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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Human Origins Revisited: On the Recognition of Rationality and the Antiquity of the Human Race
Autorzy:
Chaberek, Michael
Carleial, Rômulo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
hominization
evolution
anthropology
soul
origins
Opis:
Soon after Charles Darwin proposed his theory of the origin of species (1859), Catholic theologians set out to harmonize the evolutionary account with the traditional Christian doctrine of creation. While there have been several attempts at achieving this, all of them encountered philosophical or theological problems. After Humani Generis (1950), the debate among Catholic scholars shifted to questions related to polygenism and the propagation of original sin. In this paper, we show that these new theories adopted philosophically or theologically problematic concepts of hominization. We also argue that there is ample paleontological evidence from anatomy and tool-making to support the claim that the so-called fossil hominids should be categorized as either apes or human beings (Homo sapiens). This postulate invites a new look at human origins, one that remains compatible with modern science as well as traditional theology and metaphysics.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 2; 249-287
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Anthropology and Ethics in the Thought of Karol Wojtyła
Autorzy:
Hołub, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Karol Wojtyła
human person
philosophical anthropology
ethics
personalism
Opis:
This article concerns the way of philosophizing by Karol Wojtyła; a special emphasis is put on the relation between philosophical anthropology and ethics in his thought. The Polish thinker was active in both of them and it seems initially that ethics was his main area of expertise. However, a close examination of select works of Wojtyła confirms that philosophical anthropology was his main field. He was interested in how the person is revealed in his acts, including moral acts. Thus, the person as such remains at the center of attention and reflection of the thinker and his involvement in ethics was to demonstrate how that person matures on the dynamic level. Karol Wojtyła is pre-eminently a philosopher of the human person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 145-161
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Relation in the Thomistic Perception of a Person
Autorzy:
Procopiou, Eleni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
relation
person
Thomism
nature
anthropology
metaphysics
God
society
Opis:
The article aims to show that the connection of the metaphysics of being with Aristotle’s philosophy of nature allows for the composition of anthropology per se which involves the concept of a person as it emerges from the two fundamental issues: the metaphysical approach to a person ontologically connected with nature, and the concept of a person as relation. The article concludes with the claim that, in Thomistic anthropology, the supernatural world of persons coexists with the natural world of persons who are subject to cosmic order and legal relations. Thus, a person’s inclusion in the framework of legal relations and its ontological liberation in the supernatural field open up the way for the social acknowledgement of the human person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 619-632
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Autonomy of the Philosophy of Culture
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
metaphysics
philosophical anthropology
philosophy of culture
human being
personal acts
Opis:
Philosophy of culture as a discipline exploring the way of human existence in the world is based on general metaphysics and philosophical anthropology. Taking into account the formal subject and the method, philosophy of culture is a type of metaphysical explanation that aims to indicate the final ontological reasons for the existence of culture, and therefore it is called the “metaphysics of culture.” The metaphysical perspective of explaining the phenomenon of culture is an original contribution to the contemporary discourse on culture. The understanding of culture requires solving the dispute about the understanding of the world, and above all about the understanding of human being. It is only in such a broad perspective that a fact of culture can be justified by pointing to its causative, exemplary and deliberate cause. in this context, the special attractiveness of the metaphysics of culture is revealed, which, paradoxically, manifests itself in the lack of autonomy in relation to general metaphysics and philosophical anthropology. Thanks to this, explanation of a fact of culture is placed in the field of cognitive realism, pluralism and in the context of understanding human being as a person. in this way, the metaphysics of culture provides a final justification (in the ontic order) of a fact of culture, while culture, as an intellectualization of nature, can form the basis for the particular aspects present in such rich forms in the area of the particular sciences.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 89-117
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Human Soul Sexed? In Search for the Truth on Human Sexuality
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
soul
body
sex
sexuality
woman
man
person
gender
anthropology
metaphysics
Opis:
The author attempts to answer the question about the ontic basis of human sexuality: Is sexuality an indispensable element of being human, or is it just an element of human cultural diversity? In his search for an answer, he applies the structure of the medieval quaestiones disputatae including objections, counter-objections, solutions and responses to objections. In his discussion of solutions, the author refers first and foremost to the metaphysical method (which consists in pointing out the objective factors that ultimately explain the examined fact of human sexuality), but also to theological and neurological methods. The whole of the analysis is aimed at proving that the human soul is inherently sexual and, therefore, that being a man or a woman is a proper mode of the existence of a human person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 87-142
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Des vérités devenues folles by Rémi Brague
Autorzy:
Welter, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Rémi Brague
virtue
value
anthropology
nature
creation
family
culture
modernity
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Rémi Brague, Des vérités devenues folles (Paris: Salvator, 2019). The book is a collection of Brague’s lectures that cover virtue and values, anthropology, nature and creation, and the family and culture. The author highlights that Brague (1) calls his readers back to the profound insights of the medieval mind, and (2) helps them see that their noble and urgent task consists in handing on a living tradition to the next generation and beyond.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 2; 319-324
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Dignity, Self-determination, and the Gospel: An Enquiry into St. John Paul II’s Personalism and its Implications for Evangelization
Autorzy:
Gentry II, Thomas J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
John Paul II
personalism
human dignity
self-determination
evangelization
anthropology
Opis:
St. John Paul II’s (JP II) personalism is explored along the following lines of enquiry: What is personalism vis-à-vis JP II? What is the significance of human dignity and self-determination in JP II’s personalism? How might JP II’s personalism serve evangelization? Findings suggest that JP II’s philosophical personalism, especially at the nexus of its understanding of human dignity and self-determination, provides a robust and faithfully Christian anthropology that can effectively inform efforts in evangelizing all persons, as all persons are image bearers of God that are necessarily self-determining and possessed of profound dignity and worth.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 2; 237-251
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La cuestión del sujeto de las virtudes morales en la Ordinatio de Juan Duns Escoto
The Question of the Subject of Moral Virtues in the Ordinatio of John Duns Scotus
Autorzy:
Cuccia, Emiliano Javier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
John Duns Scotus
Ordinatio
morality
ethics
soul
virtue
will
medieval anthropology
Opis:
The article discusses John Duns Scotus’s claim that moral virtues reside in the will as in their subject. It concludes that Scotus represents a position contrary to the common opinion of a large number of his predecessors, not only in relation to virtues but also in relation to the power of the soul and its role in moral life. It also contains a translation of a passage from Ordinatio III, 33, a unique question in which Scotus, after having considered and contested the position of Thomas Aquinas regarding the subject of moral virtues, gives his own opinion on the topic.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 11-31
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMAGE AND IMAGO: A RATIONAL DEFENSE OF A THEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF GENDER
Autorzy:
Klofft, Christopher P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
gender
anthropology
John Paul II
theology of the body
sexuality
common sense
Opis:
Modern and Post-Modern discourse espouses a subjective understanding of gender. As a result, confusing new problems erupt in discussions as practical as marriage and as theoretical as questions of human meaning and purpose. Catholic theology, drawing primarily from the personalistic approach to gender contained in Pope John Paul II’s Theology of the Body, provides a consistent account of gender that is also compatible with the best evidence available in support of a purely rational approach. A defense of this approach could lead to a better understanding of ourselves and our relationships, to the betterment of culture as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 523-535
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saint Thomas en plus simple by Jean-Pierre Torrell
Autorzy:
Welter, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Jean-Pierre Torrell
Thomas Aquinas
Thomism
Bible
theology
God
Logos
anthropology
human being
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Jean-Pierre Torrell, Saint Thomas en plus simple (Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2019). According to the author, (1) Torrell’s book is a straightforward and accessible introduction to Thomas Aquinas in the form of a literary biography, and (2) it acquaints the reader with Thomas’s teachings on God, the human being, the Logos, and on how these fit into the structure of the Summa theologica.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 3; 521-525
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dispute over Delayed Animation: When Does a Human Being Begin?
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Plato
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
delayed animation
soul
ensoulment
abortion
anthropology
metaphysics
human being
human embryo
Opis:
The dispute over delayed animation, although it has its beginnings already in ancient philosophy and culture, started for good only in contemporary times when the right to kill unborn children (so-called abortion) entered the canon of constitutional law and, what is even stranger, started to be proposed for inclusion into basic human rights. Despite being discussed nowadays mainly in medical and legal sciences, the problem involves disputes of an ethical, religious and ideological nature. In these discussions one can notice a clear lack of anthropological and metaphysical argumentation that would address the question about the beginning of the human being (which entails the question about the beginning of being per se) in the light of common properties that belong to really existing beings, and the metaphysical laws that govern the manner in which things (including human embryos) exist. This article discusses understandings of the human being as they are found in Plato’s, Aristotle’s and Thomas Aquinas’s philosophical anthropology. It is this triad of approaches: Platonic, Aristotelian and Thomistic, that allows one both to notice the specificity of Aquinas’s approach and to resolve the dispute concerning delayed animation.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 3; 423-465
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE END OF MAN IN JACQUES MARITAIN’S CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY
Autorzy:
Scrandis, Denis A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Absolute ultimate end
anthropology
beatitude
Christian philosophy
happiness
eudaimonia
Incarnation
supreme end
sovereign end
theological virtues
faith
hope
charity
Opis:
This essay considers man’s perennial search for the meaning of life, specifically in its philosophical (Aristotelian) formulation namely as the pursuit of happiness, and how Christianity radically redefined the issue. Jacques Maritain began his philosophical analysis on the basis of Aristotle’s analysis because he regards Aristotle’s position as the finest fruit of reason even though it fails. Maritain’s analysis supplements Aristotle’s with man’s experience of the Incarnation and the Christian’s experience of faith, hope, and charity. Jesus promised the good thief “Today thou shalt be with me in paradise” (Luke 23:43) and thereby identified God as man’s objective end. Jacques Maritain’s reflection employs rational concepts drawn from reason and theological concepts taken from theology, adequately considered the issue, and constitutes a Christian philosophical treatment of the end of man.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 4; 573-583
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CROSSING THE THRESHOLD OF HOPE INTO THE MEDIA CULTURE
Autorzy:
Obrovac, Margaret J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
anthropology
atheism
consumerism
Crossing the Threshold of Hope
faith
John Paul II
media culture
metaphysics
new evangelization
paradigm shift
Western civilization
Opis:
The “new atheism” and the “new evangelization” have become the buzzwords of the age. Atheism is now the fastest growing “religious” group in the United States; the new evangelization decisively shaped the conclave that elected Jorge Bergoglio to the papacy. Twenty years ago, in Crossing the Threshold of Hope, John Paul II reflected pastorally on some of the philosophical, spiritual, and cultural roots of both. His insights, embodied in Christians who live them, offer the Church a key to our times. If evangelization today is to announce the Gospel in the languages of today, what script might it use? What images might it evoke? What might its cadence be like?
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 3; 319-331
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Did Aquinas Justify the Transition from ‘Is’ to ‘Ought’? by Piotr Lichacz
Autorzy:
Kukiela, Kaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Aristotle
David Hume
Moore
Piotr Lichacz
Thomas Aquinas
naturalistic fallacy
normative
descriptive
is/ought
natural sciences
anthropology
ontology
teleology
ethics
Human nature
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Piotr Lichacz, O.P., Did Aquinas Justify the Transition from ‘Is’ to ‘Ought’? (Warszawa: Instytut Tomistyczny, 2010). According to the author, Lichacz’s book provides a comprehensive analysis of Thomas Aquinas’s anthropological and teleological methodology of philosophy. Consequently, it develops a supervenient and normative characteristic of natural finality onto the description of the human being as discovered in the natural sciences.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 3; 495-498
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krąpiec on the Specificity of Man
Autorzy:
Ugwuanyi, Faustinus I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Mieczysław A. Krąpiec
man
human being
human person
specificity of man
anthropology
metaphysics
animal rationale
animal culturale
animal sociale
homo faber
homo religiosus
Opis:
The author presents selected insights offered by Mieczysław A. Krąpiec, O.P., about the specificity of man. He starts with making a methodological remark about the correlation between Krąpiec’s anthropology and metaphysics. Then, he tries to grasp essentials in Krąpiec’s interpretation of attributes traditionally indicated as defining man alone, namely animal rationale, animal culturale, animal sociale, homo faber, and homo religiosus. Finally, he concludes that, although all these attributes aptly describe the specificity of man, they all are reducible to the fact that man is a person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 1; 169-180
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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