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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Partnerstwo Wschodnie Unii Europejskiej w dobie wstrząsów i przemian Europy Wschodniej
    The Eastern Partnership of the European Union in the Period of Turmoil and Transformations in Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union,
    Eastern Partnership,
    Eastern Europe,
    Ukraine,
    Ukraine’s Crisis
    Opis:
    Eastern Europe (especially Ukraine) struggles with a significant number of problems, both internal and external in character. Euromaidan in Ukraine complicated the situation of the country even further. Some researchers believe the aftermath of Euromaidan sent the strongest shockwave since the fall of the USSR. In addition, the conflict results in geopolitical changes in Eastern Europe, but also infl uences conditions the European Union’s eastern policy is implemented in. The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is quite frequently considered an ineffi cient policy. Some go as far as to claim it has lost its raison d’etre. Observations claiming a decline of the EaP project are also made. Is it really true that the EaP project has failed to meet its objectives? The present paper constitutes a general review of the situation the European Union’s Eastern Partnership countries are in with regards to the armed conflict in Ukraine (the so-called Ukrainian crisis). The paper attempts to offers answers to the following questions: Will the EU be able to consider the position of EaP states in such a predicament? Will Poland, supported by the countries of the Visegrad Group (the V4), be able to convince EU member states to become actively involved in the matters of the East? Will Russia’s actions towards EaP states prevent the objectives from being reached?
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 183-193
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Challenges of Ukraine's European Choice in the Context of the Kremlin's Neo-Imperialist Policies During Volodymyr Zelenskyy's Presidency
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Szabaciuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Donbas
    Eastern Neighbourhood
    Security
    Opis:
    This article attempts to analyse the situation in Ukraine in the face of ongoing Russian aggression and increasing pressure from the Kremlin towards Eastern European states. The armed conflict taking place in Ukraine means that the geostrategic situation of Eastern Europe has changed. In this context, the Eastern Partnership, which was meant to be one of the key instruments shaping international relations with the states neighbouring the EU in the East, is quite often seen as an ineffective or even obsolete tool. There can be no doubt that the greatest problem for the Eastern Partnership is that the project is seen in geopolitical categories - thinking of the countries of the Eastern Partnership in the context of the necessity for them to choose between the European Union and Russia (listening to statements by the EU's political decision-makers, it can often seem that those states have no other option). The key research question is whether we will be dealing with an assertive EU policy in tandem with current US policy, or whether there will be another reset in relations between the West and the Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 51-65
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Europeizacja jako instrument polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej w zakresie promocji demokracji
    Europeanization As an Instrument of the EU’s Foreign Policy in the Field of Promoting Democracy
    Autorzy:
    Barburska, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union;
    Europeanization;
    Democratization;
    Socialization;
    Eastern Partnership;
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to analyze how Europeanization is used as an instrument of the European Union’s foreign policy in the field of promoting democracy in the world . This first requires an indication that all EU activities, including its relations with the international environment, are based on specific normative foundations. They include the so-called European values regarding, generally speaking, the promotion of democracy and broadly understood human rights, as well as strengthening peace in international relations. “European values” are not only political and ideological guidelines, but also legal norms enshrined in EU treaties, so the promotion of democracy is one of the basic goals of the EU’s foreign policy. Analysis of the EU’s promotion of democracy requires the presentation of the main categories used to study this issue, i.e. showing what is understood by Europeanization, as well as by the associated concepts of democratization and socialization. Then mechanisms of Europeanization are examined, as well as its results and evaluation of its effectiveness is provided. In this respect the case study is very helpful, in that it examines the results of Europeanization in relation to the EU partner countries covered by the Eastern Partnership. The paper ends with final remarks constituting a summary of the studied issues.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 1; 9-25
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In the Shadow of the Eastern Neighbour. Finland in the Security Policy of Russia and the Soviet Union from Peter the Great to Contemporary Times
    Autorzy:
    Suchoples, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-01-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Finland
    Russia
    Soviet Union
    Eastern Baltic
    Sankt Petersburg
    Opis:
    Throughout its history, Finland's relations with Russia have generally been determined by Russian attempts to secure control over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region. In medieval times, it was mainly about the control of trade routes, especially between Novgorod, and Western Europe and Byzantium. After the founding of the new city of St. Petersburg by Peter the Great in 1703, the rulers of Russia were faced with the problem of ensuring security to that city. From a Russian point of view, it became vitally important to gain control over lands on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea. When Finland became a Russian province in 1809, it seemed that the Baltic security dilemmas of Russia had finally been resolved. However, the collapse of Tsarist Russia in 1917 changed that particular situation. Finland became independent, and Russia's border moved east to the outskirts of St. Petersburg (renamed Petrograd during World War I). For the leaders of the Soviet Union, which had replaced the Romanov Empire, World War II provided an opportunity to try to regain lost Finnish territories. Although the Red Army did not manage to conquer Finland, during two wars (occurring between 1939-1940 and 1941-1944), the post war settlement saw the Soviet-Finnish border shift back westwards. Finland also had to reckon with the requirements of the USSR's security policy and make it a priority of its own foreign policy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 9-38
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Eastern Partnership as a Contested Neighbourhood: The Role of External Actors - The EU and Russia
    Autorzy:
    Legucka, Agnieszka
    Włodkowska, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russia
    European Union
    Eastern Partnership
    Rivalry
    Clash of Interests
    Opis:
    Contestation remains a significant factor in the EU neighbourhood. The aim of this article is to elaborate on the role of external actors - namely the European Union and the Russian Federation - in managing local and regional contestation. The latter is defined as incompatibilities between two or more competing views about how political, economic, social, and territorial order should be established and/or sustained. Competing interests between the EU and Russia concern many issues; the model of political system in the neighbourhood (democracy vs. authoritarianism), the model and direction of the economic integration of these countries (European or Eurasia integration), and the infrastructure and availability of gas and oil (energy disputes). The common neighbourhood, which concerns EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine), has become an area of rivalry rather than cooperation between the EU and Russia. The first seeks to stabilise the post-Soviet area, while Russia exploits local destabilisations and conflicts to maintain its influence there.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 37-50
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Road to Autocratization? Redefining Democracy in Poland.
    Autorzy:
    Szczepański, Jarosław
    Kalina, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe;
    Eastern Europe;
    Democracy;
    Democratization;
    Comparative Perspective;
    Liberalism;
    Opis:
    The present paper explores how political thinking in Poland changed after the election campaigns (general and presidential) of 2015. Its main goal is to determine what the current developments mean for the future of democracy in Poland. Will Poland face a new wave of autocratization – similar to Pilsudski’s one? The paper is based on empirical research conducted during the last presidential and general elections in Poland. An e-survey covering 10,000 respondents was conducted, out of whom over 4,000 left their data for further analysis. The main aim of the study was to find a connection between patterns of political thinking and electoral behavior, demonstrating a link between one’s set of political values and one’s voting decisions. The ruling party in Poland openly refers to esthetics and rhetoric of an authoritarian regime introduced by Pilsudski. Its election slogan: “A good change” has been treated as reference to the interwar concept of “sanacja” driven from the Latin term “sanatio” which means to cleanse or to heal. The main goal of the Sanacja political group was to amend the then parliamentary democracy, which they believed was corrupt and inefficient. The authors of the paper try to present recent patterns and changes in the electorate. In its summary, the paper includes some predictions for the future of the Polish democracy, based on empirical data and observed actions of the ruling party.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 121-132
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migracje zarobkowe z Europy Wschodniej do państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po 2014 r.
    Economic Migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group Countries after 2014
    Autorzy:
    Szabaciuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian Crisis
    Migration Policy
    Visegrad Group
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the conditions, scale and consequences of mass economic migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group countries in the conditions of the protracted Ukrainian crisis. We will consider how the economic, political, social and cultural conditions may shape the migration flows from Eastern Europe in the future and whether Central Europe should be treated as the final destination of migration, or only the stage on the road to Western Europe. An important research problem will also be to find an answer to the question whether the growing wave of labour migration from the East may also be addressed to other countries of the Three Seas Initiative, mainly to Bulgaria and Romania, and to the Baltic States, and how it can affect the situation of Central European countries and the entire European Union.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 73-96
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Europejska polityka sąsiedztwa – pechowa pierwsza dekada
    European Neighbourhood Policy – Unlucky First Decade
    Autorzy:
    Harasimowicz, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    International Relations
    European Union
    ,External Relations
    European Neighbourhood Policy
    Eastern Partnership
    Opis:
    After 10 years in action, the European Neighbourhood Policy is in shambles. The region of ENP, seen in 2004 as a future place of democratic transformation, appears to be in 2015/16 a hotbed of wars, ethnic – religious violence, terror and massive migration. Not a single factor contributed to ENP’s success – bad luck from the start! However, there were also internal clashes within the EU which madeENP less effective: – appeal to common values as a base of cooperation, was politically correct but hardly workable; – “conditionality” method revealed weaknesses while applied without a promise of membership; – process of ENP’s strategy planning was disturbed by transatlantic tensions over Iraq war, what had a negative impact on the quality of ENP’s strategic dimension. Russia counteracted openly, secretly and actively and continues to keep the political/military control over the region. ENP remains an essentialpillar of EU’s security but – definitely – time has come to reset the policy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 21-36
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Citizens’ Initiative in Central and Eastern European Countries – The Bumpy Road of Participatory Democracy in the EU
    Autorzy:
    Głogowski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Citizens’ Initiative
    Central and Eastern Europe
    European Union, Participation
    Democracy
    Opis:
    Around 75% of the signatures of support for European Citizens’ Initiatives come from five large EU member states: Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Poland. However, there is evidence that some of the smaller Central and Eastern European Countries have also actively used European Citizens’ Initiatives. For example, in Estonia more than 5% of all inhabitants have signed a statement of support for an ECI, compared to France where only 0.5% have done so. This paper analyzes the extent to which the European Citizens’ Initiative has been used in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs), and in particular the type of organisational supporters and the campaigns which have attracted the most support in CEECs, and explore the reasons for these patterns. It will also explore whether the existence of a national citizens initiative instrument in a particular CEEC has any effect on the interest in an ECI in that member state, as well as assess the future of the ECI in a region facing a number of democratic challenges. Analysis of these national campaigns make it possible to examine the role of organisations and mechanisms ‘bridging’ territorial levels of contention and the circulation of narratives in countries with shorter traditions of civil rights, and in which trade unions have dominated the landscape of civil society organisations. The ECI apparatus, and the legacy of recent campaigns, provide a unique opportunity to analyse the circulation of narratives between different territorial levels.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 177-192
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Children as an Object of the Right-Wing Populist Politics and Discourse in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rakusa-Suszczewski, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Populism
    Children
    Biopolitics
    Central Europe
    Eastern Europe
    Law and Justice
    Polska
    Opis:
    In Central and Eastern Europe populist regimes are attracting attention as are sult of the traumatic legacy of communism, the subsequent overburdening reforms and exhausting systemic transformation, resurgence of ever-lurking nationalism, regional conservatism, parochialism and cultural chauvinism, and/or as an example of the structural shortcomings of young democracies at the borders of civilization. The subject literature also indicates numerous and universal elements of populist governments, present as well in this part of Europe. Without prejudging the aptness and strength of these various concepts and arguments, this article is an attempt to include in these wideranging themes a particular issue that absorbs conservative populists, namely “childhood” and “children”. While the problem of children in politics has already received numerous interpretations, the importance of childhood in the right-wing populist discourse and politics has so far remained an issue discussed only occasionally. We put forward the thesis that children play an important and specific role in the right-wing populist superstructure - they constitute an illusory picture of the nation, an allegory of its renewal, as well as a convenient, though inconsistently used, instrument for achieving political, ideological and propaganda goals. Attitudes towards children can be an important characteristic of populism as such, and should be taken into account in research on the subject. We will illustrate these problems using the example of Poland and the populist Law and Justice (PiS) Party that is in power there now.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 67-91
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interest Representation Preconditions in Illiberal Poland and Hungary
    Autorzy:
    Riedel, Rafał
    Szyszkowska, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Eastern Europe
    Interest Groups
    Illiberalism
    Democratic Backsliding
    Hungary
    Polska
    Opis:
    Poland and Hungary have been widely recognised as countries affected by illiberalism. This has undoubtedly created a challenging environment for interest groups; groups which are a touchstone for the quality of democratic processes. In this article, we aim to understand how preconditions for interest representation have changed due to illiberal drift through the eyes of interest groups operating in these two selected post-communist countries. In order to examine their perception of opportunity structures, interaction infrastructure as well as the level of political coordination under the new circumstances, we rely on quantitative research in the form of a survey carried out among interest group representatives. Our results indicate that the political systems of Poland and Hungary are still a mix of pluralist and corporatist features, however, the Polish political opportunity structures are still more open to input from civic society and interest groups have stronger positions compared to the situation in Hungary.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 47-62
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konflikt zbrojny Rosji z Ukrainą i negocjacje pokojowe w Mińsku
    Russo-Ukrainian Armed Confl ict and Minsk Peace Talks
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russo-Ukrainian Armed Confiict
    Minsk Peace Talks
    Russia
    Ukraine
    Eastern Europe
    Geopolitics
    Opis:
    When public protests broke out in Ukraine towards the end of 2013, it seemed that these were doomed to fail. The aftermath of Orange Revolution of 2004/2005 did not offer hope for a change of political situation in Ukraine. However, it turned out that the Euromaidan, as opposed to previous events associated with the Orange Revolution, led to a geopolitical shift in Ukraine and a broader change in international order in Europe. Russia annexed Crimea and the Donbas confl ict broke out. This essay analyses and discusses the Russo-Ukrainian armed conflict in light of peace talks conducted by the sides of the confl ict and international organizations, e.g. OSCE, involved in the process. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the peace process has not been completed and war still rages on in south-eastern Ukraine despite the Minsk Agreements having been negotiated. Negotiation process itself was not of chief concern. Primarily, this paper demonstrates results of peace talks and indicates critical problems with the implementation of the agreements (Geneva, Minsk 1, and Minsk 2 agreements). It seems that, most probably, status quo will be maintained in Donbas, which is unfavorable to Ukraine, Donbas and Russia.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 43-58
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intra-industry Trade as a Measure of Specialisation Changes in the EU-10 Countries in 1995–2014
    Autorzy:
    Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Intra-industry Trade,
    Horizontal Intra-industry Trade,
    Vertical Intra-industry Trade,
    EU-10 Countries,
    Trade Specialisation,
    Central and Eastern European Countries
    Opis:
    In this paper we identify trade specialisation changes in the 10 Central and Eastern European countries which joined the European Union after 2004 (EU-10, without Croatia). We measure those changes using indices of the intra-industry trade (IIT), i.e. is of simultaneous exports and imports of products belonging to the same industry. We conclude that the pattern of inter-industry trade based on comparative advantages is still dominating in the EU-10, but its role has been decreasing. At the same time, almost all the EU-10 countries recorded a significant rise in the proportion of high quality vertically differentiated products, thus showing the improved competitiveness of their exports. According to the theory, such type of specialisation is based on factors such as human capital and R&D. We also identifi ed the increasing role of IIT in horizontally differentiated products trade (i.e. simultaneous exports and imports of products of similar quality and technology) in the EU-10, typical for more developed countries and refl ecting income convergence. This paper extends earlier studies by using more recent data and a long period for comparison of IIT developments (20 years) and by covering all 10 Central and Eastern European countries which joined the EU.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 117-135
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wizerunek Polski w Europie i świecie: problemy europejskich peryferii
    Image of Poland in Europe and the World: Problems of the European Periphery
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558011.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Post-Colonial Studies
    Post-Dependecy Theory
    Centre-Periphery Relations
    Cultural Diplomacy
    National Brand
    World Fairs
    Second Republic of Poland
    Third Republic of Poland
    Central-Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The article is an attempt to demonstrate opportunities for analysing the constructing of Poland’s “soft” power, especially the image of Poland in Europe and the world, arising from Polish post-colonial studies, in particular its post-dependence variation. Basing on Tomasz Zarycki’s theory, the author discusses centre-periphery relations with focus on long-term structural conditions affecting Poland and other Central-Eastern European countries. Using historical materials from the inter-war period, she characterises two basic strategies of constructing representations of Polish cultural identity aimed at the international public. One consists of emphasising peripheral specifi city, primaririly national identity and its roots. The other “occidentalises” it, demonstrating connections with the past and present of the Western civilisation, mostly European cultural traditions and modernisation. In the conclusion the author argues that contemporary Polish cultural diplomacy still relies on these two strategies, the former being associated with the concept of “ethnodesign” and the latter – a national brand.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 161-185
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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