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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Płyta z przedstawieniem Marii z Dzieciątkiem w kościele Świętej Trójcy w Strzelnie
    The plaque with the representation of Mary with the Infant in the Holy Trinity Church in Strzelno – “the Stone Icon”
    Autorzy:
    Szczęsna, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Strzelno romańskie
    rzeźba kamienna
    ikona Hodegetria
    Romanesque Strzelno
    stone sculpture
    Hodegetria icon
    Opis:
    Among the numerous monuments of the Romanesque sculpture surviving in the two post-Norbertine churches in Strzelno, Kujawy, there is a relief, rectangular, sandstone plaque, closed by a semicircle, that used to be called a „votive plaque”. It shows Mary with the Infant Surrounded by the Prophets (105x62 cm). Now it is kept in the Muzeum Roman´skiego Os´rodka Kultury Ottona i Bolesawa (Museum of the Romanesque Center of the Culture of Otto and Bolesaw) attached to the Holy Trinity Church in Strzelno. The decoration of the plaque is a combination of inspirations coming from the monuments of Western and Eastern art. In the way some of the elements are presented similarity may be seen to other old Strzelno sculptures created by the same workshop of the West European origin (Saxony, Lombardy). On the other hand, the manner of presenting the whole allows counting the Mary with the Infant plaque among the presentations of Hodegetria, and Byzantine ivory plaques reaching West Europe could have provided inspiration for it. Considering their connections with Strzelno, that are becoming ever more certain, Piotr Wostowic and his wife Maria, a Ruthenian princess, were the guiding spirits for this form of the image. This also strengthens the thesis concerning their daughter Beatrycze, who was the first magistra with the Strzelno Norbertine nuns, for whom the convent was built. Under these circumstances the gold sheet icon from Martvilla in Georgia (10th century) may be indicated as a possible source of inspiration for the Strzelno plaque. The presentations of the surrounding prophets are characterized by the same kind of commotion and „nervousness” that can be noticed in the Sages of the Apocalypse on the tympanum of the St Peter Church in Moissac (about 1130), but as far as the style is concerned they are closer to the stocky figures shown by the Lombardy master, Wiligelm. The original function of the plaque is not known. It seems that this representativesymbolical image must have performed a special task: e.g. it was a part of the altar, or a stone relief „imitation” of an alcove with a figure in it, serving as a cult object.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 4; 51-79
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Liczba w koncepcji ideowej romańskich kolumn w Strzelnie. Cztery żywioły, trzydzieści sześć dekanów
    A number in iconological conception of the Romanesque pillars in Strzelno. Four Elements, Thirty Six Decanal Planets
    Autorzy:
    Ciećkiewicz, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Strzelno
    sztuka romańska
    cztery żywioły/elementy
    dekany
    Romanesque art
    the four elements
    decans
    Opis:
    The subject of the present article is the decoration of four Romanesque pillars situated in Holy Trinity Church in Strzelno. Its interpretation is based on the research method for astrological iconography and history of ideas. The significance of the number, admitted by Boethius to be “the basic principle of the universe”, in medieval way of thinking and in contemporary model of Cosmos it is a starting-point for interpretation of pillars. The number of the pillars − four, may be related to four elements, and the number of the bas-reliefs − thirty six to thirty six decanal planets. Recognition of elements represented on the pillars is supported by the documents linking to Pythagorean cosmology and by the illustrations rendering four elements in the medieval manuscripts. The “many-storied” way of medieval thinking inspired the recognition of the character, placed on the pillar interpreted as the air element, as being a ligature of Latin word aer. An accomplishment of the interpretation of the capitals, covered with the ornaments depicting geometrical hemispheres is also attempted. The capital of the NE column is decorated with the theme of the upwards open hemispheres containing the signs, another one on each of four sides. On the ground of astrologic treatises, signs: the rosette, the cross, the circles, are interpreted as the notations of the sun, and the whole of the representation as being a scheme of solar circulation in the sky. It is noticed that the structural similarities to astronomical diagrams represented in a Byzantine manuscript referring to Almagest of Ptolemy occur. The interpretation of thirty six bas-reliefs, placed on the eastern pillars, is performed on the ground of the documents referring to Hermetic tradition. The subject of decans iconography, dating from the second century is rised. The effigy of the Baptism of Christ, considered to be linked to the zodiacal sign of Aquarius is applied as a key for the identification of particular decanal planets. Therefore, a personage with the sceptre, placed beneath this scene, is recognized as Mercury in the second decan of Aquarius. The sequence of decanal planets by Teucros of Babylon, admitted in medieval manuscripts, has allowed to attribute the decanal planets to the particular bas-reliefs. This way of interpretation allows to read the moral contents present in the effigies of Strzelno, according to medieval mnemotechnics, different from the modern way of thinking. It is referred to the significance of decans representations for the medieval art of memory. It has been assumed that an iconological conception of the pillars of Strzelno originated from the order of Prémontré, which was active in the intellectual life of that period, and it sprang up on the ground of the monastic education based on the septem artes liberales.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 4; 31-58
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Co może oznaczać herb Lublina?
    What can the Lublin coat of arms mean?
    Autorzy:
    Plisiecki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891966.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    heraldyka
    Lublin
    sztuka romańska
    kult Eucharystii
    św. Wojciech
    heraldry
    Romanesque art
    worship of the Eucharist
    St Adalbert of Prague
    Opis:
    In the first part of the article a summary of the present state of research on the Lublin coat of arms is presented. On the basis of a discussion of the preserved impresses of a seal with this coat of arms the conclusion may be reached that in the whole Old Polish period until the end of the 18th century simultaneously two seals were used: ones that showed a goat only and ones showing a goat jumping on a vine. There is no basis then to think that the oldest preserved impress of a seal dating back to the beginning of the 15th century and showing only a goat was at the same time the oldest complete image of the Lublin coat of arms. In also must be stressed that the representation of the very goat should be considered a simplified version of the Lublin coat of arms, which from the very beginning could have presented a goat jumping on a vine. In the next part of the article a discussion is presented of the meaning of the Lublin coat of arms. Taking into consideration the Biblical (and also theological) meaning of the goat as well as that of the vine it may be recognized that the Lublin coat of arms means the Eucharist, Jesus Christ’s voluntary sacrifice, or a sacrifice of his life made by a martyr (the use of the motif of the goat and vine on the Gniezno Doors may suggest the person of St Adalbert here).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 2; 13-24
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Romański tympanon kościoła parafialnego w Wysocicach. Głos w dyskusji
    The Romanesque Tympanum of the Parish Church in Wysocice: Another Opinion in the Debate
    Autorzy:
    Błażejewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-10
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    tympanon
    kościół w Wysocicach
    rzeźba romańska w Polsce
    ikonografia
    unia hipostatyczna w sztuce
    fundacje Iwo Odrowąża
    tympanum
    church in Wysocice
    Romanesque sculpture in Poland
    iconography
    hypostatic union in art
    church foundings by Iwo Odrowąż
    Opis:
    Artykuł polemizuje z niektórymi dotychczasowymi tezami i stanowi uzupełnienie poruszanych wcześniej zagadnień. Tympanon niesłusznie ma opinię prymitywnie wykonanego. Jest nieukończony, ale partie w pełni opracowane noszą znamiona ręki wprawnego artysty. Przypisanie go do warsztatu pracującego w Strzelnie jest właściwe (ale nie jako naśladownictwo), lecz wskazanie na pośredni wpływ mistrza Wiligelma czy włoski warsztat w Heiligenkreuz – nietrafne. Nie jest też bezpośrednio zależny od alzackich, nadreńskich czy saskich przykładów, jest raczej (tak jak i ten w Strzelnie) zjawiskiem „równoległym” do nich. Tympanon upamiętnia i dopełnia akt fundacji bpa Odrowąża, prezentuje prawdy teologiczne, jak i odwołuje się do dziejów zbawienia. Wykorzystano do ich prezentacji przedstawienia, które towarzyszyły tekstom Prologu ewangelii według św. Jana (Maiestas Domini i Boże Narodzenie), a jednocześnie unaoczniały dogmat o unii hipostatycznej dwóch natur Chrystusa. Fundator trzymający w dłoniach kielich eucharystyczny ukazuje obecność Chrystusa pod postacią Sakramentu Eucharystii. Pozwala to rozumieć sens całości „dogmatycznie” i „historycznie” – jako dzieje Zbawienia (Słowo Przedwieczne, Wcielenie, czas Kościoła = Eucharystia – po powtórne przyjście Chrystusa).
    This article challenges some of the previously-held opinions and is itself a supplement to earlier issues. The tympanum has been wrongly supposed to have been crudely wrought. It is incomplete, but there are some fragments which show the work of a skillful artist. It has actually been attributed to the oeuvre of a workshop operating in Strzelno (but not as an imitation) and has been inaccurately stated to have been influenced by the sculptures of Master Wiligelm and the Italian workshop operating in Heiligenkreuz. It is, rather, a work “parallel to” those examples from Alsace, the Rheinland and Saxony. The tympanum from Strzelno both commemorates and complements the foundation of the church by Bishop Odrowąż, and shows theological truths and the history of Salvation according to the “Prologue” of Saint John (Maiestas Domini and the Nativity), whilst simultaneously visualising the dogma of the hypostatic union of the two natures of Christ. This allows us to understand the whole of the tympanum from both the “dogmatic” and “historical” perspectives as being the history of Salvation (with the founder holding the Eucharistic chalice, reminding us of Christ’s presence in the sacrament of the Eucharist).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 4; 35-54
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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