Wszystkie pola: environmental protection - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Management Model Improving Environmental Protection
Autorzy:: Zając, Paweł
Poznański, Jarosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069930.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: environmental protection
waste morphology
ecologistics
modeling
Opis:: The work concerns a detailed analysis of the possibilities of increasing environmental protection by increasing the efficiency of selective collection of municipal waste in the city of Wroclaw and the economic conditions of this activity. The study includes a short introduction and an overview of waste morphology indicators. Then, a research model for the study of the morphology of municipal waste is discussed, based on the example of Wroclaw (Poland). Finally, 3 variant cost models of measures supporting the segregation of municipal waste were described and discussed. The article ends with a numerical example for Wroclaw along with a verification of the applicable rates for municipal waste collection fees, whether sorted or not.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 384--407
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Influence of Modern Refrigerants on Environmental Protection
Autorzy:: Czapp, Marian
Orłowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: refrigerant
protection
environment
GWP
ODP
Opis:: The aim of reviewing information was characterizing in the labor factor using in refrigeration technology is and their impact on the environment. The development of the refrigeration industry occurred thanks to progress towards coolants. The most important aspect of using of refrigerators is their impact on health and human life, and atmosphere. By caring for health, the European Union achieves legal rights. Research on thermodynamic factors pose a wide field of work for many scientists and are the most popular, new information, that can be used in practice.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 569--579
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Instrumenty zarządzania w ochronie środowiskowej
Management Instruments in Environmental Protection
Autorzy:: Olkiewicz, M.
Bober, B.
Majchrzak-Lepczyk, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818524.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: ryzyko
zarządzanie
medycyna nuklearna
ochrona środowiska
risk
management
nuclear medicine
environmental protection
Opis:: The article presents the instruments for the assessment of environmental protection – the risk of nuclear medicine in the entities. Streamlining of processes in health care entities is the determinant of the concept of process management. It is based on the implementation of significant changes in the course of diagnostic and therapeutic processes, which result in their efficiency is raised (a measure of the cost and time), flexibility (the ability to process an adequate response of the body of the patient). Analyses show that the implementation of a comprehensive process approach to risk management and environmental protection can bring many tangible benefits to operators of nuclear medicine. Where the process of elimination of risk is not possible, they should be restricted, and the risk of residual control. Development of systems for environmental protection and risk assessment is never ending – is doomed to evolution. Factor causing this situation is the fact that they reflect the diagnostic and therapeutic subprocesses managing the process of providing medical services, they are also an expression of the attitude of the medical community conditioned the current state of knowledge.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 1; 710-725
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Analiza ekonomiczna w zagadnieniach ochrony środowiska
Economic analysis in environmental protection issues
Autorzy:: Szkarowski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826146.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: ochrona środowiska
zanieczyszczenie atmosfery
uszczerbek ekologiczny
Opis:: Efektywne zarządzanie każdym przedsięwzięciem przewiduje optymalne adresowe wykorzystanie inwestycji z maksymalnie osiągalnym wynikiem. W przypadku działalności z zakresu ochrony środowiska chodzi o maksymalnym efekcie uzdrowienia powietrza, wód lub gleby w skali terenu rolniczego czy krajobrazowego, obszaru zabudowanego, rejonu lub całego miasta. Podstawy opracowanej przez autora analizy energo-ekologicznej dają możliwość w bardzo wiarygodny sposób ustalić priorytetowe substancje szkodliwe, źródła ich emisji oraz tereny najbardziej stosowne do skierowania na nie inwestycji na cele wdrażania technologii ochrony środowiska . Dalszy sukces projektu zapewnia się dokładnością o dogłębnością techniczno-ekonomicznego etapu analizy. Opracowane dotychczas kryteria i wskaźniki ekonomicznej efektywności technologii ochrony środowiska i oszczędzania zasobów naturalnych pozwalają, przy zastosowaniu zasad wspomnianej wyżej analizy energo-ekologicznej, przystąpić do kształtowania uniwersalnych podstaw określania tej efektywności. Chociaż autor zajmuje się głównie zagadnieniami ochrony atmosfery, wyprowadzone z wyników wieloletnich badań wnioski i opracowane metody obliczeń są uniwersalne dla całej gamy zagadnień z zakresu ochrony środowiska.
Effective control of each project provides for the optimum address use of investments with a maximally attainable effect. In the environment protection activity the discussion deals with the effect of the sanitation of air, water and soil. The scales of sanitation can relate to the urban or agricultural territory, the landscapes and the places of leisure and treatment of people. Three groups of factors, which determine the value of the ecological damage, usually are separated: the factors of perception, influence and state. In this case the indissoluble connection between these groups of factors usually only is proclaimed. The principles of energy-ecological analysis allowed the author, without disrupting traditional structure, to supplement with its new key group of factors, named the factors of reciprocal effect. These factors determine: the energy-ecological perfection of the environment protection technology, the technological level of industry, the stimulating (or vice versa - braking) action of legislation in the sphere of the protection of health and environment, the cultural and educational level of the populations, the economical stimulus of ecological activity, etc. On this basis the schematic of the mechanism of the ecological damage forma-tion as a result of anthropogenic destructive action on the environment was improved. This diagram provides that reduction in the unfavorable influence on nature and man is achieved not only by means of direct reduction in the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere from the group of the factors of influence. Through the factors of reciprocal effect into the process of the sanitation of the people living environment actively are implicated very factors of perception (level of the neutralization and utilization technology, the ecological education of population), and also factors of state (legislation and normative base, the economic stimulation of expenditures for ecology and the like.) The procedure of the determination of the economic equivalents of the natural damages, applied to environment, is in detail represented in the article (formulas (1)-(6), fig. 2). Particular damages then were series-connected in the procedure of the estimation of complex ecological damage (formulas (7)-(16)). To the task of the negative environmental effect minimization on scales of the territory in question as to any other optimization task, can be attached the regular form of the task of linear programming. In this case the actual nonlinearity of task does not have fundamental value. First, the bend of hyperspace in the version of nonlinear programming is a simple increase in the dimensionality of task. This, undoubtedly, reflects entire complexity of the physical, biological, economic and a social process, united under limitation system, but does not change the internal discrepancy of task itself. In the second place, in the time interval of the solution of the specific objec-tives of environment protection the linearization of the limitation function is not problematic. Errors appearing in this case are plotted in a general error in the method itself. In spite of the high reliability of the results of the functional-cost stage of energy-ecological optimization, it is necessary to warn against the absolute acceptance to the introduction of version with the maximum economic effect. The prospective technology is necessary for checking up scrupulously from the point of view of possible negative consequences in all in the most complicated image the connected planes of its influence. The decline of productivity of a technological line displaced in time, additional consumption of fuel, energy, air and reagents, passing pollution of other environments can be observed. All this can bring to nothing the achieved effect At a stage of definition of priority harmful substances computer methods give rather reliable result. But the establishment of sources of pollution and especially the feasibility report on nature protection technology still will long demand participation of alive engineering idea in this process.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2005, Tom 7; 205-218
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Classification of Damages of Palletized Loads in Road Transport and Its Impact on Environmental Protection
Autorzy:: Tkaczyk, Sławomir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174898.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: cargo
cargo damage
classification of damage
carbon footprint
environmental protection
Opis:: Cargo damage in extreme situations may threaten the safety of people participating in the further stages of the transport task in the distribution chain. Regardless of this, the damage also affects the unplanned extension of the delivery time or even prevents its further execution. The final and inevitable consequence is unplanned additional costs that will be charged to the shipper preparing the cargo for shipment. Additional costs will be incurred, direct (materials for repackaging and load securing, fuel, tolls, insurance) and indirect costs (carbon footprint of the materials produced and the fuel used by vehicles, increased traffic congestion, and the safety of road users). Their consequence will be an unnecessary increase in the pollution of the natural human environment. The article presents the classification of damage to palletised loads. The correctness of the proposed classification was to be achieved by analysing the results of surveys and broadly understood consultations with business entities dealing with the damage to palletised loads daily. The small number of completed questionnaires indicates the need to develop a new, less detailed questionnaire and a possible simplification of the proposed classification of damage to palletised loads. Based on the numerous discussions and meetings held during the consultations regarding the quantity and quality of cargo damage, it can be concluded that this is a very complex, sensitive topic. Literature review studies can confirm it, including industry studies and published statistical data. It is practically difficult to determine the size of damage to palletised loads in road transport. The proposed classification of damage to palletised loads allows for the definition of dangers, difficulties and, consequently, direct and indirect costs of transport, which can be remedied, and certainly significantly reduced. Minimising damaged and destroyed loads result in both a reduction of the direct costs of damaged products and a secondary reduction in the consumption of natural resources of the environment necessary to re-manufacture damaged or destroyed products. It also contributes to reducing the carbon footprint, an important issue, especially nowadays.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 457--471
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Public Expenditure on Environmental Protection in the European Union Countries
Wydatki publiczne na ochronę środowiska w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:: Rokicki, Tomasz
Ochnio, Luiza
Koszela, Grzegorz
Żak, Agata
Szczepaniuk, Edyta Karolina
Szczepaniuk, Hubert
Michalski, Konrad
Perkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811758.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: expenditure on environmental protection
EU
economic situation
environmental policy
wydatki na ochronę środowiska
UE
sytuacja gospodarcza
polityka ochrony środowiska
Opis:: The main objective of the paper was to show the level of public spending on environmental protection in the European Union countries. All European Union member states were selected for research purposefully. The research period concerned the years 2005-2017. The sources of materials were EUROSTAT data, literature of the subject. For the analysis and presentation of materials, descriptive, tabular and graphical methods, constant basis dynamics indicators, Gini concentration coefficient, concentration analysis using the Lorenz curve, density diagram (nuclear estimator), Pearson's linear correlation coefficients were used. Public spending on environmental protection is gradually becoming more and more accepted by the government, as evidenced by their systematic growth. There was a very high concentration of this type of expenditure in several EU countries. The first four countries were the largest economically, namely France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. The importance of spending on environmental protection in national budgets was low, however, there were differences between countries. In this case, the level of economic development was not decisive. A significant relationship was found between the economic situation of the country and the value of public expenditure on environmental protection. On the other hand, parameters per person were not suitable for determining interdependencies. The wealth of the society was not a decisive factor in the amount of support. In many countries, spending on environmental protection is an element of policy. Rulers are more likely to use public funds for purposes that give more visible effects and are economically effective.
Celem głównym pracy było ukazanie poziomu wydatków publicznych na ochronę środowiska w krajach Unii Europejskiej. W sposób celowy wybrano do badań wszystkie kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej. Okres badań dotyczył lat 2005-2017. Źródłami materiałów były dane EUROSTAT, literatura przedmiotu. Do analizy i prezentacji materiałów zastosowano metody opisową, tabelaryczną, graficzną, wskaźniki dynamiki o podstawie stałej, współczynnik koncentracji Giniego, analiza koncentracji za pomocą krzywej Lorenza, wykres gęstości (estymator jądrowy), współczynniki korelacji liniowej Pearsona. Wydatki publiczne na ochronę środowiska stopniowo są coraz bardziej akceptowane przez rządzących, o czym świadczy ich systematyczny wzrost. Występowała bardzo duża koncentracja tego typu wydatków w kilku państwach UE. W pierwszej czwórce krajów były największe gospodarczo kraje, a więc Francja, Niemcy, Wielka Brytania i Włochy. Znaczenie wydatków na ochronę środowiska w budżetach krajowych było małe, występowały jednak różnice między poszczególnymi krajami. W tym przypadku poziom rozwoju gospodarczego nie był decydujący. Stwierdzono istotny związek między sytuacją gospodarczą kraju a wartością wydatków publicznych na ochronę środowiska. Z kolei parametry w przeliczeniu na osobę nie były odpowiednie do określenia współzależności. Zamożność społeczeństwa nie była czynnikiem decydującym o wysokości wsparcia. W wielu państwa wydatki na ochronę środowiska są elementem polityki. Rządzący chętniej przeznaczają środki publiczne na cele, które dają bardziej widoczne efekty i są efektywne ekonomicznie.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 364-377
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Rationalisation of the Functioning of Vehicle Recycling
Autorzy:: Zajac, Paweł
Ejdys, Stanisław
Balicki, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145701.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: recycling
waste
environmental protection
management
Opis:: Includes the identification and analysis of the vehicle recycling system using the example of buses in consideration of economic and business issues in Poland, specialising in the collection of cars/buses, their dismantling, segregation of materials and secondary use (recycling), given the regulatory changes proposed by the EU. The operations listed are interrelated. Reusing materials identical to their original purpose (including reuse of steel for car bodies) and assemblies from end-of-life vehicles (after possible reconditioning) can be applied as spare parts for repairs, subject to the observance of certain rules and the law. Life extension activities contribute to reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. The paper presents a case for dismantling a bus.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 329-341
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Gospodarka pierwotnymi nośnikami energii w Polsce a ochrona środowiska przyrodniczego
Management of primary energy carriers in Poland versus environmental protection
Autorzy:: Mokrzycki, E.
Uliasz-Bocheńczyk, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819815.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: ochrona środowiska przyrodniczego
nośniki energi
węgiel kamienny
environmental protection
energy carriers
hard coal
Opis:: At present, the progress of civilization depends upon the energy demand. This results in the increasing use of energetic resources, especially primary energy carriers: hard coal and lignite, oil and natural gas. Global resources of primary energetic resources (in 2005) were estimated at 900 mld ton (1 ton = 42 GJ). Within the structure of reserves of fossil energetic resources, solid resources (hard coal and lignite) amount to about 540 mld ton, which constitutes about 60% of the global resources. Global hard coal resources are estimated at about 431 mld ton. The USA has the greatest resources of hard coal - about 112.3 mld ton (about 26%), just before China - over 62 mld ton (over 14%). Hard coal in Poland can be found in 136 deposits, however, only 47 of them are managed. Poland has about 43 mld ton of balanced stocks of hard coal, with 16 mld ton of managed deposits, while industrial reserves (extraction resources) constitute only 4.2 mld ton. The extraction of hard coal in Poland in 2007 amounted to about 82.8 mln ton. Global lignite resources amount to about 417 mld ton. The greatest reserves of this carrier belong to the USA - about 130.5 mld ton (more than 31%) and Russia - about 108 mld ton (26%). The efficient resources of lignite in Poland amount to about 1.9 mld ton. The extraction takes place in the four lignite mines (Adamów, Bełchatów, Konin and Turów) and in 2007 amounted to 59.6 mln ton. The evidenced global reserves of oil constitute about 160 mld toe (19% of global reserves). The distribution of these resources is very uneven. More than 60% of oil reserves is located in the Middle East, with the three countries - Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq owning about 42% of the global reserves. In Poland, the oil resources have been recorded in 84 deposits and amount to about 23 mln ton, where about 20 mln ton are managed deposits, and about 15 mln ton - industrial resources. The oil extraction in Poland in 2007 amounts to 700.5 thous. ton, including: Polish Plain - 465 thous. ton, Baltic Shelf - 191 thous. ton, the Carpathian Mountains - 26.2 thous. ton and Carpa-thian Foreland - 18.3 thous. ton. Global natural gas reserves are estimated at about 161 mld toe (about 19% of primary global resources). The unconventional reserves of natural gas (among others - hydrates) are also estimated at about 280 mld toe. The greatest evidenced resources of natural gas occur in the Middle East (more than 40%) as well as in Russia (about 32% of global reserves). In Poland natural gas can be found in 263 deposits, out of which 181 deposits are managed. The balance stocks amount to about 139 mld m3 , with about 108 mld m3 of the gas in managed deposits. The extraction of natural gas in Poland in 2007 amounted to 5.18 mld m3, including: Polish Plain - 3 333.9 mln m3, Carpathian Foreland - 1 798.23 mln m3, the Carpathian Mountains - 30.3 mln m3 , Baltic Shelf - 21.01 mln m3. The methane recorded reserves of coal deposits in 51 deposits have been estimated at 99 mld m3, including 30 deposits in operational areas - 33 mld m3. There are numerous forecasts for national electric energy demand made by various institutions and authors. All of them (until 2030) assume electric energy production on the basis of primary stable energy carriers, thus, hard coal and lignite. These carriers are burdensome for the environment, since they are characterized by excessive greenhouse gases emission. The growing demand for direct energy, in accordance with ecological conditions, will require the use of clean technologies as well as disposal and deposition of CO2 - that is, CCS technologies (Carbon Capture and Storage). Since Poland joined the European Union in 2004, we have to face and prepare for all the changes which the European Commission has planned for the EU countries. The essential issue is the reduction of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. There are many technologies allowing to capture CO2 from the stream of gases, and consequently, its sequestration by means of storage in the oceans, deep geological layers or mineral carbonation. In 2006 the EU-27 emitted greenhouse gases in the total amount of more than 5.14 mld ton of CO2 equivalent. The greatest emittant of greenhouse gases in the power economy is the power industry, which emitted 1.59 mld ton of CO2 equivalent. The emission of greenhouse gases in Poland amounted to 400.5 mln ton of CO2 equivalent, out of which 330 mln ton is CO2 emission. The international community - the UN, the EU and many developed countries - already in 1990s (and earlier), intended to counteract the negative impact of green-house gases and dust emission. The problem of the environment protection is presently a matter of great importance, as far as the strategy of global economy development. It has been the subject-matter of numerous conventions, protocols, conferences, directives, regulations and etc. Polish power industry and energo-chemical industry in 2008 were entitled to emit about 201 mln ton of CO2 (additional in the reserves for the new investments). In the next years coming Poland will not be able to meet the granted emission limits.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, Tom 11; 104-131
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Problems of Environmental Law: Possibilities for Legislative Changes
Autorzy:: Buribayev, Yermek
Khamzina, Zhanna
Zhumagulov, Bolat
Zhangutin, Baurzhan
Daubassov, Sabit
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069907.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: sustainable development
environmental law
environmental impact
environmental protection
Opis:: Kazakhstan is a country experiencing tangible environmental problems. Currently, it faces numerous environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, exploitation of natural resources, negative consequences of mining, etc. In order to cope with environmental problems, a number of legislative acts have been enacted: the Environmental Code, the Water Code, the Forestry Code, a number of laws and government decrees that provide a legal basis for sustainable development. But, unfortunately, these laws and policies were not properly implemented due to issues such as inconsistency, weak enforcement, the presence of internal contradictions, gaps, and discrepancies, etc. As a result, the current legislation in the field of environmental protection does not meet the development objectives of our country, its lack of transparency hinders the development of the economy, and indistinctness reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers in the world market and the volume of investments attracted to the economy. Many aspects of the state's environmental activities remain unregulated from a legal point of view, which, on the one hand, leads to a deterioration in the quality of the environment and the plunder of natural resources, and on the other hand, creates conditions for the development of corruption. This study proposes individual solutions to problems in the environmental sphere by creating new legal norms, as well as eliminating contradictions between existing regulatory legal acts, systematizing legislation and establishing a unified practice of applying norms. It is concluded that the implementation of environmental human rights depends on the quality of regulatory legal acts and their effective application.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 224--242
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Koncepcja wdrożenia produktu regionalnego „Wołowina Sudecka” w kontekście ochrony środowiska
The Implementation of Concept of a Regional Product „Sudeten Beef” in the Context of Environment Protection
Autorzy:: Minta, S.
Tańska-Hus, B.
Nowak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819110.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: produkt regionalny
ochrona środowiska
regional product
environmental protection
Opis:: This paper presents the issues related to the specific of market of regional and traditional products and shows how important may be the development of this market in the context of environmental protection. This is due to the fact that the idea of food production and consumption in the same region reduces the need for long-distance transport (this reduces fuel consumption and also helps reduce the greenhouse effect). Another issue is that the regional products are made from components having a common ecological character (this helps to reduce chemical treatments that may harm nature). Besides, in some cases, regional products can contribute to maintaining natural ecosystems and enhance natural values of a specific area. An example of this is described in detail in this study regional product “Sudeten Beef”, which is produced in the Polish part of the Sudetes Mountains in the voivodeship of Lower Silesia (south-western Poland). Regional products can play an important role in sustainable development, particularly in relations to the peripheral areas. This applies to environmental aspects as well as the typical economic. In this article defines sustainable development as a way of doing business, which on the one hand give a positive economic results, and at the same time will as far as possible to care for the environmental and does not cause over-exploitation of resources, so that future generations can also use them. In addition, sustainable development also means equalizing opportunities between regions with high growth potential (usually of a large urban areas) and areas with less growth potential (in Polish condition this is particularly true of rural areas far from big cities). According to such assumptions, the development of regional product’s market can contribute to sustainable economic development of rural areas, because it gives opportunities to create new jobs, increasing incomes and the stimulation of the local community. Regional product „Sudeten Beef”, which is the main focus in this article, has a good chance to market success. This product comes from meat obtained from cattle in meat and combined type, which is kept in Sudeten districts. This is due to both the natural character of the Sudetenland, and the potential of demand and supply in the study area. Placing on the market “Sudeten Beef” should enable the development of agricultural production in direction to which the region is especially predisposed because of natural conditions. This product may also be a source of additional income for local farmers and entrepreneurs. The benefits reach also the consumers who receive high quality and unique food product that will enrich the catering and tourist offer in the study area. Placing such type of product on the market can run non-agricultural activities in rural areas covered by the project. This type of activity can help in the integration of local communities related to agricultural, food production, catering and tourism. Finally it can help to preserve valuable environmental assets Sudeten Mountains (grazing cattle will help to maintain a balance in areas of high natural value, due to the act as “natural lawn”).
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2887-2898
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Proposal of a Logistics Solution for an Emergency at a Nuclear Facility
Autorzy:: Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Kyšeľa, Kamil
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811553.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: environmental protection
nuclear power plant
emergency
logistics
evacuation
Opis:: This paper examines the evacuation of people in the event of an emergency caused at a nuclear facility. The study describes the emergency preparedness of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant. The paper describes the proposal of the logistics solution and the implementation of protective and emergency preparation, which is determined by the internal emergency plan, based on the information flow in the event of an emergency and the activities of individual emergency response units. The above results indicate that the fewer people there are in one evacuated group, the longer the evacuation time will be. However, the reason is not the length of time to get to the assembly point itself, but the number of groups that must be created and therefore the higher number of trips that firefighters have to take. The optimal way to carry out this process safely, in the shortest possible time, could be to set up more groups of escorting firefighters, who would accompany groups with smaller numbers of evacuees. Strict preparation and adherence to pre-prepared instructions, based on logistical principles in the event of an emergency at a nuclear facility, minimizes loss of life and harm to the health of persons, and also damage to property or the environment.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 156-170
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility as a Tool for Creating the Future of Environmental Protection
Ekologiczna społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu narzędziem kreowania przyszłości ochrony środowiska
Autorzy:: Wyszomirski, Adam
Olkiewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811731.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: environmental management
social responsibility
ISO 14001
ISO 26000
environmental aspects
corporate social responsibility
environmental corporate responsibility
zarządzanie środowiskowe
odpowiedzialność społeczna
aspekty środowiskowe
ekologiczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
Opis:: The level of environmental safety culture depends on many factors, including the influence of parents and the education system, the media and the quality of life. In the current Economy 4.0, globalization, increasing greenhouse effect, etc., it is the information and education system and the pro-environmental strategic actions undertaken by organizations that are beginning to play a significant role in building awareness and care for the environment. It is precisely the environmental corporate social responsibility, both of state institutions, the legislator, business entities and society (every citizen) that can significantly change the phenomenon of environmental degradation. The aim of the article is to present the essence of ecological corporate social responsibility and the activities undertaken by selected market stakeholders. The analysis carried out implies that ECSR is built through the implementation of pro-environmental stakeholder's actions, e.g. legislative changes, implementation of management systems according to ISO standards, use of renewable energy sources, etc. that aim at ensuring safety or improving the current state of the environment.
Poziom kultury bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego uzależniony jest od wielu czynników między innymi wpływu rodziców i systemu edukacji, mediów, jakości życia. W obecnej gospodarce 4.0, globalizacji, zwiększającym się efekcie cieplarnianym itd., to system informacyjno-edukacyjny i podejmowane przez organizacje strategiczne działania pro środowiskowe zaczynają odgrywać znaczącą rolę w budowaniu świadomości oraz troski o środowisko naturalne. To właśnie ekologiczna społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu, zarówno instytucji państwowych, ustawodawcy, podmiotów gospodarczych i społeczeństwa (każdego obywatela) może w znaczący sposób wpłynąć na zmianę zjawiska degradacji środowiska naturalnego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie istoty ekologicznej społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu oraz działań podejmowanych przez wybranych interesariuszy rynku. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że ECSR budowane jest poprzez implementację działań pro środowiskowych interesariuszy np. zmian ustawowych, wdrożeń systemów zarządzania wg norm ISO, wykorzystywanie odnawialnych źródeł energii, itp. zmierzających do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa lub poprawy obecnego stanu środowiska naturalnego.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 2; 1145-1161
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Use of Infrared Imaging Techniques to Investigate Thermal Losses of Flat Plate Solar Collectors
Autorzy:: Znaczko, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145702.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: infrared imaging
solar collector
thermal losses
radiation
environmental protection
Opis:: The paper presents ways to use advanced infrared imaging techniques to study and analyze the thermal losses of a flat plate solar collector. The techniques allowed us to precisely locate and measure areas where unwanted thermal losses occurred on the surface of the collectors studied. The study showed that these losses have a key impact on the energy efficiency of these devices. It was found that using the proposed methodology allows not only the detection of defects in existing structures but also the optimization of the design process of new technical solutions. The temperature of the working medium has a significant effect on heat losses on all analyzed surfaces. However, the influence of the medium flow varies depending on the specific surface. The conclusions of the research suggest that infrared imaging is a valuable tool in developing solar thermal systems, contributing to the reliability and efficiency of these systems. The technique is an important step toward sustainable and economical use of solar energy. Increasing the efficiency of the equipment used to carry out the photothermal conversion process will allow more efficient use of available renewable energy sources. It will have a positive impact on environmental protection.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 342-356
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Protection of the Environment in Terms of Functioning of Urban Transport. Literature Review
Autorzy:: Ejdys, Stanisław
Lasota, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174905.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: environmental protection
emission
urban transport
transportation system
sustainable transport
mobility
Opis:: Environmental protection, as rational shaping of the environment, management of environmental resources following the principle of sustainable development, and counteracting pollution, is integrally related to the urban area. Therefore, most activities and initiatives are aimed at environmental protection in the cities, which are the living environment for half of the world’s population. Therefore, the necessary action is to reduce the impact of urban transport on the environment. In particular, increased road traffic in urban areas is a constant increase in pollutants introduced into the environment in the form of solid, liquid and gaseous substances, harmful to people, the environment and spatial structures. One such negative impact of transport is the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere. In the process of limiting it, actions are taken to shape urban transport systems and the mobility of city residents. In order to identify individual processes that are components of these activities, literature research was carried out, the results of which are presented in the article.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 481--492
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Designing a Small Water Power Plant in Poland in the Aspect of Minimizing the Impact on River Ecosystem
Autorzy:: Janicka, Anna
Molska, Justyna
Świeściak, Joanna
Włostowski, Radoslaw
Włóka, Adriana
Zawiślak, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069922.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: hydropower plant multi-criterial designing
fish protection
environmental protection
CFD
Opis:: A small hydro-power plant designing in aspect of current legislation is an interdisciplinary problem because of the fact that efficiency priority is not so important as ecological one. In this article the regulations concerning permissions for plant operation are discussed. The small hydro-power plant designing criteria are presented in the aspect of a plant impact on the river ecosystem.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 332--345
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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