region and to enable the self-government of the region serving its citizens at its best. In the case of Finland, it is of great importance for the protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms, especially for ethnically and culturally separate social groups. The aim of this study is the legal analysis of the autonomous status and the local government system of the Åland Islands, applied and currently functioning in Finland, and its subject is an exegesis of the norms concerning the subject matter under the study, contained in the Fundamental Law of 1999 being in force in Finland and the relevant statutory regulations, as well as practices of the functioning of this region within the state from the perspective of its division into other basic units and the system of local government.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 88; 364-374
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolegialność i jednoosobowość w strukturach samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Jagielski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
collegiality
monocracy
Local government authority
decision – making organs of territorial self-government
administrative board
municipal executive officer
chief district officer
chairman of the board of the province
consultative bodies
permanent committee
signal-purpose committee
youth municipal council
senior council
kolegialność
jednoosobowość
władze samorządowe
organy stanowiące i kontrolne
organy wykonawcze
zarząd
wójt
starosta
marszałek województwa
kolegia opiniodawczo-doradcze
komisja stała i doraźna
młodzieżowa rada gminy
gminna rada seniorów
Opis:
The article deals with the subject of collegiality and monocracy in the structure of local government authorities in Poland. The author begins his considerations with the characteristics of the collegial and monocratic form of organization of administrative organs. It indicates their essence, advantages and disadvantages and the related possibilities of their application in public administration. The next part of the study analyzes the existence of collegial and monocratic forms in the organizational system of local government authorities, which are treated in a broader sense than just as organs of individual local government units. The author indicates collegial and monocratic structures, emphasizing that the former are clearly preferred, and discusses the postulate of extending the monocratic form to all local government executive bodies; also draws attention to the need for a legal solution to the emancipation of monocratic offices of heads of collegial organs towards the separate and independent offices. An important role is played by the presentation and evaluation of various collegial bodies with which local government organs are enclosed. The considerations end with summarizing reflections, in which the timeliness and importance of the issues under consideration is emphasized, along with the listing of the most important issues.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 92-108
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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