- Tytuł:
-
Wpływ wybranych parametrów wejściowych systemu gospodarki odpadami medycznymi na koszt jego funkcjonowania i strukturę
Influence of selected input parameters on costs of the system of medical wastes management - Autorzy:
-
Walery, M.
Podwójci, P.
Biedugnis, S. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819750.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2009
- Wydawca:
- Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
- Tematy:
-
odpady medyczne
parametry wejściowe
odpady toksyczne
unieszkodliwianie odpadów
medical waste
input parameters
toxic waste
waste disposal - Opis:
-
Odpady medyczne powstające w jednostkach służby zdrowia stanowią istotne zagrożenia epidemiologiczne, toksykologiczne i sanitarne [17, 26]. Z analizy stanu istniejącego systemu gospodarowania odpadami medycznymi na obszarze woj. podlaskiego wynika, iż system wymaga wprowadzenia wzmożonych działań oraz rozwiązań systemowych - technicznych i organizacyjnych, które zagwarantują ich unieszkodliwienie przy jednoczesnym spełnieniu standardów ochrony środowiska i bezpieczeństwa. Rozwiązania logistyczne odnoszące się do systemu sortowania, zbiórki, transportu i unieszkodliwiania powinny zapewnić płynny przepływ odpadów.
The paper presents analysis of the influence of selected input parameters describing the system of medical wastes management on costs of its functioning and its structure. The presented model of medical wastes management in the dynamic version allows designing the most economically effective systems of medical wastes disposal and utilization. Medical wastes generated at health service units are a serious epidemiological, toxicological, and sanitary threats. Analysis of an existing system of medical wastes management in Podlasie region reveals that it requires to introduce intensified activities and system solutions - both technical and organizational - that would guarantee a maximum safety and neutralization as well as meeting all standards of environmental protection. Therefore, there is a need to re-arrange and rationalize the medical wastes management system to achieve desirable ecological and economical effects, as well as to eliminate the sanitary threats. To make analysis of the system medical wastes management solutions and to optimize the unitary processes composing the functioning of accepted solutions and taking into account the inter-relations between all elements as well as processes and correlations, seems to be necessary. A major group of factors that can be expressed in a parametric or descriptive form and being the input data to a system along with the set of its outer conditions and restrictions should be considered during the modeling the tasks and the structure of the system, hence various variants for disposal and neutralization of medical wastes. The medical wastes management system has to be re-arranged in reference to the proximity of infectious medical wastes that, in accordance with Art. 9 of the Decree on medical wastes should be neutralized within the same region they had been produced, in installations that meet requirements of the best available technology or techniques. Wastes from majority of hospitals in Podlasie region are transported to combustion centers distant over 300 km (medical wastes combustion points in Żyrardów and Rzeszów), thus the real efficiency of medical wastes combustion points decreased to 25% in Hajnówka and to 44% in Suwałki. That efficiency remained at the level of 85% in Łomża and Białystok. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the opportunity to get medical wastes, because unitary costs for waste neutralization increases at the decrease of the installation's efficiency below 80%. - Źródło:
-
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, Tom 11; 1329-1340
1506-218X - Pojawia się w:
- Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł