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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Glosa do punktu 2 lit. b wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 7 października 2021 r., K 3/21
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48545526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Constitutional Court
judgment
international agreement
application of law
Opis:
The author offers a critical commentary on the point 2b of the Constitutional Tribunal judgment of 7 October 2021, K 3/21. The Tribunal claims that issuing court verdicts on the basis of the provisions which are not binding, having been revoked by the Sejm and/or ruled by the Constitutional Tribunal, is inconsistent with Art. 2, 7, 8(1), 90(1), and 178(1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court reconstructs the mentioned above jurisdiction of the courts based on the Art. 19(1), second subparagraph, of the Treaty on European Union. The author doesn’t agree with this statement and argues that the Tribunal incorrectly and unlawfully interprets the provisions of the Treaty. Furthermore, the verdict is in contrary to Art. 2 and 42 of the Polish Constitution and the principle of non retroactivity of law. Moreover, the Tribunal’s decision violates the concept of the Constitutional Tribunal judicature with the deferred clause. The author claims that the Tribunal’s decision does not cause any legal effects and the courts in Poland will not apply it during resolving cases.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 95-109
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter prawny zakazu klubowego
Autorzy:
Marcin, Warchoł,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the stadium ban
criminal law
civil law
administrative law
the Constitutional Court
zakaz stadionowy
prawo karne
prawo cywilne
prawo administracyjne
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Opis:
The article analyses the legal character of stadium ban. Interpretation of the legal regulations shows that there are a few aspects of stadium ban: administrative, criminal and civil. The author considers the character of stadium ban from administrative, criminal and civil perspectives. Moreover, the author points out two judgments which were held by the Constitutional Court in this regards. The article focuses on a few legal issues, for example regarding to legal basis of the stadium ban. The legislator introduced for mixing together the various elements of criminal law, civil and administrative. The stadium ban is stipulated by a private entity. The stadium ban has criminal character, but the appeal of it is subject to administrative law. Therefore the stadium ban’s regulations are unconstitutional.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 383-396
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggressive Judicial Review, Political Ideology, and the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
J, Segall, Eric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
U.S. Supreme Court
Constitutional Law
Constitutional Interpretation
Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych
prawo konstytucyjne
interpretacja konstytucji
Opis:
For over one-hundred and fifty years, the United States Supreme Court has been the most powerful judicial body in the world with life-tenured judges consistently invalidating state and federal laws without clear support in constitutional text or history. This paper focuses on what should be the appropriate role of life-tenured, unelected federal judges in the American system of separation of powers. The tension is between wanting judges to enforce the supreme law of the Constitution while at the same time keeping judges within their assigned roles of enforcing not making the law. Much of constitutional scholarship in the United States is devoted to resolving this tension. This article argues that the Court should take a set back and defer more to elected leaders and voters. Although structural reform might help, most needed changes would require a constitutional amendment and are therefore unlikely to occur. The Justices should take it upon themselves to act with more humility and modesty and only overturn laws where there is strong evidence of clear constitutional error.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 68-77
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu remedium na bezradność jednostki wobec unikania przez sądy krajowe pytań prejudycjalnych do TSUE – stanowisko ETPCz i sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich
Autorzy:
Hubert, Bekisz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
preliminary reference
European Court of the Human Rights
constitutional courts
pytanie prejudycjalne
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sądy konstytucyjne
Opis:
Preliminary reference to the CJEU is one of the most important achievements of the EU law. In the multicentric legal system it becomes a kind of guarantee to ensure a uniform interpretation of the EU law by courts of the Member States. However, not only is preliminary ruling an aid for judges, who adjudicate cases connected with EU law, but also it might create a possibility for individuals to have their EU rights protected. Unfortunately, EU law does not predict any effective measure, which would protect individual, when a court of the Member State unlawfully refuses to make a preliminary reference. An interesting phenomenon is an attempt to fill this gap by the European Court of Human Rights and constitutional courts of the Member States (especially the German Federal Constitutional Court) in recent years. In their case law, refusing to make a preliminary reference by courts, which are obligated to do that, was qualified as a violation of the right to a fair trial (ECHR) or the right to a lawful judge (constitutional courts). The aim of this article is to consider hitherto situation and to discuss it from the perspective of Polish law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 32-63
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Convergence of the Basis of Responsibility for a Crime (an Offense) and for an Administrative Delict and the Ne Bis In Idem Principle in the Polish Law
Autorzy:
Anna, Zientara,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ne bis in idem
case law
Constitutional Tribunal
European Court of Human Rights
orzecznictwo
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
Opis:
This study presents the case law of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal referring to the ne bis in idem principle and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights issued on the basis of Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights. The work also includes the discussion of solutions adopted in Polish law in the case when a person meets both the signs of a crime/offense and the premises of administrative responsibility of a punitive (repressive) nature in a single unlawful act. For many years, a system-wide solution to this type of convergence was missing in Polish law. The situation changed last year with the introduction of Article 189f to the Code of Administrative Procedure. However, as indicated in the study, this provision does not fully implement the ne bis in idem standard developed by the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 328-342
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjne granice stosowania przymusu bezpośredniego względem oskarżonego. Uwagi na tle orzecznictwa TK i ETPCz
Autorzy:
Anna, Sikora,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
criminal proceedings
accused
judicature
direct coercion
Polish Constitutional Tribunal
European Court of Human Rights
postępowanie karne
oksarżony
orzecznictwo
przymus bezpośredni
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present issues concerning the use of direct coercion against the accused. Indication of the basis and methods of the use of direct coercion in the criminal proceedings is extremely important, because of the values in which coercion measures interfere. Regulations which are going to be discussed during the dilatation consists legal rules defined by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 115-129
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution, Judicial Review, and the Rule of Law in the Jurisprudence of Administrative Courts in Poland
Autorzy:
Marcin, Wiącek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rule of law
Constitution
administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Constitutional Tribunal
application of the Constitution
judicial review of law
zasada państwa prawnego
Konstytucja
sądy administracyjne
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
stosowanie Konstytucji
sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa
Opis:
In the light of Article 184 of the 1997 Constitution administrative courts verify the lawfulness of administrative decisions and some other acts of public administration. Furthermore, administrative courts may review the lawfulness, including the compliance with the Constitution, of the so called “enactments of local law” (referred to in Articles 87(2) and 94 of the Constitution). Pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Constitution “The provisions of the Constitution shall apply directly, unless the Constitution provides otherwise”. This constitutional competence is addressed, inter alia, to courts. In practice, administrative courts apply Constitution in three ways: 1) pro-constitutional interpretation of laws, 2) referring the so called questions of law to the Constitutional Tribunal, 3) ruling in a case directly on the basis of a constitutional provision. The provision applied by administrative courts in most cases is Article 2 of the Constitution, which stipulates that “The Republic of Poland shall be a democratic state governed by the rule of law (…)”. The Article is focused on most important cases in which the rule of law principle was applied. Administrative courts, as well as other courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, consider the rule of law principle to be the source of several detailed principles, e.g. the certainty of law, the lex retro non agit principle, the loyalty of the State towards citizens, the citizens’ trust in the State and the law, the principle of proportionality. Each of these principles was referred to in the large number of administrative courts’ judgments as the basis of a ruling. This proves that the Constitution, in particular the rule of law principle, is one of the instruments utilized by administrative courts’ judges in their everyday work.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 92-106
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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