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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    The Road to Autocratization? Redefining Democracy in Poland.
    Autorzy:
    Szczepański, Jarosław
    Kalina, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe;
    Eastern Europe;
    Democracy;
    Democratization;
    Comparative Perspective;
    Liberalism;
    Opis:
    The present paper explores how political thinking in Poland changed after the election campaigns (general and presidential) of 2015. Its main goal is to determine what the current developments mean for the future of democracy in Poland. Will Poland face a new wave of autocratization – similar to Pilsudski’s one? The paper is based on empirical research conducted during the last presidential and general elections in Poland. An e-survey covering 10,000 respondents was conducted, out of whom over 4,000 left their data for further analysis. The main aim of the study was to find a connection between patterns of political thinking and electoral behavior, demonstrating a link between one’s set of political values and one’s voting decisions. The ruling party in Poland openly refers to esthetics and rhetoric of an authoritarian regime introduced by Pilsudski. Its election slogan: “A good change” has been treated as reference to the interwar concept of “sanacja” driven from the Latin term “sanatio” which means to cleanse or to heal. The main goal of the Sanacja political group was to amend the then parliamentary democracy, which they believed was corrupt and inefficient. The authors of the paper try to present recent patterns and changes in the electorate. In its summary, the paper includes some predictions for the future of the Polish democracy, based on empirical data and observed actions of the ruling party.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 121-132
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inicjatywa Trójmorza w polskiej polityce zagranicznej
    The Three Seas Initiative in Poland’s Foreign Policy
    Autorzy:
    Ukielski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Three Seas Initiative
    Polish foreign policy
    Central Europe
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to analyse activities of the new regional grouping in the Central Europe – the Three Seas Initiative. The research covered the declared and factual goals, with particular emphasis on the question to what extent the project is infrastructural and economic, and how much the political and geostrategic. It covers also description of both summits held before 2018 in Dubrovnik and Warsaw, which is followed by analysis of criticism of the idea. Main fields of cooperation are presented with its perspectives, possibilities and constraints. The final part of the article presents factors that in the future will determine the dynamic development of the Initiative or its rapid stagnation and disappearance.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 45-58
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Europa Środkowa jako obszar projektowania geopolitycznego
    Central Europe as a Geopolitical Projecting Area
    Autorzy:
    Świder, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Polska
    Russia
    Germany
    Intermarium
    Three Seas Initiative
    Opis:
    The problem of the geopolitical constructing of Central Europe appeared at the end of the 18th century. It was connected with several circumstances: the liquidation of the First Polish Republic as the largest Central European state; displacing Turkish influence from the Balkans; the modern nation-building processes and national movements of dominated nations that were initiated at this time and in this region. Attempts to geopolitical regulate the status of Central Europe because of the political dependability of this area were taken by external centers. It was element of the game between the global powers. The first striving in this direction can be seen in the Napoleonic era – in the policy of the French Emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte; then in Russian and later German and British projects. Then – already in the 20th century – such projects tried to undertake the elite of the reborn Poland, an eagerly seeking allies with which it could create a strong geopolitical alternative for Germany and Russia. Such project or perhaps more idea was the pre-war concept of Intermarium, and now it is the Three Seas Initiative. This article will provide an overview of all these conceptions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 11-32
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Children as an Object of the Right-Wing Populist Politics and Discourse in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rakusa-Suszczewski, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Populism
    Children
    Biopolitics
    Central Europe
    Eastern Europe
    Law and Justice
    Polska
    Opis:
    In Central and Eastern Europe populist regimes are attracting attention as are sult of the traumatic legacy of communism, the subsequent overburdening reforms and exhausting systemic transformation, resurgence of ever-lurking nationalism, regional conservatism, parochialism and cultural chauvinism, and/or as an example of the structural shortcomings of young democracies at the borders of civilization. The subject literature also indicates numerous and universal elements of populist governments, present as well in this part of Europe. Without prejudging the aptness and strength of these various concepts and arguments, this article is an attempt to include in these wideranging themes a particular issue that absorbs conservative populists, namely “childhood” and “children”. While the problem of children in politics has already received numerous interpretations, the importance of childhood in the right-wing populist discourse and politics has so far remained an issue discussed only occasionally. We put forward the thesis that children play an important and specific role in the right-wing populist superstructure - they constitute an illusory picture of the nation, an allegory of its renewal, as well as a convenient, though inconsistently used, instrument for achieving political, ideological and propaganda goals. Attitudes towards children can be an important characteristic of populism as such, and should be taken into account in research on the subject. We will illustrate these problems using the example of Poland and the populist Law and Justice (PiS) Party that is in power there now.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 67-91
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interest Representation Preconditions in Illiberal Poland and Hungary
    Autorzy:
    Riedel, Rafał
    Szyszkowska, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Eastern Europe
    Interest Groups
    Illiberalism
    Democratic Backsliding
    Hungary
    Polska
    Opis:
    Poland and Hungary have been widely recognised as countries affected by illiberalism. This has undoubtedly created a challenging environment for interest groups; groups which are a touchstone for the quality of democratic processes. In this article, we aim to understand how preconditions for interest representation have changed due to illiberal drift through the eyes of interest groups operating in these two selected post-communist countries. In order to examine their perception of opportunity structures, interaction infrastructure as well as the level of political coordination under the new circumstances, we rely on quantitative research in the form of a survey carried out among interest group representatives. Our results indicate that the political systems of Poland and Hungary are still a mix of pluralist and corporatist features, however, the Polish political opportunity structures are still more open to input from civic society and interest groups have stronger positions compared to the situation in Hungary.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 47-62
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inicjatywa Trójmorza: uwarunkowania geopolityczne i nowy model regionalnej współpracy
    The Three Seas Initiative: Geopolitical Determinants and a New Model of Regional Cooperation
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Three Seas Initiative
    Central Europe
    Polska
    European Union
    regional cooperation
    Opis:
    The objective of the present paper is to discuss the Three Seas Initiative (TSI) as a project in statu nascendi. The TSI aims to tighten the cooperation of states located between the Baltic, the Black, and the Adriatic seas. The initiative was inaugurated during the Dubrovnik summit (Croatia) in August 2016. The TSI encompasses EU member states. The second summit was held in Warsaw on 6th May 2017. In 2018, the third summit will be held in Romania. The paper will outline objectives the initiative aims to achieve and its determinants. Subsequently, challenges and threats for the EU associated with the initiative will be discussed. Will the TSI fall hostage to thinking in geopolitical categories, or will it constitute a new model of regional cooperation?
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 33-43
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differentiated European Integration and the Changing Type of Capitalism in Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Anusik, Jakub
    Riedel, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53406578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Visegrad Group
    Varieties of Capitalism
    European Differentiated Integration
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to analyse the double-layered diversification of the European integration system represented by the countries of Central Europe (CE). Here exemplified by the Visegrad Four (V4) states (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia), the region offers a unique laboratory of European differentiated integration (DI). The V4 positions itself on the outer-core of the European Union hemispheres. At the same time, the bloc itself is internally diversified in various, important aspects of integration (conflicting trajectories with Brussels, monetary integration, energy policy, relations with Russia, etc.). Unpacking this intra-V4 diversity will be accompanied by an exploration of the economic and institutional factors possibly affecting it. The political-economy perspective allows us to capture the determinants intersecting at the crossroads of economic and political dimensions. The authors will explore the selected building blocks of the system of differentiation inside the V4 group.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 101-119
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conflict as a Strategic Imperative in Putin’s Political Agenda: A Fundamental Component of Russia’s Strategic Framework
    Autorzy:
    Stępniewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53418304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    Russia
    Putin’s Russia
    Central Europe
    Security
    EU Eastern Neighbourhood
    Opis:
    This paper delves into the nuanced motivations underpinning Russia’s 2014 invasion of Ukraine, centered on preserving stability for Putin’s regime. Examining the intricate interplay between domestic and foreign concerns, the invasion emerged as a pivotal strategy to bolster domestic support and reinforce Russian leadership. Post-2012, Putin, in consolidating power through internal policies and external assertiveness, responded to catalysts – opposition protests in 2012 and Ukraine’s “Revolution of Dignity” in 2014. State-controlled media played a crucial role in shaping narratives, framing the invasion as a defense against alleged Western “imperialist” threats. The paper scrutinises Putin’s strategic evolution, highlighting the convergence of historical events, opposition dynamics, and media narratives in shaping the rationale behind Russia’s impactful incursion into Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 4; 57-69
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Populizm a relacje międzynarodowe. Porównanie sytuacji Stanów Zjednoczonychi Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
    Populism and International Relations. Comparison of the United States and Central and Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Ilowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Populism;
    Populism in Foreign Policy;
    Donald Trump;
    Central Europe;
    Minorities;
    Elites;
    Opis:
    The problem of populism is now widely discussed topic in the world. There are many analysis of this phenomenon, and the reason is the growing importance of it both in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in countries with a well-established democracy, such as the United States. Until now, this phenomenon has been treated as a problem of internal policy, often in isolation from the external situation. The problem of populism in foreign policy, its influence on state policy and international relations has not been studied extensively. This is puzzling considering the fact that such phenomena as globalization, immigration or trade relations have a transnational dimension. The victory of Donald Trump in 2016 shows that there is a possibility of changing the existing paradigms and the rules may change due to new factors, the character of which is above the national one. We can already see populist transformations, and the reason is growing support for extreme groups. That is why it is worth to consider: Is it possible to talk about populism in international politics? What influence does international affairs have on domestic politics of countries where populists rule? What impact does the populist policy of a given country have on its neighbors or in the case of the US on international principles and security? The attitude of this type of groupings to many matters over the state, such as migration, trade, international organizations, humanitarian aid and the role of armed forces is crucial. It is also important to draw attention to the similarities and differences between populism in foreign policy and populism. In addition, a comparison of populism in the US and in Central and Eastern Europe will help to indicate some universal characteristics of populism in foreign policy in the countries discussed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 49-67
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migracje zarobkowe z Europy Wschodniej do państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po 2014 r.
    Economic Migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group Countries after 2014
    Autorzy:
    Szabaciuk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian Crisis
    Migration Policy
    Visegrad Group
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the conditions, scale and consequences of mass economic migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group countries in the conditions of the protracted Ukrainian crisis. We will consider how the economic, political, social and cultural conditions may shape the migration flows from Eastern Europe in the future and whether Central Europe should be treated as the final destination of migration, or only the stage on the road to Western Europe. An important research problem will also be to find an answer to the question whether the growing wave of labour migration from the East may also be addressed to other countries of the Three Seas Initiative, mainly to Bulgaria and Romania, and to the Baltic States, and how it can affect the situation of Central European countries and the entire European Union.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 73-96
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Citizens’ Initiative in Central and Eastern European Countries – The Bumpy Road of Participatory Democracy in the EU
    Autorzy:
    Głogowski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Citizens’ Initiative
    Central and Eastern Europe
    European Union, Participation
    Democracy
    Opis:
    Around 75% of the signatures of support for European Citizens’ Initiatives come from five large EU member states: Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Poland. However, there is evidence that some of the smaller Central and Eastern European Countries have also actively used European Citizens’ Initiatives. For example, in Estonia more than 5% of all inhabitants have signed a statement of support for an ECI, compared to France where only 0.5% have done so. This paper analyzes the extent to which the European Citizens’ Initiative has been used in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs), and in particular the type of organisational supporters and the campaigns which have attracted the most support in CEECs, and explore the reasons for these patterns. It will also explore whether the existence of a national citizens initiative instrument in a particular CEEC has any effect on the interest in an ECI in that member state, as well as assess the future of the ECI in a region facing a number of democratic challenges. Analysis of these national campaigns make it possible to examine the role of organisations and mechanisms ‘bridging’ territorial levels of contention and the circulation of narratives in countries with shorter traditions of civil rights, and in which trade unions have dominated the landscape of civil society organisations. The ECI apparatus, and the legacy of recent campaigns, provide a unique opportunity to analyse the circulation of narratives between different territorial levels.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 177-192
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wizerunek Polski w Europie i świecie: problemy europejskich peryferii
    Image of Poland in Europe and the World: Problems of the European Periphery
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558011.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Post-Colonial Studies
    Post-Dependecy Theory
    Centre-Periphery Relations
    Cultural Diplomacy
    National Brand
    World Fairs
    Second Republic of Poland
    Third Republic of Poland
    Central-Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    The article is an attempt to demonstrate opportunities for analysing the constructing of Poland’s “soft” power, especially the image of Poland in Europe and the world, arising from Polish post-colonial studies, in particular its post-dependence variation. Basing on Tomasz Zarycki’s theory, the author discusses centre-periphery relations with focus on long-term structural conditions affecting Poland and other Central-Eastern European countries. Using historical materials from the inter-war period, she characterises two basic strategies of constructing representations of Polish cultural identity aimed at the international public. One consists of emphasising peripheral specifi city, primaririly national identity and its roots. The other “occidentalises” it, demonstrating connections with the past and present of the Western civilisation, mostly European cultural traditions and modernisation. In the conclusion the author argues that contemporary Polish cultural diplomacy still relies on these two strategies, the former being associated with the concept of “ethnodesign” and the latter – a national brand.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 161-185
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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