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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Biskupi uniccy wobec reform kalendarza w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
    The Uniate Bishops’ Attitude Towards the Calendar Reforms in the Second Half of the 18th Century
    Autorzy:
    Wereda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Cerkiew unicka w XVIII w.
    reformy kalendarza
    biskupi uniccy XVIII w.
    redukcja świąt
    kalendarz liturgiczny Cerkwi unickiej
    the Uniate Church in the 18th century
    reforms of the calendar
    Uniate bishops in the 18th century
    reduction of holidays
    liturgical calendar of the Uniate Church
    Opis:
    The provisions of the Union of Brest guaranteed the use of the Julian calendar in the Uniate Church. In the second half of the 18th century, as result of the social-political changes and of the so-called reduction of holidays in the Latin Church the issue of a reform of the calendar was brought up in the circle of the Uniate Church hierarchs. Work on it and debates showed that the calendar was clearly considered to be a element identifying all the faithful and an important factor creating a sense of separateness and of one's identity in the multi-confessional and multinational Republic of Poland. The issue of a reform of the calendar used by the Uniate Church was raised in the forum of the Great Sejm, but a new list of holidays was compiled by Uniate bishops during the congress held in Warsaw on 17th September 1790. The hierarchy of the Uniate Church also had to take a position on the changes in the calendar introduced by the invader countries. The actions taken by Uniate hierarchs in the 18th century are an illustration of the attempt to unite and combine economic reasons with religious and social influences dictated by the ideas of the Enlightenment.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 147-169
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Organy i organiści w okręgu wiślickim w XVIII w. na podstawie akt wizytacyjnych
    Organs and Organists in the Wiślica District in the 18th Century on the Basis of the Inspection Acts
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniowska-Kirch, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    organy
    organiści
    pozytyw
    wizytacje
    okręg wiślicki
    XVIII w .kościół
    organs
    organists
    positive
    inspections
    the Wiślica district
    Church in the 18th century
    Opis:
    In the 18th century organs rapidly became popular in the Wiślica district. It has been found that most organs built then were small instruments in today's understanding. They consisted of positives without pedals. As far as the names are concerned it seems like the organs were a bigger instrument than the positive, especially with respect to the number of voices. Studies of the number of voices have shown that the number of instruments called `organs' and `positive' was equal, with the range of voices between six and nine. The most typical place where organs were put was the organ loft, which was at the back of the church, over the main door: 75.5% of the organs stood there. The inspections do not give much information about the construction details of the organs. With respect to the bellows most often their number was mentioned: it was 2, 4 or 6. Pedals were mentioned in two parishes but it may be assumed that there were more of them. It has been found that the percentage of portable instruments decreased – in the first half of the 18th century from 20 to 17.6%, and this process was especially rapid in the second half of the 18th century: from 17.6 to 7.7%. This proves a decrease in popularity of this kind of organs. During the 18th century the number of organists increased, which was probably related to the increase in the number of organs. If at the beginning of the 18th century the number of organists in relation to the number of inspected churches was a little above 60%, it increased to 90% in the middle of that century, and at the end of it it was probably 100%. The organists only had the names of Christian saints or ones that appeared in the Old Testament. They represented all age groups. Most often they were between 40 and 55 years old, and the average age was 42. The organist often had also the function of chanter, teacher, sacristan or bell-ringer. He was usually given a whole house, received payment in money, sometimes fairly big, and a strip of land or garden to maintain.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 2; 169-223
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Łazienki w polskich kamienicach w XIX wieku i do II wojny światowej
    Bathrooms in the Polish town house in the 19th century and until the Second World War
    Autorzy:
    Maj, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    wprowadzenie do epoki i problemu sanitariatów
    łazienki w XVIII w.
    łazienki w XIX w.
    lokalizacja i funkcja łazienki
    introduction of the age and sanitary installations problem
    bathrooms in XVIII c.
    bathrooms in XIX c.
    location and function of bathroom
    Opis:
    A significant changes societal, political and technological in the England started in the second half of XVIII century, in the rest Europe just since XIX century beginning. Here the barrier was still old, backward mentality of society. In the second half of XIX century in the polish town house was created same kind of space which was used only to take care of the hygiene – bathroom. From this convenience were to make use only richest residents of cites. On the all of polish territory were progressed the waterworks. At the turn of XIX and XX century dynamic progress of the middle class, which were used of technological novelty. At the 20 years of XX century were starting modern architecture, were the bathrooms were already a standard.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 4; 143-158
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Idea państwa wolnego, suwerennego i niepodległego – fenomen przemian czasów Sejmu Czteroletniego?
    The Idea of a Free, Sovereign and Independent State – a Phenomenon of the Change of Times of the Four-Year Sejm?
    Autorzy:
    Rolnik, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-19
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Sejm Wielki
    reformy czasów stanisławowskich
    państwo – obywatel w Rzeczypospolitej XVIII w.
    elity stanisławowskie
    stronnictwa polityczne
    Grand Sejm
    reforms of the Stanislaus era
    state – citizen in the Republic of the 18th century
    Stanislaus’ elites
    political parties
    Opis:
    Czasy stanisławowskie przyniosły refleksję obywateli nad istotą Rzeczypospolitej, ta zaś doprowadziła do próby jej reformowania w czasach Sejmu Wielkiego. Proces ten w swej warstwie powierzchniowej jest znany, jednak jak dokładnie on przebiegał, nie wiemy. Z pewnością tym, co skłaniało współczesnych do refleksji, były nieszczęścia, które spadły na państwo polsko-‑litewskie. Można je różnie definiować i wskazywać na większą lub mniejszą rolę w tym procesie „odradzania narodu”. Aby jednak zmiana nastąpiła, musiało dojść do upowszechnienia takiego toku myślenia i to zagadnienie wydaje się kluczowe do tego, by zrozumieć istotę czasów stanisławowskich. Można zgodzić się z tezą, że zaczyn dobrego zrodził się w głowach ówczesnych elit, w tym również Stanisława Augusta. Jednak idee naprawy państwa, by mogły się zmaterializować, musiała przejąć inna siła, wydaje się, że była nią średnia szlachta. To oczywiście hipoteza i jej potwierdzenie wymaga jeszcze wielu badań, ale wiele wskazuje, że to ona doprowadziła nie tyle do uchwalenia Konstytucji 3 maja, ile do sytuacji, w której większość narodu szlacheckiego była gotowa ją zaakceptować. Sugeruję, że zdecydowała o tym zmiana myślenia elit szlacheckich o roli państwa, czemu towarzyszyła przemiana hierarchii wartości wewnętrznych ważnych w życiu społeczeństwa (co bynajmniej nie oznaczało porzucenia idei republikańskich). Ta ostatnia kwestia jest trudna do definiowania, w sferze tej źródła mają bardzo często charakter deklaratywny – np. wartość przysiąg, oświadczenia poświęcenia dla ojczyzny – trzeba je więc konfrontować z konkretnymi zachowaniami obywateli i dopiero na podstawie otrzymanych wyników starać się o ogólniejsze wnioski.
    The Stanislaus times brought citizens’ reflection on the essence of the Republic. This reflection led to an attempt to reform the state in the times of the Great Sejm. This process in its surface layer we know, but we do not understand how exactly it proceeded. Indeed, what prompted the contemporaries to reflect was the misfortunes that affected the Polish-Lithuanian state. These misfortunes – defined differently – played a greater or lesser role in this process of “rebirth of the nation.” For this change to occur, it had to be made more widely thought about the causes of the country’s weakness. This issue seems crucial in order to understand the essence of the Stanislaus times and their reforms. One can agree with the thesis that this process was started by the elites of the time, including Stanislaw August. However, the ideas of repairing the state to materialize had to find more substantial support, which proved to be the average nobility. This hypothesis, its confirmation, still requires much research. However, many indicate that it led, not so much to the acceptance of the 3 May Constitution but to a situation in which most noble people were ready to accept it. This was decided by a change in the thinking of the noble’s elites about the state’s role, which was accompanied by a change in the hierarchy of internal values, significant in society’s life (which by no means meant abandoning republican ideas). The latter issue is challenging to define, and in this area, the sources are very often declarative – e.g. the value of oaths, declarations of sacrifice for the homeland.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 2; 29-48
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metalowe aplikacje w formie szat z przedstawieniami fundatorów
    Metal appliqué in the form of vestments with representations of founders
    Autorzy:
    Wojtacha, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    polski barok
    sztuka baroku XVII i XVIII w.
    rzemiosło artystyczne
    złotnictwo
    aplikacje na obrazy
    metalowe aplikacje
    Polish Baroque
    Baroque art of the 17th and 18th century
    decorative arts
    goldsmithery
    apliqué in paintings
    metal apliqué
    Opis:
    The article depicts a votive character of a appliqué in the form of vestments, deriving them from the XVth century popular votive badges, which- according to the founders- were to be tokens of gratitude for the miracles and graces, as well as help to gain intercession expected by the founders. The author describes four forms of increasing of the appliqué in paintings. There are also four preserved metal appliqué with fundato representation shown here. They are presented chronologically starting from the appliqué from the painting of Mother of God from the monastery attached to the church of St. John in Cracow from 1683 (ilustr. 1-5), on the appliqué from the painting of Mary of God with an Infant from the church of St. Peter and Paul in Stare Miasto from 1773 (ilustr. 6, 7), the appliqué from the painting of Rosary Mother of God from the church of St. John the Baptist in Parczew from 1744 (ilustr. 8-10), and finishing with the appliqué from the painting of Mother of God with an Infant from church in the village of Ulan from 1758 (ilustr. 11-13). The way of placing the founders in the lower part of the vestment was to provide them with protection ensured by the robe of Mary of God – a popular and widely used motif in the art of Polish Baroque.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 4; 291-312
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Bo Honor Twój Biskupi, zaszczytem jest Prześwietnej Familii Szeptyckich”. Inicjatywy biskupów Cerkwi unickiej z rodziny Szeptyckich podnoszące prestiżu rodu w XVIII wieku
    „For Your Episcopal Honour brings exaltation to the Grand House of Szeptycki”. The initiative to build the family esteem undertaken by the bishops of the Uniate Church from the Szeptycki family in the 18th century
    Autorzy:
    Wereda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929168.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Cerkiew unicka w XVIII wieku
    biskupi uniccy XVIII wiek
    Szeptyccy
    sarmatyzm
    The Uniate Church of the 18th century
    Unite bishops in the 18th century
    the Szeptycki family
    Sarmatism
    Opis:
    In the 18th century, the Szeptycki family gave the Uniate Church four bishops: Barłaam Bazyli, Atanazy Antoni, Ludwik Leon, Atanazy Andrzej. The Episcopal dignity gave them a chance to foster the prestige of their family. In order to achieve this goal, the bishops used religious celebrations and festivities to as an arena in which they produced their message with the use of all means of communication known to the world of that era. Through the diversity of their appeal, they were able to reach all social layers. In their methodology of proclaiming the prestige of the family, the bishops used panegyric texts and artefacts of material culture, which they made full of genealogical and heraldic references. These initiatives allowed the bishops to sustain the position of their family on a local scale, as borne out by the official titles of some of the members of the family. However, the bishops failed in gaining any influence at the royal court. Although the main focus of all these activities was on elevating the social status of the family, the bishops’ actions influenced directly the change within the Uniate Church. Through their reliance on methods and means of communication which imitated the model developed by the Nobles and the Roman Catholic Church, the Uniate bishops brought their Church to the realm of Latin civilization.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 2; 23-42
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ogród pałacu Łosiów w Narolu jako przykład tzw. polskiego „ogrodu włoskiego”
    The garden belonging to the Łoś family palace in Narol as an example of the so-called Polish „Italian garden”
    Autorzy:
    Malawski, Seweryn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Ogród
    pałac w Narolu
    Feliks Łoś
    ogrody XVIII w.
    ogrody XIX w.
    polski ogród włoski
    Norbert Hammerschmidt
    rośliny egzotyczne
    parter ogrodowy
    arabeski kwiatowe
    rośliny syngielotonowe
    Pro Academia Narolense
    garden
    Narol palace
    18th century garderns
    19th century gardens
    Polish Italian garden
    exotic plants
    garden parterre
    flower arabesques
    singleton plants
    Opis:
    The article describes the origin and gives an outline of the history of the Łoś family palace in Narol. The history of the town and of the baroque residence is shown against the background of the most important historical events connected with establishing the town Florianów by Florian Łaszcz at the end of the 15th century, its destruction by a Cossack incursion, and its reconstruction as the so-called Narol Miasto. The author presents the history of establishing the palace-garden complex in Narol, starting with buying the Narol estate and funding a church in Narol by his son, Feliks Antoni Łoś, through its development and changes, especially ones of the palace garden landscaping. A gardener, Norbert Hammerschmidt, was entrusted with drawing up a project of an axial terraced garden, called Italian, and the realization of it. Establishing in Narol in the second half of the 18th century a garden that by its form and style was close to geometrical Italian gardens of the Renaissance epoch inclines one to consider the Narol palace garden as an example of traditionalism in Polish garden art, manifested by establishing a specific kind of garden called „Polish Italian garden”. A significant event in the history of the Narol complex was its destruction in the period of World War I, and then its reconstruction made at the beginning of the 20th century by Jadwiga Korytowska, the granddaughter of the last owner belonging to the Łoś family – Tadeusz. In that period the garden parterres were supplied with new flower-beds in the form of arabesques and flower carpets. New species of ornamental plants were introduced, including many exotic ones. The numerous transformations, however, did not significantly change the original arrangement and function of the garden, which despite the destructions caused by World War II and by later neglect has kept its traditional form. The present restoration of the palace-garden complex in Narol is being conducted by the „Pro Academia Narolense” foundation.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 4; 349-364
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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