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    Tytuł:
    Pochodzenie Słowian w świetle analiz genetycznych i genomicznych. podstawowe informacje o metodach i przegląd dotychczasowych wyników badań – z punktu widzenia archeologa
    The origin of Slavs in the light of genetic and genomic analyses. Basic information about the methods and a review of the research results from an archaeologist’s point of view
    Autorzy:
    Jędrzejewska, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15817983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Slavs
    origin
    DNA
    state of research
    interdisciplinary cooperation
    Opis:
    Bearing in mind the interdisciplinary nature of the origin of Slavs, in the process of reviewing the issue in relation with archaeology, the debate and the results of research carried out by representatives of other areas of science must be taken into consideration. The goal of this article is a review of the published results of an analysis of fossil and contemporary genetic material, coupled with discussing interpretation thereof in relation with the issue at hand. The work presents a selection of surveys which, according to the author, provide representatives of humanities with insight into the latest state of research. The presentation is preceded by introductory information about the examined material and the analysis methods as well as the conditioning factors. A methodological challenge was faced in the form of connecting data provided by geneticists and the findings from other disciplines, including archaeology, as indicated in the final part of the article.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 41-64
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ETNOGENEZA SŁOWIAN W POLSKICH KRONIKA CH ŚREDNIOWIECZNYCH
    ETHNOGENESIS OF THE SLAVS IN THE POLISH MEDIEVAL CHRONICLES
    Autorzy:
    Grzesik, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Polish medieval historiography
    ethnogenesis of Slavs
    origins of Poles
    Opis:
    Historiography including the story of native origins created ideological bonds in new states, created the state and afterwards national consciousness. The Latin cultural roots of Christianity and the awareness of the similarities of Slavic languages played a role in ethnographical stories told in Polish medieval chronicles. While keen on presenting Polish origins, the first Polish chronicles did not deal with ethnogenesis of Slavs. Only in the 14th century did the chroniclers adopt an ethnogenetical approach. Dzierzwa introduced the Biblical genealogy to Polish medieval historiography and derived the origins of the Poles from Japhet. The Slavic Interpolator of the Great-Polish Chronicle presented the Pannonian concept of the origin of Slavs which probably emerged in Great-Moravia and was preserved in Rus’ historical tradition. This story was used by John Dąbrówka in his commentaries to the Chronicle of Vincent Kadłubek and by John Długosz who created the erudite vision of Polish ethnogenesis, based on popular tables of nations.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 41-51
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BODZIEC OSTROGI Z LUB NIEWIC. SŁOWIAŃSKA KUL TURA ELITARNA W ZA CHODNIEJ CZĘŚCI PAŃSTWA PIASTÓW
    THE SPUR GOAD FROM LUBNIEWICE, POLAND. SLAVIC ELITE CULTURE IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PIAST STATE
    Autorzy:
    Michalak, Arkadiusz
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Western Slavs
    Viking Age
    spurs
    Slavic mythology
    elites
    equestrian equipment
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on a copper-alloy goad discovered in 2017 in Lubniewice in Lubuskie Voivodeship, Poland. An interdisciplinary analysis has shown that the goad was originally part ofa lavishly decorated copper-alloy spur representing a type known from high-status West Slavic graves (e.g. Lutomiersk, Ciepłe) and settlement sites. Because objects of this kind are made of costly material, and because expert skills were required to produce them, it is argued that they were commissioned by a very specific group of people who used them as “material markers” of their distinct cultural and religious identity. It is not unlikely that the owners of such spurs were members of the elite retinue of the Piasts who played important roles on and off the battlefield.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 135-161
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    РАННИЕ СЛАВЯНЕ В ПОВЕСТИ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛЕТ МИФЫ ЛЕТОПИСЦЕВ И ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ
    EARLY SLAVS IN THE PRIMARY CHRONICLE . MYTHS OF THE CHRONICLERS AND HISTORIOGRAPHY
    Autorzy:
    Фонт, Марта
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    origin of Slavs
    Primary Chronicle
    authenticity of chronicletexts
    critical method
    Opis:
    The author of the Primary Chronicle (PC) had a dual purpose of proving the legitimacy of the dynasty of Scandinavian origin and recording the traditions of the ethnic Scandinavian and Slavic populations. The author of this paper endeavours to analyse the authenticity of information provided in the PC concerning the origin of early Slavs. Before a critical method of studying medieval narrative texts was developed in the late 19th and the early 20th century, the authenticity of medieval chronicles had not been questioned. Therefore, the 19th century historiography treated all the information from medieval texts as authentic. In Russian historiography it was A.A. Shakhmatov who while dealing with the PC, laid down the foundations of the critical method in dealing with chronicles. He was the founder of the famous school of historical philology which has placed text analysis at its centre. Despite this approach, a “new hypothesis” appeared in the last decades of the 20th century (see the linguistic theory of O.N. Trubachev) gained wide publicity both in Russia and abroad. Trubachev’s theory did not take into conssideration the results of either text analysis or the findings of archaeology and was a return to the position from the 19th century. The author of the paper shows that this theory was a blind alley.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 53-65
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Dom zmarłych” z Chodlika, gm. Karczmiska, woj. lubelskie. przyczynek do studiów nad grobami typu alt käbelich
    The “house of the dead” from Chodlik, Karczmiska county, Lublin province. A contribution to studies of the Alt Käbelich type of graves
    Autorzy:
    Miechowicz, Łukasz
    Piątkowska-Małecka, Joanna
    Stanaszek, Łukasz Maurycy
    Stępnik, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15811777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    archaeology
    Slavs
    the early Middle Ages
    burial rites
    Alt Käbelich
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of archaeological research into an Alt Käbelich-type grave discovered in Chodlik, Karczmiska county, Lublin province. The pit contained layer burials of five individuals. The bone material included also horse remains. Other archaeological material contained fragments of clay utensils as well as pieces of metal and bone artefacts destroyed in fire. On the basis of 3D documentation, at attempt has been made to reconstruct the object by means of digital technology. The Chodlik discovery is a ontribution to the research into the occurrence of the Alt Käbelich type of graves and the concept of the so-called “house of the dead” in the Western Slavic Dominion.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 153-178
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kult Trzygława w Szczecinie lat 20. XII stulecia. Między monolatrią a „dwuwiarą”
    CULT OF TRIGLAV IN SZCZECIN IN THE 1120S. BETWEEN MONOLATRY AND “RELIGIOUS DUALISM”
    Autorzy:
    Rosik, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    religion of Slavs
    syncretism
    Christianization
    life of Saint Otto from Bamberg
    Triglav
    Opis:
    The cult of Triglav in the Polabian-Pomeranian territory in the 12th century confirms an evolution of the religious system of the local Slavic communities towards monolatry, largely affected by confrontation as well as a cultural dialogue with the Christian culture. At first, at the time of the Pomeranian missions of Saint Otto of Bamberg in the 1120s, attempts at suppressing the cult did not bring about long-term effects. However, a wave of the so-called pagan reaction led to some sort of a compromise made in Szczecin, leading to official coexistence of the cult of Triglav and the newly introduced cult of Jesus Christ. From the point of view of mythology, the competences of the two divine figures turn out to be convergent and universal, yet still, as part of the Szczecin “religious dualism”, no attempt was made to identify them (following the rule of interpretatio Slavica of the elements of Christianity). The belief in the autonomy of Triglav and Christ (“A German God”) was confirmed in Szczecin in the course of Otto’s evangelization which resulted in a Christian community in the city. The phenomenon of syncretism, present there until Otto’s second mission (1128), was therefore an attempt at maintaining unity in a religiously divided society following the first mission of the Apostle of Pomeranians (1124-1125).
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 95-106
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palą siebie w ogniu, gdy umrze im król lub wódz – I palą również jego wierzchowce. Wczesnośredniowieczny pochówek ciałopalny ze szczątkami konia z chodlika, pow. Opolski, woj. Lubelskie
    They burn at the stakes when their king or chief dies and they burn his horses too. An early medieval cremation site with remains of a horse from chodlik, Opole county, Lublin province
    Autorzy:
    Miechowicz, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Western Slavs
    funeral rites
    human and animal burial sites
    cremation
    kurgan burial
    burial with horse
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of research into an early medieval kurgan in Chodlik, Karczmiska county, where cremated human and horse remains were discovered. The settlement complex in Chodlik (8th-10th c.) forms a vast hillfort of more than 8 ha and the surrounding hamlets. For over a century, it has been subjected to archaeological excavations but it was not until recently that the related cremation burial sites were identified. The first kurgan, examined in 2010, contained buried remains of a human and a horse, most probably buried at a stake together. The other objects found in the upper part of the kurgan included pieces of clay vessels and bronze elements of a horse tack. By means of radiocarbon dating, the burial site’s chronology has been established as the 8th-9th centuries. The text presents comparative analyses with other famous discoveries of the type and considerations of the importance of horses to the early medieval Slavs.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 147-169
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Größe, Anlageformen, Befestigungsarchitektur und Innenflächenbebauung der frühen slawischen Burgen im südlichen Hinterland der Ostsee
    Autorzy:
    Kieseler, Andreas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Early Middle Ages
    North-Western Slavs
    early Slavic strongholds
    rampart construction types and building structures
    Opis:
    Owing to dendrochronological data and archaeological finds, more than 150 strongholds from the southern coastal area of the Baltic Sea between the Lower Elbe and the Lower Vistula, can be identified as the oldest large-scale “fortification horizon” in the North-Western Slavic territories. They developed as early as in the 8th and 9th centuries. Generally, the strongholds are regarded seats of tribal elites. Owing to the rapid development of the local economy and contacts with the neighbouring cultural zones, particularly the Frankish Empire and Scandinavia (ports of trade), the strongholds evolved relatively early in the North-Western Slavic territories. This article focuses on the different aspects of the strongholds’ operations: spreading, location, layout, size, construction types, and building structures, in order to present in detail the architectural specifics of the imposing, strongly fortified ramparts. On the basis of archaeological research, the author highlights the erection of the sector fortifications and the joiningpalisade-like constructions, along with a variety of construction types and materials used. The regional differences in size and the historical-cultural background of these strongholds are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 35-73
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sztuka wojenna słowian w świetle dzieła Teofilakta Symokatty.
    Autorzy:
    Różycki, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Słowianie (Slavs)
    Bałkany (Balkans)
    Bizancjum (Byzantium)
    wojskowość (warfare)
    Teofilakt Symokatta (Theophylaktos Simokates)
    VI wiek (VI century)
    Opis:
    The purpose of the piece Sztuka wojenna Słowian w świetle dzieła Teofilakta Symokatty [The military craft of Slavs as presented in the work of Theophylat Simocatta] was to demonstrate the military history of Slavs in the context of the work of Theophylact Simocatta, a leading source of information about the Balkans at the end of the 6th century. All the fragments including any information about Slavs’ military operations were analyzed and then verified against other contemporary sources, mainly the military treatise Strategikon. The results were anything but dubious; Theophylact’s account of Slavs was corroborated not only in the works of other historians (Procopius and John of Ephesus), but also in a military treatise, most likely written by an experienced commander (Strategikon). The work of Theophylact presents Slavic war craft as a simple, tribal affair. The barbarians made use of all the available stratagems in order to gain advantage over Romans whose military experience and material culture surpassed that of Slavs. Accounts of ambushes, night raids, swift attacks and rapid retreats (especially mentions of how the Slavs adapted to fighting in the woods) appear in all reliable sources. Another frequently mentioned fact is Slavs’ skill in crossing rivers in which they excelled. A comparative analysis of the sources confirms that all ancient authors regarded Slavs highly skilled in this respect. Another conclusion was that Slavs acted differently in Roman territories (where in the event of an attack, they would typically retreat) than in their own lands which they were prepared to defend at any cost. A verification of the reliability of Theophylact Simocatta’s account of the Slavic military craft gives grounds for attempting a more detailed assessment of their activities in the final two decades of the 6th century, and as such adds to our knowledge about barbarian tribes penetrating the Balkans.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2016, 57; 53-76
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archaeology, mainly polish, in the current discussion on the ethnogenesis of the Slavs
    Autorzy:
    Kara, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15817330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    ethnogenesis of the Slavs
    archaeology
    history
    social sciences
    autochthonic theory
    allochthonic theory
    neo-autochthonic theory
    Florin Curta (an alternative for the ethnogenesis theory in “traditional” archaeological discourse)
    the Veneti/Venethi
    the Sclaveni/Sklaveni
    the Antes
    Opis:
    This paper is an attempt at outlining the current state of discussion about the ethnogenesis of the Slavs, mainly within the framework of Polish scientific research, with particular consideration of archaeological theories, both in terms of their differences as well as any similarities. The discussion covers the allochthonic theory (which is predominant in the science), autochthonic theory, as well as the concept defined by an American archaeologist, Florin Curta, which falls outside these two main discourses.The rationale proposed within this paper could support the resumption of a harmonious discussion among the archaeologists on the problem of the ethnogenesis of the Slavs.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 65-128
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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