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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Spiritual Substance. The Essence of Man-Person According to Karol Wojtyła
    Autorzy:
    Jałocho-Palicka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    substantial and accidental beings
    substance-essence
    accidents
    spiritual substance
    substantial spiritual soul
    substantial spirituality
    man-person
    the Spiritual Personal Absolute
    person’s transcendence
    internal accidents
    external accidents
    the truth
    the truth of the good
    love
    person’s integration
    “dark” cognition
    Karol Wojtyła
    John Paul II
    Opis:
    The article points out that, according to Karol Wojtyła, a substantial spiritual soul is the essence of each man. It is the principle of his life and all of his acts. A substantial spiritual soul makes each man a person. The spiritual substance is the source of the immaterial, essentially personal, accidental beings such as cognition and free will. The substantial spirituality of the human soul is the guarantee of the essentially personal dimension of man-person, namely his vertical transcendence. Vertical transcendence, in turn, enables person’s ontic and moral integration. The authoress also mentions several dire consequences of removing a really existing substantial spiritual soul from the modern philosophical anthropology. Here are some of those consequences: the culture of death, discrimination of those who do not show any visible signs of consciousness or self-governance, losing freedom and being a slave to relational accidental beings such as society and socio-economic processes, removal of the objective truth from the realm of inner life, degradation of the human body treated as a purely material organism, clinging to the senses and the visible, even in religious experiences, etc.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 1; 97-130
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is the Human Soul Sexed? In Search for the Truth on Human Sexuality
    Autorzy:
    Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    soul
    body
    sex
    sexuality
    woman
    man
    person
    gender
    anthropology
    metaphysics
    Opis:
    The author attempts to answer the question about the ontic basis of human sexuality: Is sexuality an indispensable element of being human, or is it just an element of human cultural diversity? In his search for an answer, he applies the structure of the medieval quaestiones disputatae including objections, counter-objections, solutions and responses to objections. In his discussion of solutions, the author refers first and foremost to the metaphysical method (which consists in pointing out the objective factors that ultimately explain the examined fact of human sexuality), but also to theological and neurological methods. The whole of the analysis is aimed at proving that the human soul is inherently sexual and, therefore, that being a man or a woman is a proper mode of the existence of a human person.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 87-142
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Human Experience: A Ground for the Affirmation of God
    Autorzy:
    Zdybicka, Zofia J.
    Wójtowicz, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    experience
    existence
    cognition
    world
    God
    affirmation
    reality
    person
    transcendence
    man
    religious being
    homo religiosus
    Opis:
    The authoress claims that the experience of the man’s own existence is genetically earlier than all other types of cognition. It can be called the man’s primordial, basic, radical, fundamental experience: the experience of human existence immersed in the world. It constitutes a foundation and place wherein the problem of God arises in the most natural and spontaneous way, and where the very roots of the problem are to be sought. She emphasizes that it is extremely important that the affirmation of the man’s existence is achieved along with cognitional contact with extra-subjective reality whose affirmation allows for man to more deeply penetrate the affirmation of his own existence, to know his existence as connected with other personal and non-personal beings—and ultimately connected with the existence of a higher and stronger reality, the reality of God. These are not man’s impressions or desires, but facts stated by man. The authoress concludes that it is human experience which reveals man as a correlate of a higher, stronger and transcendent reality. Man thus turns out to be a religious being—homo religiosus.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 1; 283-296
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Świętego Jana od Krzyża wizja zjednoczenia człowieka z Bogiem. Analiza filozoficzna
    St. John of the Cross’s Vision of Man’s Union with God. A Philosophical Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Grochowska, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    John of the Cross
    God
    man
    person
    fulfillment
    union
    religion
    body
    soul
    love
    adaptational relationship
    participation
    Opis:
    The article considers the grounds for man’s fulfillment through his union with God. It analyzes the problem through the writings of St. John of the Cross. The analysis is focused on: (1) the need for accommodation of bodily elements to the soul in man, (2) the ways of knowing God as the highest degree of qualities present imperfectly in man, and experiencing God as the One who supports man’s life, grants him His graces, and loves him, (3) the adaptational relationship between man and God. The author concludes that man’s union with God transforms him into God through his personal (i.e., conscious and voluntary) participation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 3; 593-620
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krąpiec on the Specificity of Man
    Autorzy:
    Ugwuanyi, Faustinus I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
    man
    human being
    human person
    specificity of man
    anthropology
    metaphysics
    animal rationale
    animal culturale
    animal sociale
    homo faber
    homo religiosus
    Opis:
    The author presents selected insights offered by Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, O.P., about the specificity of man. He starts with making a methodological remark about the correlation between Krąpiec’s anthropology and metaphysics. Then, he tries to grasp essentials in Krąpiec’s interpretation of attributes traditionally indicated as defining man alone, namely animal rationale, animal culturale, animal sociale, homo faber, and homo religiosus. Finally, he concludes that, although all these attributes aptly describe the specificity of man, they all are reducible to the fact that man is a person.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 1; 169-180
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Personalism in the Lublin School of Philosophy (Card. Karol Wojtyła, Fr. Mieczysław A. Krąpiec)
    Autorzy:
    Duma, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Lublin School of Philosophy
    Karol Wojtyła
    Mieczysław Krąpiec
    personalism
    philosophy
    metaphysics
    person
    man
    experience
    nature
    culture
    Opis:
    The article presents the conception of personalism and the understanding of human person developed by two Polish philosophers: Karol Wojtyła and Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, the framers and the main representatives of the Lublin School of Philosophy. The author comes to the following conclusions: (1) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s conception of personalism comes from experience and seeks verification in experience; it does not accept any a priori explanations or theses, though it does not shy away from drawing upon different branches of knowledge in its attempts to broaden experience, being aware that not everything is given to immediate experiential perception; (2) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s personalism wants to draw on the whole philosophical tradition, taking into account, at the same time, the findings of different sciences of man or humanities which broaden the experience of man or contribute something to the interpretation of experience; (3) bringing together genetic empiricism and methodical rationalism, Wojtyła and Krąpiec are able to avoid radicalism in the explanation of man, making a successful attempt to join in a complementary way these aspects of personal human being which carry some opposition; (4) Wojtyła’s and Krąpiec’s conception of person does not bear any traces of antagonism since it is not directed against anyone; in the light of this conception every human person has a character of the honest good which is the unconditional good, that is the highest and the ultimate good not competing with the value of anything else; (5) Wojtyła and Krąpiec prove that the conception of human person lies at the basis of understanding society, culture, ethics, law, politics, economy, art, and even religion.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 2; 365-390
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 2: Esse Personale and the Metaphysical Turn
    Autorzy:
    Gudaniec, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Thomas Aquinas
    Lublin Philosophical School
    Karol Wojtyła
    Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec
    man
    human being
    person
    philosophical anthropology
    philosophy of man
    metaphysics of the person
    metaphysical personalism
    existence
    personal existence
    esse personale
    esse
    esse ut actus essendi
    realistic metaphysics
    existential metaphysics
    Opis:
    Against the background of the model of the metaphysics of the person (presented in the article “The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 1: The Classical Concept of the Person and the Metaphysical Theory of Esse,” Studia Gilsoniana 10, no. 2) which was initiated by Thomas Aquinas and developed in the Lublin Philosophical School, this paper focuses on the attempt to show the philosophical breakthrough that the concept of personal existence can bring, and points out the most important theoretical conse-quences of adopting this theory in metaphysics. It outlines the elements of a new meta-physics of the person, based on the concept of personal existence, and hypothesizes about the metaphysical turn this concept could make. The investigations undertaken in the paper lead to the conclusion that not all inferences have yet been drawn from the concept of esse personale, and that the entire depth of the metaphysics of existence has not yet been explored.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 829-846
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antropologiczno-metafizyczne konsekwencje nietomistycznego rozumienia duszy ludzkiej na przykładzie wybranych problemów
    Anthropological and Metaphysical Consequences of Non-Thomistic Understanding of the Human Soul: Selected Problems
    Autorzy:
    Lampart, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507634.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Thomas Aquinas
    Thomism
    philosophical realism
    soul
    body
    human being
    man
    person
    delayed animation
    Descartes
    William James
    anima separata
    Opis:
    The article is aimed to show how the non-Thomistic understanding of the human soul determine the understanding of the human being. The author discusses the following problems: 1) delayed animation, 2) the reductionist idea of the human soul (Descartes and William James), and 3) anima separata. All reductionist approaches to the soul necessarily lead to a limitation or negation of the subjectivity of the human person. In turn, the absolutization of the human spirit leads to a dualistic or idealistic vision of the human being. The proposition of St. Thomas Aquinas, in the light of which the human soul is necessarily assigned to the body, shows an integral image of man, confirmed in his external and internal experience.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 63-85
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Structure of a Person as the Basis for Determining the Common Good as Understood by Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
    Autorzy:
    Ragan, Gabriel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
    man
    person
    common good
    intellectual knowledge
    will
    good
    love
    religion
    personal dignity
    ontic completeness
    legal subjectivity
    Opis:
    The author makes an attempt to analyze the anthropological views of Mieczysław A. Krąpiec in order to show the reasons why some elements of the structure of man as a person—resulting from the human mode of access to truth, goodness, beauty and religion—are essentially significant for determining the common good that lies at the foundation of all forms of human social life. He analyzes such parts of the human person’s structure as intellectual knowledge, will for the good, love, religion, personal dignity, ontic completeness and legal subjectivity.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 2; 305-317
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Man in The Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Autorzy:
    Krąpiec, Mieczysław A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    man
    soul
    body
    creation
    death
    resurrection
    person
    decision
    nature
    second nature
    action
    morality
    fulfillment
    Aristotle
    Thomas Aquinas
    Jesus Christ
    Christian philosophy
    Christian anthropology
    Thomistic personalism
    Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Opis:
    The author attempts to first review the most general and culturally important statements on the subject of man, and then present the developed and rationally justified conception of man as a personal being who, by his action, transcends nature, society, and himself. This conception, unique in world literature, finds its expression in St. Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae, which presents a justifying context for man’s origin and life, ontic structure, individual and social actions, and his eschatic fulfillment by the intervention of the Incarnate God—Jesus Christ. In his Summa, Aquinas not only considers and rationally justifies all the basic aspects of the nature of man who transcends the world by his conscious and free action, but also takes into consideration various anthropological theories developed in ancient Greece and Rome.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 4; 597-664
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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