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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Język prawny II Rzeczypospolitej
    Autorzy:
    Koźmiński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legal language
    legislation
    codification
    legal dictionary
    legislative technique
    język prawny
    legislacja
    kodyfikacja
    słownik prawniczy
    technika prawodawcza
    Opis:
    The article presents the challenges and difficulties faced by lawyers of the Second Polish Republic in the field of lawmaking. The experience of many years of partitions, the influence of foreign legal traditions, and the vocabulary adopted from foreign law were a problem in the process of preparing legislative projects. Actions taken by lawyers and linguists allowed to standardize the Polish legal language. As a result, the terminology and legislative techniques from one hundred years ago are still used today.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 86; 112-128
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Consolidation of Hungarian Legal Practice with the Austrian Norms in 1861
    Autorzy:
    Imre, Képessy,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legal History
    Hungarian law
    April Laws
    Codification
    historia prawa
    prawo węgierskie
    węgierskie ustawy marcowe (1848)
    kodyfikacja
    Opis:
    A few months before the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution in August 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph issued the Constitution of Olmütz, which suspended the Hungarian constitutional order. After 1850, the Viennese Government aimed to unify the legal system in the whole empire, and as part of the process, many Austrian legal norms were imposed by royal decrees upon the Hungarian territories. This led to fundamental changes in the country’s legal system (the customary law as “law in action” took precedence up until 1848), even though it happened unconstitutionally. The worsening state of affairs and the defeat in the Austro-Sardinian War led the Emperor to promulgate a new constitution which became known as the October Diploma in 1860. Accordingly, Hungary regained its former constitutional status, but Franz Joseph ordered the newly reinstated chief justice to assemble a council that should debate over the most pressing issues regarding the administration of justice. There, the most influential lawyers proposed that the Hungarian laws shall be restored – albeit with several compromises. Most members agreed that an absolute and immediate repeal of every Austrian legal norm would certainly violate the rights of the citizens. Therefore, even though this committee did not accept the validity of these laws, the majority of its members argued that some of them must remain in effect until the Parliament will reconvene. Consequently, the Austrian legal norms as “law in books” deeply influenced the “law in action” in Hungary for the years to come.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 155-168
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In Search of a Legal Conscience: Juridical Reformism in the Mid-19th Century Peace Movement
    Autorzy:
    Wouter, De Rycke,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    international public law
    19th century
    internationalism
    transnationalism
    peace movement
    arbitration
    codification
    Auguste Visschers
    Amis de la Paix
    Institut de droit international
    prawo międzynarodowe publiczne
    XIX wiek
    internacjonalizm
    transnacjonalizm
    ruch na rzecz pokoju
    arbitraż
    kodyfikacja
    Opis:
    The rise of modern international law as an autonomous scientific discipline in the early 1870s can be considered the culmination of multiple legal and extra-legal processes which trace their origins back to much earlier in the century. Several decades before the founders of the Institut de Droit International declared themselves the “legal conscience of the civilized world”, other societal groups had already expressed profound disaffection with the existing law of nations, which they viewed as inherently insufficient to guarantee lasting stability amongst civilized states. The conferences of the “Friends of Peace”, held between 1843 and 1851 in several European cities, featured many jurists who routinely employed legal modes of reasoning to communicate and advance legalistic objectives such as mandatory international adjudication and the codification of international law.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 355-374
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przymus wobec państwa jako przesłanka nieważności traktatu w świetle konwencji wiedeńskiej z 1969 roku
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Tomasz
    Karska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47417875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    nieważność traktatu
    przymus wobec państwa
    przymus wobec przedstawiciela państwa
    groźba lub użycie siły
    kodyfikacja prawa traktatów
    invalidity of treaties
    coercion of a state
    coercion of a representative of a state
    threat or use of force
    codification of law of treaties
    Opis:
    This article analyses the scope of the coercion of a state as a ground for invalidating a treaty under international law. The coercion of a representative of a state (i.e. duress) is also addressed. The paper presents the notion and the legal limitations of the use of force under international law. It also discusses duress and coercion of a state as grounds for treaty invalidity in an historical perspective. The main purpose of the paper, however, is to present the scope of the concept of the coercion of a state under the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The article comments on the phrase of Article 52 of the VCLT on the invalidity of treaties that refers to the rules of international law, as embodied in the UN Charter, regarding the threat or use of force in concluding treaties. It considers whether the wording of VCLT articles on coercion as grounds for invalidating a treaty reflects customary rules of international law. The authors also consider a concept raised by certain developing states that coercion comprises not only the threat or use of force but also economic and political pressure. Finally, discussed are the procedures to invoke grounds for treaty invalidity applicable in the case of the coercion of a state.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2021, 87; 214-241
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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