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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Перспективы развития законодательства об исполнительном производстве в России
    Autorzy:
    Damir, Waliejew,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    executive legislation in Russia
    Opis:
    The article presents development of executive legislation in Russia as part of permanent reforms of Rusisian law. That reforms began with enaction of federal act of bailiffs and federal act of executive procedure in 1997. The paper shows the system of executive legislation and it’s constitutional and international law’s ground, conections with substantive law and court practice. The Author claims that reforms of executive legislature influence on conducting researches and developing of legal executive doctrine in Russia.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 255-265
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza ustawowych znamion przestępstwa z punktu widzenia sposobu ich dowodzenia w procesie karnym. Wybrane przykłady
    Autorzy:
    Gardocka, Teresa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48558902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-01-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    elements of crime
    criminal evidence
    legislation
    Opis:
    The problem of criminal evidence is a very important factor of the establishment of the elements of a crime from the point of view of a criminalstatute’s conformity with the rule of law. For the criminal court the elements of crime in the criminal statute show what should be proven for the sentencing judgment to be passed in a given case. For the defendant accused of committing a of crime it shows the possibility of defence. The accused person may prove that some elements of the crime are not met in his or her case. A too broad description of the elements of a crime allows for a considerable degree of freedom in the attribution of perpetration of a crime. In this sense criminalisation before the social harmfulness of the act is realised may be less dangerous for the legal order than an overly broad description of the crime.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2022, 93; 84-93
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reforma systemu kar po nowelizacji kodeksu karnego z dnia 20 lutego 2015 r.
    Autorzy:
    Michał, Królikowski,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    punishment
    criminal responsibility
    suspended inprisonment
    judicial independency
    legislation
    Opis:
    The article describes a reform of material criminal law based on perspective of legal doctrine, practice of jurisdiction and prosecution, as well as management of the system of criminal law. It is based on the experiences from legislation procedure that has led to a new law enacted. The author indicates the differences between concepts of Criminal Law Codification Committee and possibilities of the legislation project.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 71-92
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Język tekstów legislacyjnych i jego ocena normatywna – na przykładzie wybranych aktów prawnych
    Autorzy:
    Sornat, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-02-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    linguistic-stylistic analysis
    linguistic error
    legal language
    normative assessment
    legal style
    legislation
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of a linguistic-stylistic analysis of selected three acts, posted on the official website of the Journal of the Polish Republic in November and December 2016. As pointed out by the author, in spite of the specific terminology and phraseology, legal language can not be considered as a separate code (which is, for example, the Polish ethnic language), because it has not developed its own grammar. Therefore, if the author speaks of the legal language, she means rather the legal style, understood as a variety of the special (functional) Polish general language, assessed from the perspective of the normative rules of a general language. The analysis has shown that the examined legislative texts contain primarily the syntax errors (57% of all errors), followed (in terms of the number of occurrences) by the errors regarding the other subsystems of language. In a total of 39 pages the author recorded 292 violations of the linguistic correctness. Despite revealing numerous imperfections of the studied writings, the results of the overall analysis proved them satisfactory. Negligible number of grammatical shortcomings, flawless spelling, small number of mistakes concerning the government and isolated cases of syntactic homonymy demonstrate good quality of the studied texts. However, the authors need to ensure greater accuracy in terms of formation, reduce the number of the troublesome participle clauses and multi-nominal constructions, use more suitable expression, and avoid the heavy style.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 220-233
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uzasadnianie kryminalizacji na wybranych przykładach przepisów pozakodeksowego prawa karnego sensu largo
    Autorzy:
    Kacper, Oleksy,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    criminalisation
    Constitution
    non-codified criminal offences
    legislation
    kryminalizacja
    Konstytucja
    pozakodeksowe czyny zabronione
    legislacja
    Opis:
    The axiological fundaments of criminalisation of certain human behaviours are set out in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Their application is problematic, especially in the case of crimes and petty offences regulated outside of the Criminal Code and the Code of Petty Offences. The analysis of the examples of such criminal offences, touching in particular the commercial activity, brings to the conclusion that the prinicples of criminalisation used by the Polish legislative power are unclear. The parliament does not provide the courts and administration with any motives of its decisions, which may hinder the proper application of law. Such situation encourages the jurisprudence to propose different procedural schemes for the decision on criminalisation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 99-114
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ostatnie zmiany legislacyjne opłat adiacenckich
    Autorzy:
    A, Ziniewicz, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    adjacent fee
    real estate management
    administrative legislation
    opłata adiacencka
    gospodarka nieruchomościami
    legislacja administracyjna
    Opis:
    All urbanization processes causing the increase of real estate value bring benefits to their owners. This benefit provides to setting an adjacent fee. It is a quasi-tax for the benefit and reimbursement of expenditures by self-government authorities for the utilities. Until 2017, the rules for setting the adjacent fee left many doubts for local authorities, administrative courts and property owners. They have been clarified by the amendment to the Act on Real Estate Management. It applies from August 23, 2017. The purpose of the scientific paper is to discuss changes in issues considered to be doubtful before the amendment. The considerations will include the aspect of the limitation period for determining the adjacent fee, the method of calculating the value of real estate, as well as the question of citizens’ participation in the costs of constructing technical infrastructure devices. Dogmatic method of law research and elements of legal functionalism were used for the analysis.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 534-549
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Employment stability in times of the covid crisis: a case of legal instruments introduced by the Polish legislator
    Autorzy:
    Gredka-Ligarska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48548277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    sustainable employment
    protection of jobs
    employment-based jobs
    COVID crisis
    anti-crisis legislation
    Opis:
    Protection of jobs has become one priority aim of the legislator during the crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. In the justification of the draft Act of 2 March 2020 on special solutions relating to the prevention, neutralisation, and combating of COVID-19 and other contagious diseases and the ensuing crisis situations (COVID Act), it was emphasized that the aid mechanisms introduced in the Act were supposed to prevent mass collective redundancies. And although the legislator tried to preserve sustainable employment during the COVID crisis, only a part of the introduced legal provisions offered a guarantee of work to employees. This article aims to provide an overview and assessment of the aid mechanisms implemented by the Polish legislator to protect jobs during the COVID crisis. The anti-crisis activities of the legislator, intended to preserve sustainable employment, can be divided into indirect and direct measures. An analysis was carried out taking into account the above division. Based on the analysis, reflections are formulated on the effectiveness of the implemented aid mechanisms. Finally, conclusions for the future are offered.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 198-222
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    10 years of the Polish Act on Lobbying Activity – 10 Years of Disappointments
    Autorzy:
    Michał, Jabłoński,
    Krzysztof, Koźmiński,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    lobbying
    act of July 7
    2005 on lobbying activity
    legislation
    participation
    corruption
    public hearing
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present the main solutions adopted in Polish act of July 7, 2005 on lobbying activity in the law-making process, with particular emphasis on the dysfunctions of this regulation. Despite the hopes of reducing corruption in public life and ensuring the transparency of the decision-making process, the discussed act deserves a critical evaluation. Among the many weaknesses, some must be especially identified: the act ignores the possibility of lobbies influencing the law-making by the President, the parliament bodies, the National Broadcasting Council and the decision-making bodies of local self-government and local government administration bodies; public hearing procedure; defective definition of lobbying activity and the size of penalties for violation of the lobbying regulations. Moreover, actual effects of the act were presented, which prove the thesis that Polish lobbying act can be assessed as “apparent regulation”.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 105-123
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Employment flexibility in times of crisis
    Autorzy:
    Barański, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48545874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    flexibility
    employment relationship
    workplace
    working time
    non-employee work
    COVID crisis
    anti-crisis legislation
    Opis:
    This article addresses the issue of legitimacy and legal consequences of the introduction of various forms of flexible employment in times of crisis, above all focusing on issues related to the flexibility of the workplace (telework, remote work), as well as those of flexible working time (part-time work, modifications of working time systems and schedules). Bearing in mind the specifics of the crisis, the following legal constructions will also be analyzed: term employment contracts, non-employee civil law work, work in cottage industry, self-employment, temporary work, casual work, on-call work, job sharing, and employee outsourcing. Each flexibilisation of employment introduced into the legal order due to the crisis, although temporary, each time leaves its mark on the regulations in force also in times free from a crisis (specific legal constructions remain, permanently modifying a given legal order). This article is also devoted to this issue.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 9-29
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Język prawny II Rzeczypospolitej
    Autorzy:
    Koźmiński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legal language
    legislation
    codification
    legal dictionary
    legislative technique
    język prawny
    legislacja
    kodyfikacja
    słownik prawniczy
    technika prawodawcza
    Opis:
    The article presents the challenges and difficulties faced by lawyers of the Second Polish Republic in the field of lawmaking. The experience of many years of partitions, the influence of foreign legal traditions, and the vocabulary adopted from foreign law were a problem in the process of preparing legislative projects. Actions taken by lawyers and linguists allowed to standardize the Polish legal language. As a result, the terminology and legislative techniques from one hundred years ago are still used today.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 86; 112-128
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakaz dyskryminacji a uchybienie godności studenta
    Autorzy:
    Zima-Parjaszewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632262.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    disciplinary misconduct
    anti-discrimination legislation
    higher education
    human rights
    discrimination
    przewinienie dyscyplinarne
    ustawodawstwo antydyskryminacyjne
    szkolnictwo wyższe
    prawa człowieka
    dyskryminacja
    Opis:
    The article deals with the subject of disciplinary responsibility of female and male students from the perspective of discriminatory behaviour. Anti-discrimination legislation in Poland, apart from the employment sphere, does not provide protection against discrimination. The Act on the implementation of certain provisions of the European Union in the field of equal treatment introduces broad protection of only some legally protected features. Universities, in the sense of responsibility for the safety and protection of the academic community, introduce internal anti-discrimination regulations, emphasizing important values and principles that every male and female student should follow. Socio-political conditions may influence the disciplinary proceedings of male and female students. Assessment of the breach of the student’s dignity as one of the premises of disciplinary liability encounters many difficulties and more and more often may refer to the conflict of freedom of speech and the right to equal treatment.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 84; 40-58
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Culmination-Book. Trying to Make Sense of the Nazi Years
    Autorzy:
    Giaro, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-02-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Franz Wieacker
    Carl Schmitt
    Nazism
    anti-Semitism
    totalitarianism
    racial legislation
    connubium
    Aryanising
    Kieler Schule
    Muntehe
    Roman foundations of Europe
    Opis:
    Are we entitled to consider the exiled German legal historians of Jewish origin, Fritz Pringsheim, Fritz Schulz and David Daube, on equal footing with Franz Wieacker, Paul Koschaker and Helmut Coing as founding fathers of the shared European legal tradition? In this way, the asylum seekers would be equated with the perpetrators or profiteers of their expulsion. But first of all: have the exiled actually contributed something to this “shared” legal history?
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 7-26
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ograniczenie handlu w niedziele – przewidywanie skutków regulacji czy wróżenie z fusów?
    Autorzy:
    Krzysztof, Koźmiński,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legislation
    regulatory impact assessment
    legislative planning
    Sunday trade ban
    consumer behavior
    economic law analysis
    rational homo oeconomicus
    legislacja
    ocena skutków regulacji
    planowanie legislacyjne
    zakaz handlu w niedziele
    zachowania konsumentów
    ekonomiczna analiza prawa
    racjonalny homo oeconomicus
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to the issue of new Polish regulations introducing the principle of prohibiting trade on Sundays. As is clear from the justification of the Act, the argument for the provisions on the prohibition of trade on Sunday is first of all concern for employees’ rights and family relations, striving to guarantee time for the families of employees. The Act also provides for numerous exceptions to the principle of prohibiting trading on Sundays (including the possibility of selling at gas stations, railway stations, airports, hospitals, and also permits trade in flowers, souvenirs and religious goods). In addition, it will be acceptable to provide other services such as catering (Sundays restaurants and bars open on Sundays), cultural (the opportunity to visit the museum, cinema, theater) and sports (sports fields, gyms, swimming pools, ice rinks, sports halls also open on Sundays). The legislator declares that he cares about on the transfer of activities outside shopping centers, and new solutions will not cause losses on the part of entrepreneurs and lower tax revenues. On the other hand, as shown in the analysis and analogous experiences of other European countries quoted in the article (eg in Hungary, after the introduction of a trade ban on Sunday, sales increased because consumers bought more products “on stock”), experts ‒ regardless of the methodology used ‒ are not able to predict precise socio-economic effects of the proposed regulations. This is because the recipients of new regulations are taking steps to comply with the new law (among others, Polish entrepreneurs have introduced major changes in their activities to avoid economic losses after the entry into force of the Act on the prohibition of Sunday trading), and consumers behave often irrationally, which also makes it difficult to accurately estimate the consequences of new solutions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 212-231
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal instruments to support local food systems: Conclusions de lege ferenda
    Autorzy:
    Kapała, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47262667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    local food systems
    short food supply chains
    direct sales
    farmers’ markets
    EU legislation
    food labelling
    hygiene requirements
    lokalne systemy żywnościowe
    krótkie łańcuchy dostaw żywności
    sprzedaż bezpośrednia
    rynki rolne
    prawodawstwo UE
    etykietowanie żywności
    wymogi higieniczne
    Opis:
    Local food systems (LFS) is not a legal term, although it is used in EU documents, and legal instruments supporting their development can be indicated in EU, and national legal orders. Based on the analysis and comparison of these instruments, extracted from Italian, French, Polish, American, and EU legislation, this study aims to formulate proposals for possible and beneficial solutions to be introduced into national and EU legislation, aimed at supporting LFS. The proposal includes the introduction at the EU level, along with the local food labelling system, of the LFS definition supporting small farmers who run agricultural production with the use of environmentally friendly, sustainable methods. In the field of food law, it is necessary to articulate the LFS requirements more clearly so that they are better understood by farmers. In national legislation, the instruments to be implemented involve the possibility for the farmer to carry out the activity of processing and selling his products directly to consumers and local retailers as part of his privileged agricultural status, at the same time obliging municipalities to create farmers’ markets, and supporting agriculture in the urban and peri-urban areas. Other necessary instruments include the requirement to offer local products in gastronomy by public institutions, hotels, restaurants and agritourism, and implementation of appropriate solutions in the public procurement law encouraging local food supplies.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 89; 151-175
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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