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    Tytuł:
    O Brasil católico e o conflito de identidade religiosa dos imigrantes alemães
    The Brazil Catholic and Religion Identity’s Conflict from Germany Immigrants
    Autorzy:
    FORTES LIA, Cristine
    RADÜNZ, Roberto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    religiosidade
    catolicismo
    judaísmo
    protestantismo
    imigrantes
    alemães
    religion
    catholicism
    judaism
    protestantism
    immigrants
    german
    Opis:
    A sociedade brasileira recebeu inúmeras levas de imigrantes europeus. No século XIX e na primeira década do XX, destacam-se a entrada de imigrantes germânicos, portadores de diferentes experiências culturais. Admirados no início do processo imigratório, estes indivíduos passaram a ser vistos como ne¬fastos para a formação do povo brasileiro. Diante de um Estado que firmava a iden¬tidade nacional através da ótica do branco, católico e agricultor, os imigrantes ale¬mães perderam suas referências nacionais e passaram a ser vistos sob o prisma da exclusão: eram protestantes ou judeus. Neutralizou-se a exaltação da germanidade e o conflito contra estes imigrantes centrou-se em questões de natureza religiosa; não eram mais alemães, eram não católicos. Este trabalho analisa o conflito religio¬so entre o catolicismo, o judaísmo e o protestantismo, que envolveu imigrantes ale¬mães e seus descendentes no Brasil, quando sua identidade nacional foi substi¬tuí¬da pela sua religiosidade considerada inassimilável pelo governo brasileiro dos anos de 1930. A resistência às crenças não católicas foi recorrente na América Latina, o que per¬mite um diálogo entre esta pesquisa e outros estudos sobre restrições reli¬gio¬sas a co¬mu¬nidades imigrantes
    Brazilian society received several groups of European immigrants. In the XIX and in the first decade of the XXth centuries, Germanic immigrants’ entrance was emphasized, although they had different cultural experiences. They were admired in the beginning of immigrant’s process, and have come to be seen as harmful in Brazilian people’s formation. In the face of the State that was establishing national identity through white optics, catholic and farmer, German immigrants lost their national references and have come to be seen as the exclusion prism: they were Protestants or Jews. The germanidade exaltation was neutralized and the conflict against these immigrants was concentrated on questions of religious nature; they were not Germanys anymore, they were non-Catholics. The present paper analyses the religious conflict among catholicism, judaism and protestantism, which involved German immigrants and its descendants in Brazil, when its national identity was replaced by its religion that was considered incomprehensible by 1930’s Brazilian’s government. Not-Catholics’ strength and beliefs was recurring in Latin America, which allows a dialogue between this research and other studies about religious re-strictions for immigrants communities
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2015, 18; 39-65
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Uma história difícil de ser contada”: A experiência do deslocamento forçado e os dilemas da memória e do esquecimento
    A history hard to be told”: The experience of forced displacement and the dilemmas of memory and forgetting
    Autorzy:
    Boschilia, Roseli Terezinha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Second World War
    Polish immigrants
    forced displacements
    traumatic memories
    remembering and forgetting
    Opis:
    Este texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre os dilemas da memória e esquecimento presentes em relatos de sujeitos históricos que vivenciaram a experiência do deslocamento forçado. Para tanto, recorremos às narrativas de uma imigrante de origem polonesa, cuja trajetória pessoal foi marcada, de modo irreversível, pela experiência do recrutamento compulsório, no contexto da Segunda Guerra mundial. O registro de sua história de vida resultou de uma longa entrevista realizada a partir da metodologia da história oral, na qual ela fornece importantes elementos para refletir sobre a potencialidade das narrativas autobiográficas no exercício de reconstrução do passado, cujas imagens e representações emergem, sempre mediados pela relação interativa e inseparável com o tempo presente, no movimento dialético entre a história e a memória, a lembrança e o esquecimento, o silêncio e a narratividade, o dito e o sentido.
    This text aims to reflect on the dilemmas of memory and forgetfulness present in reports by historical subjects who experienced the experience of forced displacement. For that, we resort to the narratives of an immigrant of Polish origin, whose personal trajectory was irreversibly marked by the experience of compulsory recruitment, in the context of the Second World War.The recording of her life story resulted from a long interview conducted from the methodology of oral history, in which she provides important elements to reflect on the potential of autobiographical narratives in the exercise of reconstructing the past, whose images and representations emerge, always mediated for the interactive and inseparable relationship with the present time, in the dialectical movement between history and memory, remembrance and forgetfulness, silence and narrativity, saying and meaning.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2021, 27; 7-29
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Falares poloneses no sul do Paraná: descrição linguística e confluências com o português
    Polish Speech Varieties in Southern Paraná: Linguistic Description and Confluences with Portuguese
    Autorzy:
    TRENNEPHOL DA COSTA, Luciane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Brasil
    Estado do Paraná
    imigrantes poloneses
    descrição linguística
    variação linguística
    fonética acústica
    VARLINFE
    línguas de imigração
    Brazil
    State of Parana
    Polish immigrants
    linguistic description
    linguistic variation
    acoustic variation
    immigrants’ languages
    Opis:
    O Estado do Paraná, localizado no sul do Brasil, recebeu milhares de imigrantes poloneses no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Esses imigrantes e seus descendentes cultivaram e mantiveram a cultura polonesa no Brasil, materializada na arquitetura, na culinária, no artesanato, nos ritos religiosos e no uso das línguas eslavas. O bilinguismo foi intenso na região e ainda hoje se faz presente, sendo que a língua eslava muitas vezes ainda é a primeira língua destes descendentes. Neste texto, apresentaremos dois eixos de pesquisas linguísticas desenvolvidas por pesquisadores da UNICENTRO vinculados ao Núcleo de Estudos Eslavos – NEES. Por um lado, investigamos a estrutura da língua polonesa falada na região, descrevendo seus detalhes fonéticos através de análise acústica com o software PRAAT. Essas pesquisas demonstram as particularidades desta língua que não é exatamente o polonês falado na Polônia atualmente, mas a língua trazida pelos imigrantes há um século atrás e que se diferenciou durante este tempo em contato com o português. Por outro lado, investigamos as características da fala destes descendentes na perspectiva teórica da sociolinguística quantitativa laboviana em busca das possíveis contribuições das línguas eslavas, polonês e ucraniano, para a constituição do português brasileiro falado na região. Para tanto, constituímos o Banco de Da-dos Variação Linguística de Fala Eslava – VARLINFE
    The State of Paraná in southern Brazil received thousands of Polish immigrants in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Immigrants and their descendants maintained and cultivated Polish culture in the new land, exemplified in architecture, food, artistry, religious rites and the use of Slavic language. Bilingualism was and is still greatly practiced in the region and it is still the native language of many descendants. This current investigation comprises two layers of linguistic research developed by UNICENTRO researchers linked to the Nucleus of Slavic Studies (NEES). On the one hand, the structure of the Polish variety spoken in the region is investigated, comprising phonetic details through an acoustic analysis with the software PRAAT. The research demonstrates that the language is not precisely that spoken currently in Poland, but was brought by immigrants a century ago and which differentiated itself throughout time due to contact with the Portuguese language. On the other hand, we investigated the features of speech by descendants of immigrants from the theoretical perspective of Labov’s quantitative socio-linguistics for possible contributions of Slavic languages, Polish and Ukrainian, on Portuguese in the region mentioned above. A database of Linguistic Varieties of Slavic Speech has been elaborated (VARLINFE).
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2017, 20; 57-66
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “MALES NOS TRÓPICOS”: RELATOS DO VIAJANTE ESTRANGEIRO JOHANN JAKOB VON TSCHUDI SOBRE AS DOENÇAS ENTRE OS PRIMEIROS IMIGRANTES ALEMÃES NA PROVÍNCIA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO (1860)
    “Evils in the Tropics”: Stories of the Foreign Traveler Johann Jacok Von Tschudi about the Diseases Among the First German Immigrants in the Espírito Santo’s Province (1860)
    Autorzy:
    MARLOW, Sergio Luiz
    FRANCO, Sebastião Pimentel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486025.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    relatório
    doenças
    imigrantes
    Johann von Tschudi
    Espírito Santo
    report
    deseases
    immigrants
    Johann Von Tschudi
    Espirito Santo
    Opis:
    A vinda dos imigrantes estrangeiros, incluídos os alemães, à província do Espírito Santo, na se-gunda metade do século XIX, que pretendia a ocupação e o uso produtivo da terra, deu-se com o enfrentamento de muitas e severas dificuldades de ordens econômica, política, social e cultural. Entre tantos problemas, havia também grandes necessidades na área da saúde, especialmente no tratamento das doenças e moléstias. O presente artigo objetiva analisar quais foram as principais ocorrências dos “males nos trópicos” entre os imigrantes alemães e seus descendentes nos pri-meiros anos de sua chegada ao Espírito Santo, especialmente com base no relatório do represen-tante do Governo Suíço, Barão Johann Jakob Von Tschudi, em visita à província, no ano de 1860
    The arrival of foreign immigrants, including Germans, to the province of Espírito Santo in the second half of the nineteenth century resulted in many severe economic, political, social and cul-tural difficulties regarding the occupation and the productive usage of the land Among many is-sues, there was also a great need for healthcare, especially for treatment of diseases and ailments. This article aims to analyze the main events of the "evils in the tropics" among German immi-grants and their descendants in the early years of their arrival in the Espírito Santo, mostly on the basis of a report by Baron Johann Jakob von Tschudi, a representative of the Swiss Government, prepared when he visited the province in 1860.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 77-94
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ¿Heredada o construida? Diferentes perspectivas de análisis de la identidad étnica entre los descendientes de inmigrantes polacos en Argentina
    Inherited or Constructed? The Different Perspectives of Analysis of Ethnic Identity among Polish Immigrants’ Descendants in Argentina
    Autorzy:
    PORADA, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Argentina
    comunidad polaca
    identidad
    trayectorias étnicas
    descendientes de inmigrantes
    Polish community
    identity
    ethnic trajectories
    descendants of immigrants
    Opis:
    La comunidad polaca en Argentina es resultado de movimientos poblacionales a gran escala, iniciados en el siglo XIX y finalizados en la segunda mitad del XX. Han pasado ya varias décadas desde que prácticamente se detuvieron los procesos migratorios entre ambos países. Pe-se a la distancia temporal que separa la llegada del último grupo inmigrante, algunos de sus descendientes, que nacieron, crecieron y fueron educados en Argentina, siguen conservando, de una u otra forma, los lazos que les vinculan con el lugar de nacimiento de sus antepasados. El presente artículo, basándose en diferentes perspectivas teóricas, analiza cómo, en el contexto actual, los descendientes de inmigrantes polacos perciben su identidad étnica, cuáles son las particularidades de los lazos, reales o simbólicos que mantienen con el país de origen de sus antepasados y qué es lo que les motiva a la hora de conservar esta vinculación.
    The Polish community in Argentina is the result of large-scale population movements that be-gan in the 19th century and completed in the second half of the 20th. Several decades have pas-sed since that migration between the two countries stopped. Despite the time elapsed since the arrival of the last immigrant group, some of their descendants, who were born, grew up and were educated in Argentina, still maintain, in one way or another, the ties that bind them to the birthplace of their ancestors. This article, using different theoretical perspectives, analyzes how, in the current context, the descendants of Polish immigrants perceive their ethnic identity, what the characteristics of the links, real or symbolic, they have with the country of their ancestors are and what motivates them to preserve this linkage.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2017, 20; 103-121
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Community in Paraguay: Maintaining National Identity in Everyday Life and Festivity
    La comunidad polaca en Paraguay: el mantenimiento de la identidad nacional en la vida cotidiana y festiva
    Autorzy:
    GAŁECKA, Gabriela
    OBRACHT-PRONDZYŃSKI, Cezary
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    South America
    Paraguay
    Itapúa
    national identity
    European immigrants
    Polish migrants
    América del Sur
    identidad nacional
    inmigrantes europeos
    inmigrantes polacos
    Opis:
    The article investigates the everyday life and festivity of the Polish community living in Itapúa department in Paraguay. The research also addresses the sense of national identity of the descendants of Poles who came to Paraguay in the years 1936-1938. It firstly presents the socioeconomic conditions of the districts of Itapúa, Carmen del Paraná and Fram, where field-work was carried out. Due to the agricultural nature of the Poles’ emigration to Paraguay, the research was conducted mainly in a rural environment where agriculture and small entrepreneurship are the primary occupations. The research was based on two types of sources: induced (open interviews) and existing ones. Eighteen in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives of the first and second generation born in Paraguay, giving a picture of the life of four generations. The elements of everyday life and festivity presented in the article are the most widely discussed aspects of the life of the Polish community in the context of maintaining the national identity of successive generations of Polish emigres. The key concept of the analysis is family. The research concludes that changes in family structure initiate alterations in the self-definition of members of the Polish community.
    El artículo presenta la vida cotidiana y, a la vez, la festividad de la sociedad polaca que habita las tierras de Itapúa en Paraguay. El texto trata sobre las cuestiones relacionadas con la conciencia de la identidad nacional de los descendientes de los polacos que habían llegado a Paraguay en los años 1936-1938. Por otra parte, son presentadas las circunstancias socioec-onómicas del distrito del departamento Itapúa: Carmen del Paraná y Fram en las que fueron realizadas las investigaciones de campo. Debido al carácter agrario de la emigración de los polacos en Paraguay, las investigaciones se llevaron a cabo principalmente en el ámbito rural en el que la principal ocupación es la agricultura y pequeñas empresas. Las investigaciones fueron basadas en dos tipos de fuentes: fuentes primarias (entrevista libre) y fuentes secundarias. Se realizaron 18 entrevistas en profundidad con los representantes de primera y segunda generación de los descendientes de inmigrantes polacos, en las que se consiguieron las imágenes de cuatro generaciones. Los elementos de la cotidianidad y la festividad, presentados en el artículo fueron debatidos por los encuestados en la forma más amplia, como el aspecto de la vida diaria de la comunidad polaca en el contexto del mantenimiento de la identidad nacional a través de varias generaciones de los inmigrantes polacos. En el análisis, el concepto clave es la familia. Las investigaciones muestran que las transformaciones que se producen en la estructura familiar, influyen profundamente en el cambio de manera de definirse de los miembros de la comunidad polaca.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2017, 20; 123-150
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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