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Wyszukujesz frazę "values /wartości" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Przebaczenie jako wartość w wychowaniu
The Forgiveness as a Value Important in Formation
Autorzy:
Król, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
przebaczenie
wartości
wychowanie
forgiveness
values
formation
Opis:
The paper attempts to show interrelations between forgiveness and formation. First of all, some key concepts for these problems have been discussed, i.e. forgiveness, values and formation. It has been shown how significant are values in the process of formation and what role is played by forgiveness in human life. This has allowed to prove that forgiveness is an important value in formation, because it plays a significant role in the right development of man as person. The last point of the paper discusses the relationship between the process of formation and the factors which influence the readiness and ability to forgive. Emphasis has been laid on the factors directly related to the forgiving person and with the person causing harm, omitting those which are related with the size and character of the harm. It has been stressed how important is a proper understanding of forgiveness, ability to notice that each man is limited by evil, an ability to see positive traits in the culprit, and an ability to communicate to others one's own feeling states. Eventually, the significance of religious faith has been pinpointed in the formation to forgiveness.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2001, 2; 103-120
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Małżeństwo i rodzina w hierarchii wartości życiowych młodzieży
Marriage and Family in the Hierarchy of the Youths’ Life Values
Autorzy:
Gizicka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1854080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
młodzież
małżeństwo
rodzina
wartości
youths
marriage
family
values
Opis:
Marriage and family have been examined and described in various aspects and dimensions of their existence. One of the research trend of sociology of family is searching for the answer how the notions of marriage and family are perceived in the eyes of young people. This problem has been scrutinized for many decades. The research allows to observe certain continuity and as well as some changes in perception of the above mentioned notions by the youths. The aim of this article is to state the place of marriage and family in the hierarchy of the youths’ life values. On base of available literature, as well as private research, it can be stated that marriage and family still remain the values respected and desired by young people. It should be highlighted, however, that the model of today fashionable family differs from the one functioning several decades ago. It is the morality of marriage-and-family that has changed. Thus, the model of marriage and family is perceived differently by the youths nowadays. We can observe the emergence of certain alternative forms of marriage-and-family life. Nevertheless, although the face of marriage and family keeps constantly changing, and other values like self realization and broadly understood individualism become more and more significant, still marriage and family invariably place themselves at the top of the hierarchy of the youths’ life values.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 1; 185-201
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twórczość streetartowa Timofeya Radyi jako komunikowanie wartości i wyraz protestu
Timofey Radya’s Street Art as Communicating Values and Expressing Protest
Autorzy:
Mojżyn, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Rosja
Timofey Radya
street art
komunikacja
wartości
protest
Russia
communication
values
Opis:
Tekst dotyczy ważnego obszaru komunikacji i kultury w Rosji, jakim jest street art. Wobec systemowego ograniczania wolności słowa w tym kraju w ostatnich latach sztuka ulicy stanowi ważny ekwiwalent wypowiedzi na tematy społeczne, polityczne, a także jako sposób wyrażenia protestu. Te aspekty obecne są w twórczości artysty młodego pokolenia Timofeya Radyi z Jekaterynburga, okrzykniętego „rosyjskim Banksym”. Jego prace cenione są w kraju i za granicą. W niniejszym tekście analizie typologicznej i ikonologicznej poddane zostały jego najważniejsze prace pod kątem komunikowania wartości społecznych, politycznych, filozoficznych i estetycznych. Artykuł jest całkowicie nowatorski – nie posiada analogów zarówno w literaturze rosyjskiej, jak i światowej. Aktualność poruszanych treści ma związek z eskalacją napięć w Rosji i poza jej granicą (wojna z Ukrainą).
The text concerns an important area of communication and culture in Russia, which is street art. In view of the systemic restriction of freedom of speech in this country in recent years, street art is an important equivalent of expression on social and political issues, as well as a way of expressing protest. These aspects are present in the work of the artist of the young generation, Timofey Radya from Yekaterinburg, hailed as “Russian Banksy”. His works are appreciated in Russia and abroad. In this text, his most important works in terms of communicating social, political, philosophical and aesthetic values have been subjected to a typological and iconological analysis. The article is completely innovative – it has no analogues in both Russian and world literature. The topicality of the content is related to the escalation of tensions in Russia and abroad (the war with Ukraine).
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2022, 50, 2; 7-20
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości preferowane przez nauczycieli szkół sandomierskich. Raport z badań
The Values Preferred by the Teachers of the Sandomierz Schools (A Report of the Research)
Autorzy:
Jusiak, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
hierarchia wartości
zawód nauczyciela
badania empiryczne
hierarchy of values
teacher's job
empirical research
Opis:
The problems of the values preferred by teachers merits our attention, especially under the conditions of political, economic, social and cultural transformations in which Polish society has lived recently. From the social point of view, it is interesting to point the issue of the hierarchy of values approved by teachers. This issue has been shown on the basis of empirical research among the teachers in Sandomierz. All the analyses here tended to define the direction of the gradation of values which the teachers of the Sandomierz schools regarded as important. The analyses sought to determine the variables which condition the approved hierarchy of values. Detailed analyses pinpoint such variables as sex, age, and period of teachers' work, and they differentiate the approved hierarchy of values. The findings show that there is an interrelation between the independent variables under consideration and reveal their role in how the teachers under study rank particular values. A general characterization of the population under study has proved that the percentage of the believing teachers is high and reaches almost 85 per cent; it is, however, lower than the percentage from the research of religiosity in Poland (ca. 90 per cent). It is worth noting that almost 12 per cent of the teachers under study are religiously indecisive, but they are attached to Christian tradition. The ratio of teachers' attitudes towards religious practices points to a relatively high selectivity in their approach to religiosity. Only 42 per cent of respondents do practice systematically (in Polish research − 52.4 per cent, in the Włocław diocese 45 per cent), almost 40 per cent are not systematic, 15 per cent rarely practice, and 3.4 per cent do not practice at all. Out of religious truths the existence of God is most generally accepted (91 per cent), and the least the infallibility of the pope (31 per cent), the existence of hell (ca. 54 per cent). As far as the norms of the Decalogue are concerned, the population under study accepts most the norm you shall not kill, and honour your father; the respondents ranked as the third the commandment concerning the cult of God (75.6 per cent). Among the values in question family values were ranked as the last ones (family happiness and work and sacrifice for one's own children); the second place took values related to religious life (everlasting salvation; preservation of the faith in God). It follows from the research that the socio-political background, with the stress laid on the principle of democracy and freedom, has a clear impact on the fact how teachers appreciate of such values as freedom, dignity, one's own beliefs. At the same time, the same context seems to magnify the tendencies to the individualization of the values of religion. In their approved hierarchy of values the teachers rank very highly family, religion and the values of human life. These are the values for which they would lay down their life. Now in Poland a thesis about the devaluation of the value of human life is being put forward, stressing the widespread phenomenon of abortion, propagation of euthanasia, or else various forms of violence and crime shown in the media. It seems that the democratic context with its emphasis on freedom, pluralism and democracy, is conducive to the formation among teachers attitudes towards their own life and the life of the others. One can notice among the respondents a clear tendency to underestimate and ignore such values as solidarity and social equality. This fact may signal disappointment to this social category, or at least a considerable weakening of a hope that these values can be fully realized. Such hopes were awakened in the beginning of the transformations. After ten years of transformation, the respondents who experience various difficulties and are burdened with big costs of those transformations are able to asses the gap between the expectations and reality.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2001, 2; 29-62
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miłość miłosierna jako wartość edukacyjna
Merciful Love as an Educational Value
Autorzy:
Rynio, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
miłość miłosierna
miłosierdzie
wartości edukacyjne
postawa
wychowanie
merciful love
mercy
educational values
attitude
education
Opis:
Seeking the essence of merciful love, the author analyses its phenomenon in three aspects: theological, existential, and pedagogical. In the theological aspect merciful love appears to be an attribute through which we come to know God and understand His presence in the world and human life. In the existential aspect it is determined by the need, and in the pedagogical aspect by the attitude, to which people should be educated, bearing in mind a merciful attitude towards one another. Mercy treated as an educational value is understood as appreciative, uplifting and bringing people their lost humanity, lost dignity. This publication brings home to us the essence of merciful love, but allows us to learn about the papal message concerning the need to develop the new imagination of mercy. It also shows that merciful love is an extremely complex and rich problem, variously interpreted and frequently evoking different opinions and attitudes.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 2; 31-48
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy założenia rodziny oraz wychowanie dzieci w opinii mieszkańców województwa podkarpackiego i małopolskiego
Motives for Starting f Family fnd Raising Children in the Opinion of the Residents of the Podkarpackie and Małopolskie Voivodships
Autorzy:
Pokrzywa, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rodzina pochodzenia
rodzina prokreacji
wartości
wychowanie
family of origin
family of procreation
values
upbringing
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie motywów posiadania dzieci (założenia rodziny) oraz wartości, jakimi kierują się badani rodzice przy wychowaniu. Starano się w nim także scharakteryzować podobieństwa i różnice w wychowaniu w rodzinie prokreacji i pochodzenia badanych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań jakościowych i ilościowych zrealizowanych wśród mieszkańców województwa podkarpackiego i małopolskiego. Motywy prokreacyjne badanych są związane z postrzeganiem przez nich posiadania dzieci jako „naturalnej kolei rzeczy”, która jest elementem osiągnięcia określonego etapu w życiu. Można dostrzec pewne różnice w aspekcie motywów posiadania dzieci. Starsi rodzice częściej podkreślali, że posiadanie potomstwa było obowiązkiem i oczekiwaniem społecznym, którego spełnienie traktowano jako naturalną konsekwencję zawartego małżeństwa. Młodsi rodzice bardziej akcentowali potrzebę posiadania dzieci w aspekcie dopełnienia ich życia, świadomego wyboru i decyzji oraz samorealizacji. Najważniejszymi wartościami, które starają się przekazać badani rodzice swoim dzieciom, są uczciwość, prawdomówność, szczerość oraz szacunek dla innych. Część badanych wskazywała na różnice w wychowaniu w ich rodzinie pochodzenia i prokreacji.
The aim of the article is to describe the motives of having children (starting a family) and the values that the surveyed parents want to teach their children. Efforts were also made to present the similarities and differences in upbringing in the respondents’ family of procreation and origin. The article presents the results of qualitative and quantitative research carried out among the residents of the Podkarpackie and Małopolskie voivodships. The procreative motives of the respondents are related to their perception of having children as a ‘natural order of things,’ as an element of reaching a certain point in life. There are some differences in the motives for having children. Older parents more often emphasized that having children was a social obligation and expectation, the fulfillment of which was a natural consequence of getting married. Younger parents indicated the need to have children in terms of completing their lives, making conscious choices and decisions, and self-fulfillment. The most important values that parents try to convey to their children are honesty, truthfulness, sincerity and respect for others. Some of the interlocutors pointed to the differences in upbringing in the family of origin and procreation. Some of the interviewees pointed to the differences in upbringing in the family of origin and procreation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2021, 49, 2; 23-39
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style życia Polaków. Próba socjologicznej typologii
Poles’ Lifestyles. An Attempt at a Sociological Typology
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1854102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
styl życia
badania stylu życia
wartości
wzory zachowań
religia
lifestyle
study of lifestyle
values
behavior patterns
religion
Opis:
The issue of lifestyles in social sciences has an ample history. The beginning of the success won by the idea of a ‘lifestyle’ in sociology should be associated with Max Weber, Therstein Veblen and Georg Simmel. In modern times, especially from the perspective of empirical sociology, it is accepted that ‘lifestyle’ is connected with more or less cohesive patterns of behavior and individual values. A review done by the Institute of Opinion Study GfK Polonia in July 2002 on a group of randomly chosen 1000 people aged 15 and more revealed five basic group of Poles practicing various lifestyles. Generally 11% of Poles may be called ‘conquerors’, 35% - ‘pioneers’, and 27% - ‘traditionalists’. A further 7% is characterized by an ‘elite’ lifestyle, whereas 20% makes up a group of ‘misfits’. Individualism and being oriented towards values of self-realization, of being open to the surrounding reality and the ability to ‘manage’ is first of all characteristic of ‘conquerors’. The ‘elite’ and ‘pioneers’ distinctly try to make a synthesis of traditional life principles, expressed e.g. by the values of acceptance and duty, and the ‘new’, individualist-self-realization ones. In turn, ‘traditionalists’ completely deliberately remain with traditional life values and principles that have been tested by the previous generations. However, this is not an ‘escapist’ lifestyle, but a conscious rejection of the life principles based on individualism. It is this attitude that makes ‘traditionalists’ different from ‘misfits’ whose ‘clinging’ to tradition first of all results from the fear of an individualized society, and not from a conscious choice.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2005, 33, 1; 165-183
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obcy w perspektywie socjologicznej
“Stranger” in the sociological perspective
Autorzy:
Szwed, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
„obcy”
„swój”
kategoryzacja
stereotypizacja
narodowość
religia
wartości
tożsamość
“stranger”
“one's own”
categorisation
stereotyping
nationality
religion
values
identity
Opis:
Attempts at distinguishing the category of “stranger” from other research categories have been made from a variety of points of view characterising different disciplines of knowledge. The approach suggested in the article tries to set in order the existing considerations conducted in sociology. Its aim is not to reconstruct and compare all the possible explanations but rather to establish limits in which the suggested solutions may be placed. The analysis of chosen items from the literature of the subject made in the present article points to a peculiar dualism – existence of two basic ways of understanding the “stranger” and, in consequence, two criteria of “strangeness”. One of them results as it were from the essence of the “stranger” as the subject of the analysis, who is stigmatised irrespective of himself or the external perspective – the perspective of the appraising subject. One is a “stranger” by virtue of objective, unchanging factors, like e.g. race, sex, nationality or age. Most often these categories consider not so much people's very traits, as consequences of their belonging to cognitively distinguished social classes or groups. This type of explanation may be labelled as absolute or unqualified. The other criterion of “strangeness” is liquid, as it is established in a subjective appraisal by the observer in a dynamically changing context. Here it is called relative or contextual, because of the subjective perspective of appraisal dependent on a socially defined situation. As it will be shown, this type of interpretation shakes the conceptions that from social categorisation made a tool of a “necessary” division into “better” and “worse”, “one's own” and “strange” people.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2001, 1; 219-239
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejski uniwersalizm w dobie kryzysów
European Universalism in Times of Crises
Autorzy:
Grosse, Tomasz Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Europejski uniwersalizm
wartości europejskie
wykluczające ograniczenie
UE
Europa Środkowa
European universalism
European values
excluding constraint
EU
Central Europe
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia dyskusję na temat europejskiego uniwersalizmu, którego najważniejszym celem jest upowszechnianie europejskich wartości i idei. W ujęciu historycznym uniwersalizmowi towarzyszyła tendencja do ekspansji gospodarczej i geopolitycznej mocarstw Europy Zachodniej. Renesans europejskiego uniwersalizmu nastąpił wraz z procesami integracji europejskiej. Szczególnym uwarunkowaniem dla odrodzenia tego uniwersalizmu była z jednej strony strategia intelektualistów lewicowych związana z odbudową wpływów politycznych w warunkach integracji europejskiej. Z drugiej strony kolejne kryzysy europejskie wywołały nastroje eurosceptyczne, co skłoniło elity proeuropejskie do mobilizacji społecznej na rzecz Unii Europejskiej. W artykule zostanie omówiona najnowsza odsłona europejskiego uniwersalizmu, który został skierowany głównie do wewnątrz UE w celu przeciwdziałania dezintegracji i ściślejszego oparcia projektu integracyjnego na wartościach europejskich.
The article presents a discussion on European universalism, the most important goal of which is to disseminate European values and ideas. Historically, universalism has been accompanied by a tendency towards economic and geopolitical expansion of the Western Europe great powers. The renaissance of European universalism took place along with the processes of European integration. A special condition for the revival of this universalism was, on the one hand, the strategy of left-wing intellectuals related to the rebuilding of political influence under the conditions of European integration. On the other hand, successive European crises provoked Eurosceptic moods, which prompted the pro-European elite to mobilize societies for the benefit of the European Union. The article discusses the latest version of European universalism, which was directed mainly inside the EU in order to counter-act disintegration and to base the integration project more closely on European values.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2021, 50, 1; 137-157
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postawy młodzieży z Polski, Niemiec i Wielkiej Brytanii wobec reklam kontrowersyjnych
The Attitudes Taken by Youths from Poland, Germany and Great Britain towards Controversial Advertisements
Autorzy:
Gorbaniuk, Oleg
Stołecka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
reklama kontrowersyjna
badania międzykulturowe
postawa
wartości
reklama społeczna
reklama komercyjna
controversial advertisement
intercultural research
attitude
values
social advertising
commercial advertising
Opis:
The aim of the study was to find out about the conditionings of the attitudes towards advertisements. In an experimental study conducted by the method of a computer review 90 students took part (30 subjects from each of the three countries: Poland, Germany and Great Britain). The subjects appraised 30 press advertisements with controversial contents, selected especially for the study. The study and statistical analyses were conducted in the three-factor variance analysis design with a repeated measurement: country (Poland vs. Germany vs. Great Britain) x type of advertisement (commercial vs. social) x kind of controversy (controversial product vs. controversial presentation vs. controversial presentation of a controversial product)). In addition, a measurement of value preferences was taken. The results of the analyses have shown that controversial social advertisement are valued higher than commercial ones. Contrary to expectations, advertisements using controversial presentations got the best marks compared to advertisements using other types of controversies. The most positive attitude towards controversial advertisements was found in the British, and the least positive one – in Poles. Besides, it was found that a negative appraisal of commercial advertisements was connected with a stronger preference for traditional values and a weaker preference for hedonist ones, for dominance and for stimulation. The results of the study are discussed against the background of subject literature and the direction of the future research is shown.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2009, 37; 195-212
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości i struktura społeczna – różne strategie określania pozycji jednostki w społeczeństwie
Values and Social Structure – Different Approaches to Specifying Individuals Position in Society
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
struktura społeczna
metodologia
wartości
narzędzia badania struktury społecznej
pozycja społeczna
social structure
methodology
values
social structure research tools
social position
Opis:
Struktura społeczna i wartości są ze sobą, zarówno w teorii socjologicznej, jak i praktyce badawczej, ściśle powiązane. To wartości pozwalają nam ocenić zastaną strukturę społeczną. Stwierdzić, czy jest ona sprawiedliwa. Struktura społeczna (jako zmienna niezależna) wykorzystywana jest natomiast między innymi do eksplanacji zróżnicowania w obrębie deklarowanych wartości czy przestrzeganych norm. Związki między tymi dwoma elementarnymi pojęciami socjologicznymi są zatem nie tylko bogate, ale także socjologicznie fundamentalne. W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały dwa zagadnienia. Pierwsze z nich odnosi się do identyfikacji wartości wykorzystywanych w procesie odtwarzania struktury społecznej (w rozumieniu hierarchicznym, dystrybucyjnym). Następnie zostały zaprezentowane dwie strategie odtwarzania struktury społecznej. Zastosowanym kryterium podziału wskazanych strategii był sposób wyznaczania istotnych (ważnych), i w tym rozumieniu strukturotwórczych, charakterystyk określających miejsce jednostki w społeczeństwie. W obu przypadkach (pierwsze i drugie zagadnienie) podstawę rozważań stanowiła analiza, wykorzystywanych obecnie przez socjologów, narzędzi badania struktury społecznej.
In the considerations on social stucture values play both diverse (multi-respect) and a very significant role. These are values which allow for the evaluation of existing social structure, for stating whether it is just. Values constitute also the basis to specify ‘proper’ behaviour of particular individuals in different social positions. Social structure (as an independent variable) is also used in explanation of diversity within declared or obeyed values. The associations between these to elementary sociological notions are thus very rich and often fundamental for sociology. In this article two issues will be discussed. The first one refers to the identification of values used in the process of social structure reproduction (in hierarchical, distributive understanding). In the second part of the text two strategies of social structure reproduction are presented. The applied criterion of these strategies division is the way of coming up with significant (important) and n this understanding – structure creating characteristics specifying the place of an individual in society. In both cases (the first and second issues) the analysis of  social structure research tools used by contemporary sociologists is the basis for considerations.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2016, 44, 2; 207-222
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter narodowy Polaków czasu II wojny światowej
The National Character of Poles During The second world war
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
naród
charakter narodowy
stereotyp
mit
symbole narodowe
cechy i wartości narodowe
nation
national character
stereotypes
myth
national symbols
national traits and values
Opis:
The national character is not so much a permanent structure, as rather a task, dynamism, or process. One should bear in mind that it is grounded on the ethical-moral foundation and other anthropological values, also religious. The proper national character must carry out positive moral and existential values, therefore that character is not only something automatic, as it were passible, but is also shaped by people and centres better prepared, aware of that, more sensitive, that is there must a process of shaping positive traits of national character. Here a great role was played by underground journalism. It was also extremely effective, owing to the dramatic situation of the society.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2002, 30, 1; 93-110
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy kultury i sportu z perspektywy aksjologii. W kręgu myśli Stanisława Kowalczyka
Elements of culture and sport in the perspective of axiology. In the circle of Stanisław Kowalczyk’s thought
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
aksjologia
socjologia wartości
kultura
sport
kultura fizyczna
filozofia i socjologia ciała
axiology
sociology of values
culture
physical culture
philosophy and sociology of the body
Opis:
In the text aspects of understanding culture and sport in the approach taken by Stanisław Kowalczyk, a representative of the Lublin school of Christian personalism, are presented. These spheres are viewed from the perspective of axiology. In the sphere of the existence of values the solution suggested by Kowalczyk tends to accept the reality of the two planes: the ontological one and the personalistic one (“the two-leveled reality” of axiological categories). He favors the psycho-social (or, in other words, the subjective-objective, or “relative-dualist”) perspective of approaching values. The author is definitely in favor of the personalistic-holistic approach to structural elements of the axiological experience. He presents the personalistic conception of culture, referring to its ontological-axiological foundations. He explicitly stresses that culture also has a social character. For Kowalczyk sport is a part of physical culture, and this, in turn, is a branch of culture understood in a general way. He is in favor of the personalistic conception of sport. Activity in the field of sport is motivated, in his approach, by definite values and applied norms; it also fulfills many anthropological functions. According to Kowalczyk, elements of philosophy of the body are an integral part of philosophy of sport. The Lublin personalist’s reflections may be successfully applied in sociological analyses and explorations.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2012, 40, 1; 81-106
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność osoby ludzkiej i obiektywne normy moralne jako reguły w działalności gospodarczej
Dignity of the human person and objective moral norms as rules in economy
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Franciszek Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
osoba ludzka
godność
normy moralne
prawa człowieka
wartości uniwersalne
wartość pracy ludzkiej
bezrobocie
human person
dignity
moral norms
human rights
universal values
value of human work
unemployment
Opis:
The author subjects to revision the economic liberalism supporters’ views, according to which there is no room for universal moral norms in the area of economy. The conception of homo economicus accepted in economy and the exclusive rule of profit are a manifestation of reductionism. The conviction that the free competition – free market – acts mechanically and impersonally and solves all economic-social problems in the best way is basically incorrect. In free competition there are positive and negative elements. Free competition – “yes, but what kind?” In the article a possibly complete picture of man is shown. Man is a reasonable creature, he is internally free and able to recognize good and evil (owing to his conscience) and owing to this he is the most perfect being in the created world. In his nature, man is a social being (ens sociale); a spiritual-bodily unity; he is not completely actualized but he is open to development; he is a religious and working creature (laborem exercens, homo economicus); he is able to do good, devote oneself to others, to build just – albeit not ideal –systems: legal, cultural, social and economic. But man is also able to do evil: to kill others, to steal, to lie, to wage wars, to commit acts of terrorism and of genocide, to build concentration camps, to manipulate the needs and mentality of whole societies and to enslave others by means of mass media – that is to form a one-dimension man. In the theological-biblical language this is called sinfulness of the human nature. And finally, man is capable of – as H. Marcuse writes – “scientific idiotism”. The highest value is the inborn, n a t u r a l, dignity of the human person, which is pointed to by his mind, inner freedom and conscience. Man is created in God’s image (imago Dei). Christ’s incarnation and redemption of man show his s u p e r n a t u r a l dignity. This is theological-biblical justification. Also philosophical (rational) justification is given. The former one is binding for believers, and the latter is for unbelievers. In the Catholic social teaching both justifications are given. The ontic structure of the human person in itself gives rise to obligations, it is the highest norm. It is defined in the following form: the human person should be respected for himself, because he is a person, and not for any other reason (persona est affirmanda propter se ipsam). The very human person, his dignity, is the fundamental norm of morality that is searched for. The Decalogue, objective and universal moral norms as principles show how to respect and protect the human person. It is not recognizing and complying with moral norms and human rights for themselves that is meant here – art for the art’s sake (pure formalism) – but protection of one’s own dignity and the dignity of every other person. Both moral norms as principles and human rights have been discovered slowly, step by step, but regressions also occur; this especially happened in the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st century. Human persons are the subjects of all communities – the family, the nation, the universal human society (familiae humanae), production and service institutions. The communities do not exist by themselves, but human persons are their foundation. Human persons, and not various systems, are the subject of any activity, for the systems are not persons or super-persons – Super Ego. Hence the thesis put forward by some economists that the system is ruled by an invisible hand is absurd. In human rights three elements are distinguished: their source, contents and protection. These constitute an integral whole. However, identifying a part with the whole (pars pro toto) is a logical mistake. The debate about man’s right to work can be solved after removing this logical mistake and introducing a new term: “the right for work”; showing that work is one of man’s fundamental needs, that it is a universal phenomenon, has a multi-aspectual dimension of values. Work is an anthropological (personal), moral, social, cultural, historical and economic value. Together with the multidimensional value of work the multidimensional evil of unemployment can be seen. There have been various economic models, even in capitalism. After the fall of socialism the thesis is proclaimed that capitalism is the only alternative (logical quantifier). Recognizing the priority of the real capital over work treated as a tool and commodity bought in the so-called work market is the essential feature of capitalism. John Paul II perceives numerous positive elements in capitalism, but he also sees a few negative ones: “We have found out that the thesis saying that after the defeat of real socialism capitalism remains the only model (logical quantifier) of economic organization is unacceptable.” He does not suggest another model, but generally he states that it is “… a society in which there are: freedom of work, enterprise and participation” that is meant here. He adds: “Economy that does not take into consideration the ethical dimension and does not attempt to serve the good of man – each man and the whole man – in fact does not even deserve the name of «economy» understood as reasonable and benevolent management of material resources”. Although he sees positive elements in the process of globalization, he puts forward an imperative demand to base it on the principle of the dignity of the human person and his rights, and the good of the whole human family (familiae humanae). In the area of economy “ … in the field of economy nobody may insult the human dignity without a punishment, which dignity God himself respects greatly” (Leo XIII).
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 1; 19-53
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjologia moralności – empiryczna nauka o zjawiskach i procesach moralnych zachodzących w zbiorowościach różnej skali
Sociology of Morality – an Empirical Science of Moral Phenomena and Processes Occurring in Communities of Different Scales
Autorzy:
Tarczyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
moralność
socjologia moralności
relatywizm metodologiczny
wartości i wartościowanie w socjologii
zmiana społeczna a moralność
morality
sociology of morality
methodological relativism
values and evaluating in sociology
social change and morality
Opis:
Socjologia moralności jako subdyscyplina socjologiczna zajmuje szczególną pozycję, będąc specjalnością rzadko reprezentowaną zarówno w Polsce, jak i w innych krajach, i to nawet tych, które mają bogatą tradycję socjologiczną. Głównym powodem tego stanu rzeczy są dwa rodzaje trudności, przed którymi stają socjologowie, którzy czyniący przedmiotem swych badan fakty i zjawiska moralne. Pierwszym źródłem problemów jest samo wykreślenie zakresu pojęcia moralność. Drugą kluczową kwestią pozostaje konieczność wypracowania i zastosowania w praktyce takiej formuły metodologicznej, która uchroni socjologa moralności przed popadaniem w dogmatyzm etyczny, a jednocześnie nie pozwoli na popełnianie błędu socjologizmu moralnego (tj. uznawanie stwierdzanego stanu faktycznego za obowiązującą normę). Postawa badawcza socjologa moralności akcentuje pluralizm (środowiskowy, kulturowy, historyczny) i zmienność form moralnych oraz ukazuje dynamikę moralności w dłuższej perspektywie czasowej. Jednocześnie na terenie socjologii moralności występują różne formy „odniesienia do wartości”. Kluczową sprawa dla reprezentanta socjologii moralności pozostaje konieczność oddzielania stwierdzanych faktów empirycznych od interpretacji tych faktów zrelatywizowanych do własnych poglądów na moralność. Pomimo istnienia różnic zapatrywań w ujmowaniu moralności między poszczególnymi badaczami, uprawianie tej specjalności naukowej pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie mechanizmów zapewniających równowagę i kontynuację w życiu społecznym, jak i na dokonanie precyzyjnej diagnozy stanu istniejącego oraz pełniejsze zinterpretowanie zarysowujących się trendów i dokonujących się przemian w ramach społeczeństwa ponowoczesnego.
Sociology of morality as a subdiscipline of sociology has a particular position, as it is rarely represented either in Poland or in other countries, even those that have a rich sociological tradition. The main reason for this situation are two kinds of difficulties that sociologists face when they study moral facts and phenomena. The first source of troubles is the very defining of the range of the concept of morality. Another key question is the necessity to work out and to use in practice such a methodological formula that can protect a sociologist of morality from falling into ethical dogmatism, and at the same time will not allow him to make the mistake of moral sociologism (i.e. recognizing the actual state that he finds as a binding norm). The research attitude of a sociologist of morality emphasizes pluralism (environmental, cultural, historical) and changeability of moral form as well as shows the dynamics of morality within a longer period. At the same time on the ground of sociology of morality various forms of “reference to values” occur. For a representative of sociology of morality the necessity to separate the empirical facts he finds from an interpretation of these facts relativized to his own views of morality remains the key problem. Despite the existence of these differences in opinions about defining morality that can be seen between particular researchers developing this discipline allows to understand better the mechanisms ensuring balance and continuation in social life as well as making a precise diagnosis of the existing state and to interpret more fully the trends and changes occurring in the postmodernist society.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2015, 43, 2; 119-132
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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