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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Trwałość pierwszych związków w kohortach urodzeniowych 1951-1960 oraz 1961-1970
    Ability of first relationships for women from birth cohorts 1951–1960 and 1961–1970
    Autorzy:
    Borucka, Jadwiga
    Romaniuk, Joanna
    Frątczak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    demography
    relationships stability
    survival analysis
    Opis:
    A family, as the basic social unit has been a subject to statisticians' and demographists' research for many years. Recently, the marriage institution has changed not only regarding the age at which people marry and the number of children they have but also as concerns its stability. At the same time, alternative forms of family appeared, mostly cohabitations. Such a variety complicates analysis of functioning and stability of a family. It becomes even more complicated regarding the fact that cohabitation often precedes marriage thus it needs to be decided whether it should be analyzed independently or rather in relation to the marriage that comes next. However, increasing divorce rate as well as cohabitations which are more common lead to the question on the stability of marriages and informal relationships as well as other changes observed recently in this area. The main objective of the study is to analyze and compare the stability of first relationships for women from birth cohorts 1951-1960 and 1961-1970.Cohort analysis makes it possible to present the changes in marital stability that have been observed for women from demographic decline cohort (1961-1970) as compared to women from demographic bulge cohort (1951-1960). Analyzed data comes from the questionnaire D (Fertility in Poland) of the National Population and Housing Census 2002.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2012, 161, 1; 103-127
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specyfika przemieszczeń wewnętrznych osób starszych w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Kałuża-Kopias, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migrations of seniors
    demography
    gerontology
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to identify regularities in internal migration of elderly people in Poland. In the analysis we focus mainly on directions of migration (urban, rural), demographic structure of migrants, and spatial distribution (at voivodeship level) of senior migrants. The study is based on results of the 2002 and 2011 National Population and Housing Censuses and current reports of the Statistical Central Office. The results show that an increase in average life expectancy in good health leads to postponement of decisions to migrate to a later stage of life. It is reflected in a rise in the number of married persons amongst seniors changing a domicile. In case of persons in advanced age, who are usually single, less educated and of poor health, the migration is often a result of necessity rather than choice. The results of the 2011census indicate that current senior migrants are relatively younger than those who migrated a decade earlier. This suggests that the existing pattern of forced migration of seniors has changed to voluntary moves in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2014, 166, 2; 97-120
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykształcenie par a (bez)dzietność w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Osiewalska, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fertility
    childlessness
    couples
    education
    hurdle Poisson
    Bayesian demography
    Zero-Truncated Poisson
    Opis:
    Education is one of the most important determinants of fertility. The vast majority of previous research on the effect of educational level on reproductive behavior concerns women, while a couple perspective on fertility, although seems natural, is often omitted. Couples’ fertility might be influenced by individual (absolute) characteristics of both partners as well as by their joint (relative) characteristics. The aim of this study is to analyse childlessness and fertility by couples’ educational profile which is a combination of both partners’ educational levels. Different levels of educational exogamy are considered. Based on the two waves of Polish Generations and Gender Survey (GGS-PL) couples who completed their reproduction as well as those who are still in their reproductive ages are analysed. Among homogamous profiles the level of education negatively influences couples fertility, which means that highly educated have the lowest number of children. However, the level of (definite) childlessness is one of the highest among those who are low educated. Family size of heterogamous unions are similar among older generations, but for younger couples hypogamy limits the number of children as compared to hypergamy. This finding suggest that young couples in which women are more educated than their partners encounter more difficulties in combing work and family than unions in which a man is more educated than a woman.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 172, 2; 71-96
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Couples’ socioeconomic resources and completed fertility in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Osiewalska, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    socioeconomic status
    completed fertility
    childlessness
    Zero-Inflated Poisson model
    Bayesian demography
    Opis:
    Recently, a growing number of studies have examined the impact of educational level and educational enrolment on the childbearing behaviour of both sexes. At the same time, other socioeconomic characteristics, such as educational field or occupation, are usually neglected or, if included, focus only on women. This study aims at analyzing how socioeconomic resources of both partners in a couple affect their completed fertility in a relatively gender-conservative country – Poland. As a representative of the postsocialist European countries, Poland is an interesting case study, in which women are often double burdened and the conditions to develop a family are more difficult. Since behavioural drivers could differ between parents and childless couples, the Bayesian Zero-Inflated Poisson model consisting of two states (childlessness and parenthood) is applied. The first-wave Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) data for Poland from 2011 are used. The results confirm that including both partners’ socioeconomic resources in the model increases the ability to characterise couples’ childbearing behaviour. In particular, the occupation of both partners occurs to have a substantial influence on their completed family size.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2015, 167, 1; 31-60
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demografia polityczna i możliwości dla polityki pronatalistycznej w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Łakomy, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    political demography
    population and geopolitical potential
    fertility barriers and facilitators
    fertility growth
    Opis:
    Political demography links demographic findings with public policies aimed at achieving state goals. Current challenge of population aging causes threat to internal financial stability and well-being of the elderly. Aging also questions countries’ international position due to possibly reduced financial capability to maintain geopolitical power, and in extreme situation of lowest low fertility also due to continuous, unstoppable decline in the population size. In case of Poland, aging alone would result in almost doubling expenditure on pensions and healthcare. To respond to social and geopolitical challenges, the government should primarily focus on policies aimed at stimulating births. To foster pronatalist policies, factors affecting fertility may be grouped into five categories: economic, cultural, psychological, infrastructural and unplanned. All these factors influence childbearing behaviour simultaneously. Some of them constitute barriers to fertility (which need to be eliminated) and the others facilitate fertility (and they need to be strengthened). The barriers include financial constraints, individualistic values, financial insecurity, union instability, insufficient support network and lack of family-friendly employment. Identified facilitators in turn include pension system linking benefits with number of children (family pension system) and family-oriented aspirations and values with religion as a vital ingredient. Father commitment to family life impacts both as facilitator and by eliminating barriers.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2016, 169, 1; 65-91
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ludzie bardzo starzy – niewidoczna grupa docelowa polityki społecznej?
    Autorzy:
    Szukalski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    The oldest old
    social policy
    social services for the elderly
    Polska
    21st century
    demography of the advanced ages
    Opis:
    The next decades will see a sharp increase in the number of the oldest old in Poland. The increase in the number of people aged 80 years and more will be caused both by the cohort factors, as well as by a decrease in the probability of dying at advanced and very advanced age. The paper is focused on the results of official population forecasts for the oldest old and on the related challenges that should be treated as important by social policy decision makers. Particular attention is paid to surviving to the age of eligibility for receiving long-term care services, changes in health status of the oldest old, factors affecting the range of family care, and to circumstances of death.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2014, 166, 2; 57-78
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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