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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Specific Conditionality of the EU Towards the Western Balkans: The Macedonian Case
    Autorzy:
    Karadjoski, Mladen
    Ilik, Goran
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53700384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Conditionality
    Accession
    Balkan
    Criteria
    Membership
    European Union
    Opis:
    The European Union, as a community, concept, and sui generis entity, is highly attractive to all Western Balkan countries. One of the strategic goals of all these countries is accession to and membership in the European Union. On the road to the European Union, there are many standards, criteria, and conditions that each candidate and potential candidate country must fulfil. The EU conditionality principles were established in 1993 at the Summit held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and amended at the Madrid, Luxembourg, and Helsinki summits in 1995, 1997, and 1999, respectively. Besides the general criteria for membership in the European Union, there are also specific criteria related to each country with candidate or potential candidate status for EU accession. In this paper, using descriptive, comparative, content analysis, historical, and other relevant methods, the authors will try to explain the EU’s specific conditionality towards the Western Balkan countries by analysing the Macedonian case. The expected results of this paper will show whether these specific criteria for membership are justified and necessary or if they are merely political tools in the hands of the European Union that can often be misused and which can hinder the Euro-integration processes of the Western Balkan countries.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 281-293
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Monetisation of Personal Data in EU Strategies: The Hoda/Google Case
    Autorzy:
    Correnti, Antonella
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53676422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Data Management
    Monetisation of Personal Data
    Competition and Market Authority
    Opis:
    In July 2022, the Competition and Market Authority opened, on Hoda s.r.l.’s recommendation, an investigation (Competition and Market Authority, 2022) against Google for its alleged abuse of its dominant position and for having hindered interoperability in sharing the data of its users with other operators. Hoda itself is a start-up, active in the intermediation of personal data through the Weople app; natural persons who register with the app delegate Hoda for the collection of their data held by other companies, which are then archived in a digital wallet. The aforementioned proceeding concluded with an undertaking, with communication dated 28th February 2023, by the Alphabet company, to develop new, automatic tools that allow network users to download and export their data from Google to a third-party app. The case leads one to reflect on the consequences and challenges that Europe is called upon to face in managing the phenomenon of the governance and the monetisation of personal data. The institution of data portability, to the extent that it facilitates the circulation of data and the mobility of users, offers alternative operators the possibility of exerting competitive pressure on tech giants such as Google, which assert their dominance on the creation of ecosystems based on the management of potentially unlimited quantities of data, functional to one’s business model. The topic arouses particular interest because if, on the one hand, it paves the way for the monetisation of personal data, on the other, it leads one to reflect, as highlighted in the past by the President of the Guarantor Authority for the protection of personal data, on the consequences in terms of a re-feudalisation of social relationships that the remuneration of consent to the treatment of one’s data would risk determining.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 2; 203-216
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Food Solidarity Battles: The Case of Poland After the Russian Aggression on Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Jastrzębiec-Witowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53410435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Russian Invasion on Ukraine
    Refugees
    Food Solidarity
    Consumer Boycotts
    Grain Imports
    Food Aid
    Opis:
    The unprovoked Russian invasion on Ukraine on 24th February 2022 awakened in Poland a tremendous amount of solidarity with the Ukrainian people, including that of food solidarity. Food aid organised by the Polish government was preceded by initiatives of private citizens and NGOs to supply Ukrainian refugees – those gathered at the border and entering Poland – with ready-to-eat food, with more spontaneous food aid continuing after they arrived. It was only somewhat later that these grassroots efforts became coordinated by local governments and state bodies. Direct help was accompanied by two other, bottom-up initiatives, the first of which being attempts to boycott Russian food products, as well as companies and retail chains which continued doing business in Russia post-invasion, and the second being a symbolic renaming of some food products and dishes that indicated Russian origins or influences. This work aims to analyse food aid organised for Ukrainian refugees and people remaining in Ukraine as conducted by various entities in Poland. It stresses the significance of the activism of private citizens and small groups while also presenting the social and cultural implications of the symbolic de-russification of popular foods and dishes in Poland. While discussing Polish food solidarity with Ukrainians, it is important to consider that, one year after Putin’s invasion, about 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees (of which over 87% are women and children) might be staying in Poland long-term (Sieradzka, 2023; Zharova, 2023). The initial impetus for solidarity is, however, wearing off; the new context also includes so-called “solidarity lanes” established by the European Union to transit agricultural products, which have unintentionally put Polish farmers in a difficult position. As food solidarity with Ukraine might be subsiding in Poland, its popularity throughout most of 2022 contributed to a better understanding of relief work in the work zones and augmented the integration of Ukrainian refugees within Polish society.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 4; 153-171
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    International Benchmarking as a Method for Building a Learning Organisation in Public Administration. A Case Study of Phytosanitary Services in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Kłobukowska, Kalina
    Kłobukowski, Paweł
    Rosiak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53659970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    International Benchmarking
    Learning Organisation
    European Comparative Analysis
    European Union
    Public Administration
    Opis:
    The project analysed the functioning of the State Plant Protection and Seed Inspection Service (SPHSIS), and this article presents a study of the international benchmarking of public administration (6 seed Inspections from European Union countries were analysed). The research question posed by the authors of this article is: how did this tool help in the development and strategy planning of a public administration unit? The project used a number of research steps, both directly dedicated to benchmarking and interviews with Service recipients or Inspection staff. The following recommendations for Inspections emerge from a comparative analysis: 1) the introduction of the digitalisation of services, which may enable an increase in customer orientations, 2) legal changes in Poland’s Inspection Service – increasing powers and building a single, national Food Agency. 3) Seed Inspection Service clients suggest increasing pro-export attitudes among officials.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 1; 131-147
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determinants of Bilateral Cooperation of Small States in Contemporary International Relations: From the Neorealist Perspective of Politics and Security – A Case Study: Serbia and North Macedonia
    Autorzy:
    Jelisavac Trošić, Sanja
    Arnaudov, Mitko
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53710527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Bilateral Cooperation
    Foreign Policy Action
    Serbia
    North Macedonia
    Neo-structural Realism
    Opis:
    Bilateral relations of small states represent a very limited field in academic debates and research within the science of international relations. In fact, there is a lack of research and relevant debates on what the determinants and factors of bilateral relations are between small states and how much those factors contribute to promoting it on one hand, while, on the other, how much same factors condition that cooperation, and, finally, how much small states independently determine and define their bilateral relations in their foreign policy activities. In this paper, using the example of bilateral relations between Serbia and North Macedonia in the period of the last ten years, the authors will try to answer the following main research question: What is the basis of the bilateral cooperation between Serbia and North Macedonia and what is its perspective? On those grounds, they will also answer the following questions: To what extent is this cooperation conditioned by internal political circumstances in either country; to what extent is this cooperation determined by regional circumstances; how much is it influenced by the so-called “major actors” in international relations; and, finally, to what extent is it actually a consequence of the sovereign decisions of the authorities in Belgrade and Skopje? With this methodological order of research questions, from the general to the individual in the theoretical sense through the prism of realists and structural realists, the authors will establish the perspective of bilateral relations between small states within the framework of the actual circumstances of international relations.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 263-279
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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