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    Tytuł:
    Uwikłanie sztuki w historie. Problemy interpretacji, poznania i wartościowania na przykładzie twórczości Wiktora Tołkin
    Art’s Entanglement in History. And the Related Problems in Interpretation, Cognition and Evaluation: the Case of Wiktor Tołkin’s Artistic Achievements
    Autorzy:
    Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    pomniki martyrologiczne
    rzeźba polska 2. połowy XX wieku
    Wiktor Tołkin
    martyrological monuments
    Polish sculpture in the second half of the 20th century
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on the problem how history can influence interpretation and evaluation of a work of art. A selection of works by Wiktor Tołkin serve as the basis for case study. The first case is Tołkin's monument in the former Stutthof concentration camp. The second is the Majdanek memorial for the victims of the camp. The third case is Tołkin’s victory memorial in Darłowo and the fourth is his monument commemorating Poland’s vows at the Baltic seaside in Kołobrzeg. The last two cases are a monument of gratitude to the Soviet Army in Sztum and the bust of Janek Krasicki in Gdansk.Wiktor Tołkin’s life and artistic work has been strongly related with the city of Gdańsk. He belongs to the generation of Poles called the Generation of Columbuses. His life is a perfect example of how one's own experiences and achievements can be determined by the unpredictable turns of history. Dramatic and life-threatening changes that Tołkin has gone through manifest themselves in his artistic achievements. The artist has created his own language of artistic expression to be able to talk about his own life experiences, but also to reflect upon society and culture in general. The author of this paper pays special attention to the process of artistic creation, with particular focus on the aspect of Tołkin’s search for suitable symbols or metaphors to help him express the message of his art in the way he planned before starting work. The paper also analyses the artistic means that Tołkin has employed, since they influence greatly the interpretation and reception of his works.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2010, 58, 4; 249-268
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mała forma – wielka wizja. Medale Wiktora Tołkina
    A Small Form – the Big Vision. Medals by Wiktor Tołkin
    Autorzy:
    Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Wiktor Tołkin
    medale
    the medals
    Opis:
    The article concerns the medals by Wiktor Tołkin, a sculptor known especially as the author of huge monuments commemorating the victims of the World War II, less known as a medallic artist. His first medallions the artist engraved during the War as a prisoner of Auschwitz-Birkenau – a Nazi concentration camp. Within 40 years the artist became the author of 32 medals of different types: anniversary medals, commemorating medals, and medals of honour. There are a few characteristic subject matters appearing on the medals' surfaces: a city view, a portrait, a human figure, graphic symbols, the Polish emblem… Medals by Wiktor Tołkin are quite far from avant-garde in form, however the artist combines synthesis and decorative forms at the same time. Sometimes he contrasts these both features in one medal: one on the averse and the other one on the reverse. The art of medals is an unappreciated domain by the art historians although it requires an enormous discipline and clarity of composition.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 4; 271-289
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rzeźba czy dokument? Inspiracje fotografią w pomnikach Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego
    Sculpture or Document? A Photography as a Source of Inspiration for Monuments of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński
    Autorzy:
    Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    pomniki Stefana kardynała Wyszyńskiego
    sztuka współczesna
    rzeźba polska
    monuments of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński
    contemporary art
    Polish sculpture
    Opis:
    Ewolucja formy pomnika nie jest zjawiskiem zamkniętym ani dokonanym. Dlatego też warto do tego tematu wracać i na nowo obejmować naukową i krytyczną refleksją. Celem niniejszych rozważań jest analiza wpływu fotografii reportażowej, dokumentującej działalność kardynała Wyszyńskiego, na jego wizerunek utrwalony w powszechnej świadomości społecznej, który z kolei wpłynął na formę pomników. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie wybranych pomników Prymasa Tysiąclecia, będących hołdem społeczeństwa dla tej wielkiej postaci.
    The evolution of monuments’ shapes is not complete and is not ending yet. For this reason, we should keep revising this topic and start again to cover it with a scientific and critical reflection. The main purpose of this article is the analysis of influence of the reportorial photography which documented life and work of the cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. These visual materials have shaped and are still shaping his image in social consciousness. This mediumistic image influenced the shape and composition of monuments. The critique is based on a variety of monuments of the cardinal Stefan Wyszyński which are a kind of society’s homage paid to this great person.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 4 Special Issue; 137-156
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Broken heroes... Kitsch or art? Reception of Igor Mitoraj’s works
    Autorzy:
    Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806877.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-23
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Polska rzeźba XX w.; rzeźba figuratywna; recepcja sztuki; Igor Mitoraj
    Polish sculpture of the twentieth century; figurative sculpture; art reception; Igor Mitoraj
    Opis:
    Pokonani bohaterowie... Kicz czy sztuka? Recepcja prac Igora Mitoraja Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie recepcji twórczości Igora Mitoraja w jego ojczyźnie, z której wyemigrował w latach 60. XX wieku. Mitoraj to jeden z niewielu polskich rzeźbiarzy światowej sławy, w dodatku odnoszących sukcesy finansowe. Jego rzeźby zdobią miejsca publiczne w Europie, Azji i Ameryce. Jednak odbiór prac Mitoraja w kraju ojczystym był dwojaki – przez jednych były cenione, przez innych krytykowane. Artystę posądzano o konformizm, tworzenie sztuki komercyjnej, a nawet kicz. Kim zatem był Igor Mitoraj? Jak oceniana jest jego sztuka kilka lat po śmierci artysty? W niniejszym artykule oprócz przeglądu dzieł Mitoraja pragnę przedstawić epizodyczne tło niejednoznacznego odbioru jego rzeźb w Polsce. Korzystam z informacji zawartych zarówno w artykułach publikowanych w czasopismach specjalistycznych, jak i artykułach prasy codziennej.
    The article summarizes the reception of Igor Mitoraj’s art in his motherland, which he emigrated from in the 1960’s. Mitoraj is one of few Polish sculptors who were celebrated in the world, and what is more, they succeeded financially. His sculptures adorn public areas in Europe, Asia and America. However, reception of his works in his motherland was bipolar – cherished by some and at the same time undervalued by others. The artist was being accused of conformism, creating commercial art, even kitsch. Then who was Igor Mitoraj? How is his art evaluated almost four years after his death? In this article, besides the summary of his art, I wish to present episodic background of the ambiguous reception of Mitoraj’s sculptures in Poland. I use information from articles in professional magazines and from ordinary newspapers.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2018, 66, 4; 151-172
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kościół parafialny w Stężycy. Zarys problematyki badawczej
    Parish Church in Stężyca. An Outline of the Research
    Autorzy:
    Howorus-Czajka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    The Saint Martin Parish Church in Stężyca on the Vistula belongs to the few examples of the Gothic style in the area of the present Lublin province. The original, late-Gothic shape of the building and Renaissance portals that are proofs of the high artistic standard of the sculptor, and which are the characteristics of the church, are worth emphasising. The church is situated in the south of the village in Kościelna Street that leads to the Vistula. It is a brick one, not plastered. It is oriented; rectangular, with a presbytery that is a little narrower. On the north side it is adjoined by a rectangular sacristy preceded by a porch, also rectangular. The nave is adjoined by two chapels: from the south - a square Chapel of the Virgin Mary of the Rosary, and from the north - a rectangular St. Valentine Chapel. They are both situated in the presbytery part of the church, opposite each other. In the porches there are amply ornamented Renaissance sandstone portals. The eastern elevation has been preserved in its original form with a triangular gable articulated with rectangular, plastered blinds, closed in half-circles, arranged in two horizontal rows. Reconstruction of the oldest history of the church may be only based on a mention in Jan Długosz's „Liber Beneficiorum” and on the preserved inspection records of the parish. The Stężyca parish was established in the 12th century. In the 14th century the wooden church was burned in a fire and in its place a new, brick one was built. In the second quarter of the 16th century the Stężyca church received new portals made of sandstone that led to the nave from the west and south. In the 18th century the building was enriched with a chapel built on its northern side; however, it was never completed. During World War II the church was almost completely destroyed. The aim of the present article is to show some research issues concerning the church: the stylistic links between the parish church and the architecture of the surrounding lands the problems of research into the technical means used in building the church Renaissance portals in Stężyca. There are only short references in the literature concerning the Stężyca parish church. The first wider publication is Klemens Kurzyp's work entitled „Monografia kościoła parafialnego w Stężycy nad Wisłą” („Monograph of the parish church in Stężyca on the Vistula”). In 1966 the author of the present article wrote her Master's thesis on the church, which was done under supervision of Prof. J. Kuczyńska at the Department of History of Polish Medieval Art at the Catholic University of Lublin. Taking into consideration the spatial type of churches only, the church cannot be unambiguously ascribed to a definite „zone of influence”. Having subjected to stylistic analysis its original eastern gable I think that it is closer to the Mazovian architecture than to that of Little Poland. Unfortunately I have not been able to define the building workshop of the Stężyca church. There is not a list of masons' signs comprising all Poland or a complete list of builders of that period, due to which my considerations remain hypotheses only. Research on the Stężyca Renaissance portals presents a similarly acute problem because one has no support in the literature. The portals that are on a very high artistic level seem to have been forgotten by the researchers who preceded me. I hope that the present article will encourage and contribute to a further research on this very interesting church.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2001, 48-49, 4; 145-169
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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