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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Pedagogika egzystencjalizmu: jej założenia, cele i rola w rozwoju nauk pedagogicznych
    Pedagogy of Existentialism: Its Assumptions Goals, and Its Role in the Development of Pedagogic Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    pedagogika egzystencjalizmu
    myśl pedagogiczna
    teoria wychowania
    aksjologia pedagogiki egzystencjalizmu
    rola nauczyciela/pedagoga i wychowanka/ucznia w procesie wychowania
    metodyka wychowania i nauczania
    existential pedagogy
    pedagogical thinking
    axiology of existential pedagogy
    the role of teacher/educator and pupil/student in the educational process
    the methodology of education and instruction
    Opis:
    The paper seeks to bring home to theorists and practitioners of education one of the branches of pedagogical thought, namely existential pedagogy. The main line of thinking in pedagogy can be defined in the following way: the point is to help people to overcome their banal existence and help them to choose a way towards authentic existence. Thus formulated watchword of this trend opens a new perspective on pedagogical thinking of great importance both theoretical and practical. It is true that in the end of the 1960s the peculiar vogue for existentialism was in the wane. Nevertheless it brought about a vivid interest in philosophy, introduced a new approach in many domains of science, including pedagogy. Consequently, the reality of education and its planning could better be recognized. By opening to what is non-verifiable, existentialism made it possible to seek after the sense of existence and education (interest in the noetic dimension), and to quest after a climate in which one could adopt an attitude of openness and overcome abstract categories (V. Frankl). The very categories of existentialism are significant, starting with the category of „existence” (Lat. existere - take place, exist, appear, be outside, go towards). Owing to existentialism such categories as „freedom,” experience etc. have clearly received a dynamic dimension in pedagogy. The author points to existentialism as a branch of contemporary philosophical thought with which is connected its appearance in pedagogical thought. The author devotes much attention, within the framework of basic problems of existential pedagogy, to the tasks and objectives of education. He does this by turning our attention to the axiology of existential pedagogy, understanding of the educational relationship, the role of educator/teacher and pupil/student in the overall dynamism of the educational process. Then he goes on to outline an existential approach to the methodology of education and instruction. By showing the main aspects of the existentialist trend in pedagogical thought, the paper may become a help in understanding not only how to approach the reality of education in the future, but also how to understand many ideas that have been imported to pedagogical thought by existentialism. Undoubtedly, existentialism has contributed to the recognition of the role of human experiences and emotions in the formation of personality. This can also be seen as an important element in the formation of a society that is more capable of empathy, dialogue, reconciliation, and sensitivity. It is especially valuable of existentialism that it has directed pedagogical thinking towards planning (in relation with the be-project idea) and the carrying out of plans in the future. They call for the climate of empathy, agreement, dialogue, and collaboration with others. Existentialism has faced criticism, but has also won great popularity and recognition. At least some of these attitudes are illustrated in the paper. Generally, one can say that undoubtedly existentialism has had its role in stressing a living concrete anew in pedagogical thought. Among other things, it has contributed a lot to the issue of coming to terms between individualism and socialization, subjectivism and objectivism, solving these problems by way of compromise between the two kinds of opposition.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 2; 5-29
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wychowalność człowieka podstawą sensu i znaczenia wychowania
    Educatability of Man as the Foundation of the sense and significance of Formation
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    wychowalność
    człowiek wychowalny
    sens i możliwości wychowania człowieka
    noetyczny wymiar wychowania
    optymizm pedagogiczny
    pesymizm pedagogiczny
    realizm pedagogiczny
    educatability
    educationable man
    the sense and possibility of man's educatability
    noetic dimension of education
    pedagogical optimism
    pedagogical pessimism
    pedagogical realism
    Opis:
    The paper points to one of the basic categories in scientific pedagogy which is „educatability.” It played an important role in the origins of pedagogy as a discipline of science and was combined with the acceptance in the point of departure, as a special hypothesis, that there are possibilities to form man. Assuming this possibility, J.F. Herbart (1776-1841), the father of scientific pedagogy, worked out his concepts of formation and general pedagogy. According to him, „educatability” (Die Bildsamkeit) is the basic category of pedagogy (Algemeine Paedagogik, 1806). As the contemporary pedagogical thought seeks more and more often an answer to the question about the sense and meaning of education, stumbling at the same time on the byways of its utopian and idealistic approaches, the category of „educatability” may become one of the ways to make the pedagogical practice and theory real and sensible. Like over two hundred years ago this category has become the ground upon which to build the scientific reflection in pedagogy. In the same manner this paper suggests that it may turn out very helpful to bring it back and remind. It can help us explain the contemporary problems connected especially with the discovery of the sense and possibility to educate man. The paper concentrates first on the discussion around the problem of educatability over the history of human thought. Listing its main representatives and its stages (from the ancient until the modern times), it exposes two standpoints characteristic of that „debate about the educatability of man”: „pedagogical optimism” and „pedagogical pessimism.” It also points to the contemporary solutions of that problem in „pedagogical realism” that characterizes, among other things, the Christian approach to the issue of man's educatability. Following the line of the latter standpoint, that paper discusses in detail the structure of the process of man's educatability, pointing to the basic elements and factors of the process of the person's educatability. The approach to „educatability” as a category giving sense to education and pedagogy is listed among the basic problems of the research of general pedagogy. Here we ask not only about the essence of education and its specific character, but also about the possibility and conditions of the process of education and about its sense and meaning (its noetic dimension).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2002, 30, 2; 5-20
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wychowanie do wartościowania w kontekście pluralizmu
    Formation to Valuing in the Context of Pluralism
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    proces wychowania
    wartościowanie
    pluralizm
    cel wychowania
    process of formation
    valuing
    pluralism
    purpose (goal) of education
    Opis:
    The reflection on the theme of formation to valuing in the context of pluralism entails several important areas of analysis. First of all, the social and cultural dimension of the process of formation has been stressed. This implies both a necessity to properly choose values in formation and to take into account social consequences of the strategies how to teach them. The concepts of formation and values have been explained here, and particular principles according to which select values in the process of formation have been described. The formative situation under the conditions of the pluralism of values has been characterized in particular detail, including requirements and approved valuing attitudes in this context. A complex context of pluralism calls for adequate strategies of formation to valuing, among which we find: strategy of dissonance, strategy of testimony and strategy of stimulation. The strategies under consideration are directed towards a desirable formative effect, such as: greater sensitivity of the disciple to values, a coherent order of the selected values, coherence between the selected system of values and the realized attitude.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2001, 2; 5-27
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcja wychowawcza matki i ojca według pedagogii personalistyczno-chrześcijańskiej
    The Formative Function of Mother and Father According to Personalistic-Christian Pedagogia
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1858033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the problem of that subject of formation which is educator, and still mote concrete the basic educator, who is mother and father. While regarding the formative role of parents, we turn to the so-called functional analysis. In it we want to point to the formative functions mother and father play (or should play) in relation to their child - pupil. We put this analysis within a broader context of the so-called formative situation as well as general formative functions and tasks emphasized from the point of view of personalistic-Christian pedagogia. Having made a phenomenological analysis of the fact to be a parent, that is to be a mother, to be a father, the paper tends to show the formative rights and duties of parents, their functions and the place of mother and father in the context of the basic groups of educators, occurring in the process of formation. The paper converges around the statement that family, and parents, are the first educators who emerge naturally, while other educators participate in this process. They respond to the formative needs or are the effect of planned actions (they come intentionally). Essentially, the paper clearly pinpoints that the basic groups of educators: family, educators supporting the so-called social institutions, may realize their tasks and roles in their proper way, in so far as they supplement the role and functions of parents. The paper points at the formative mission and tasks of the Church itself. Obviously, the formative tasks of father and mother are viewed differently in various contemporary conceptions of formation. The paper draws out the formative tasks of mother and father according to Christian personalism, particularly that close to the thought of the Catholic Church, a thought which is contained in the official pronouncements of the Church and may constitute the essential light for the contemporary reading out and activating the tasks of family and Christian parents who alone in their family create the so-called Home Church as the way of the Church.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1998, 26, 2; 107-140
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O pedagogikę wrażliwą na osobę i na wspólnoty osób
    For a Pedagogy Sensible to Person and to a Fellowship of Persons
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    Contemporary educative thinking and action is differentiated to a considerable extent. We find in it a lack of clarity of the situation and a multitude of suggested solutions. The need to act and take up decision about education is stronger than before. The more we feel a need for a scientific pedagogy, a pedagogy based on firm philosophical and anthropological foundations. The pedagogy of personalism, being one of the more lively contemporary trends in education, contributes essentially to the development of such pedagogy. This line underwent a dynamic development in many countries (especially in Italy, Spain, France, and, partly, in Germany). It is said to be a kind of perenne personalism, or personalism of our time. Recently the concept has been linked with E. Mounier and his friend, gathered around the paper „Esprit”. This line of pedagogy had its advocates in Poland before and after World War Two. There was no lack of educators who even during the officially approved pedagogy of regime system in the Polish Peoples Republic conducted the educative activity understood in a personalistic manner. Can we say that personalism is current today? On the one hand, we experience a disapproval to it, and this is linked with the great systems of the past (modernism), among which personalism is included too. On the other hand, along with the development of post-modernist tendencies there is an increased opposition and fear of irrationality. Moreover, the practice of everyday life points out that the tendency towards, what one may call, personalistic and communitarian revolution increases. This is often called a personalistic return. This phenomenon of a personalistic return, present in the teaching of the Pope (among other in Centesimus annus, 1991), calls for an interpretation in the province of theoretical pedagogy, as well as some responses towards tendencies in a concrete life. These responses should deal with efforts for the sake of the creation of a pedagogy by the standards of a persons and community of persons. The measures which are suggested here are the following: tending towards a creative development of a person’s potential in freedom, taking into consideration the relationships which occur between relations the educative system and the democratization of social life, manifesting the attitudes of dialogue and sensitivity to the person and the community of persons, showing some dose of moral courage and engagement, manifested in being vigilant to statements and tendencies, which appear in pedagogy, and for the sake of the defence of person’s rights and dignity.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1996, 24, 2; 31-52
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podawanie wiedzy czy wychowanie − zadaniem szkoły
    Instruction Or Upbringing as the Task of School
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    One of the essential problems pointed out by the pedagogic literature in Poland today is the question of approach to the two basic tasks, i.e. upbringing and instruction, as well as putting them into practice by the contemporary school. There were various conceptions of how to solve this problem. The history of the pedagogic thought knows three basic conceptions which refer to the connection in school work of these two functions of school: the function of instruction and of upbringing. The paper depicts all three conceptions: „upbringing lessons” (Herbart), „instructive lesson” and „school life”. In conclusion one seeks to meet the problem of the tasks of contemporary school in the context of the mentioned three proposals as to joining upbringing with instruction.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1993, 21, 2; 79-92
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda hermeneutyczna w pedagogice
    The Hermeneutic Method in Pedagogy
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    We notice that in the Polish methodology of pedagogic research the methods of empirical research have been given too much attention. On the other hand we notice a certain lack when it comes to the methods characteristic of the theoretico-philosophical approach (hermeneutics, dialectics, phenomenology). It is the paper’s aim to show the hermeneutic method, its essence consisting in coming to the sense, to the understanding of phenomena (facts) and to revealing the basic principles, i.e. criteria which allow us to reveal unfold the meaning of a phenomenon or a situation. In view of the differences as to the understanding of the concept „to comprehend” there have been set up different conceptions of hermeneutics, its various models, e.g. the model of hermeneutics according to Schleiermacher, Dilthey or Gadamer. Finally, the paper considers some positive aspects of the application of the hermeneutic method as well objections raised against that method.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1993, 21, 2; 49-58
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dyskusje nad pedagogiką jako nauką
    Discussions on Pedagogy as a Science
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1990
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    The article deals with the problem of theoretical and methodological awareness within pedagogy. The author begins by observing that Polish pedagogy was cut off from the pre−war Polish tradition and from the European tradition for a number of years after World War II. He then proceeds to review the problem of theoretical and methodological awareness in European (especially Italian and French) pedagogy in the last few decades. The aim is to join the mainstream of European pedagogy. His foremost concern is with the question whether pedagogy can be regarded as a science. He stresses the complexity of the problems pedagogy deals with and the need to take an integral view of man's education. The next problem taken up concerns theoretical and methodological awareness within pedagogy, which is affected for example by the social and political situation, by cooperation between pedagogy and other disciplines (some models of such cooperation are mentioned), and by whether pedagogy is viewed as a single discipline or as a complex of educational disciplines. In the concluding part of the article the author states the existence of a connection between pedagogy and culture and suggests that the present crisis of theoretical and methodological awareness in pedagogy is partly due to the fact that European culture, the "paideia" in European culture, is going through a crisis.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1990, 18, 2; 71-80
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Personalistyczna koncepcja szkoły i dydaktyki
    The Personalistic Conception of School and Didactics
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the question of the personalistic conception of didactics and school, a conception which is arousing ever more interest with both theoreticians and practitioners. Having defined briefly the very personalism, the paper goes on to present the main assumptions of the personalistic school and didactics, and the purpose of the present paper. The purpose being not so much showing some concrete solutions, but giving only criteria of didactic thinking and acting. According to the character of didactics in personalism, it is rather a criteriology in reference to the work and tasks of school. Now translating the above assumptions into the didactic and school problems, the paper outlines the conception of school and a didactic activity which is being pursued in it. We find here also essential aspects of a knowledge about this activity (it is didactics. The paper points at the basic aspects of the latter’s interests and tasks as regarded within a broader context of aims and tasks that the school has, ranging from the so-called perennial personalism (St. Augustine and St. Thomas Acquinas) to the personalism of our times (from E. Mounier). Stressing the fact that man is person, the personalistic conception of school and didactics is very close to and often mistaken with the popular conception of active teaching and the socalled new schools that have been popular since the beginning of the 19th century. E. Claparéde and C. Frainet are regarded as the main representatives of the new schools. Comparison and polemic with some contemporary proposals and standpoints adopted by the new schools and active teaching allow us to form an opinion about the specific character of the personalistic conception of didactics and school. It may also be helpful in shaping a sensitivity and mentality necessary for the practical work and theoretical reflection in education.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1997, 25, 2; 5-24
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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