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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Human Dignity Concepts in Judicial Reasoning. Study of National and International Law
    Autorzy:
    Doroszewska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    human dignity
    comparative law
    international law
    Opis:
    Many modern legal systems declare, that protection of human dignity plays an important role in its construction. Therefore, a question may be asked if the concept of dignity is similar in different legal systems. The following paper presents the results of the research on human dignity concepts in reasoning of national (Polish and German Supreme Courts) and international courts (ICC, ECHR). Both national systems provide a constitutional protection of human dignity, Rome Statute, which constitutes the ICC, prohibits behaviours infringing dignity (model of Geneva Conventions), whereas the European Convention of Human Rights does not include the term “human dignity”, only prohibition of torture or “inhuman or degrading treatment”, what is understood as protection of dignity. On the basis of the research there could be stated, that each legal system has developed its own concept of human dignity, although all concepts have a similar core, as nearly all ways of understanding “protection of human dignity” are combined with a commitment to respect each person. This kind of respect could be assumed as a basis of human dignity protection.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 43, 4; 119-137
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Chilling Effect” in the Judicial Decisions of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal as an Example of a Legal Transplant
    Autorzy:
    Chybalski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-10
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Constitutional law
    comparative law
    legal transplant
    Polish Constitutional Tribunal
    European Court of Human Rights
    Opis:
    The paper is dedicated to describing the way of reception by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal of the “chilling effect”, i.e. an institution related to such activities of public authorities that form an indirect act of deterrence regarding the execution of constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms, esp. the freedom of expression. The discussed concept has originated in judicial decisions of the US Supreme Court and has spread into many contemporary legal systems, including jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Although it is evident that the Tribunal “took over” that concept from the ECHR, it in fact developed its own, unfortunately internally inconsistent, understanding of the chilling effect. Four different ways of application of chilling effect may be noticed in judicial decisions of the Polish CT, while only two of them reflect the perception of this institution by the US Supreme Court and the ECHR.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 209-234
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TAX PREFERENCES IN THE CZECH AND POLISH PERSONAL INCOME TAXES
    Autorzy:
    Burzec, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    personal income tax
    tax preferences
    comparative tax law
    Opis:
    Article presents tax preferences in Czech Republic and Poland in the comparative aproach. The aim of the comparative study is to show how particular problems can be tackled by different countries by different measures. Both in Poland and the Czech Republic it is possible to identify common problems in the area of the tax law. One of such problems is an appropriate shape of tax preferences within the income tax contruction. The aim of the present article is to demonstrate how Poland and the Czech Republic, by shaping tax preferences within the construction of the income tax, tackle the problem of the taxpayer’s ability to pay. Further, it is shown how the two countries, by means of tax instruments, supplement their policy in areas as important as pro-family policy, supporting subjects implementing public tasks, the pension system, policy on people with disabilities, and housing policy.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 30, 3; 89-105
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    References to Common Law in the Reasons for Judgments by Polish Courts
    Autorzy:
    Maroń, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    common law
    polskie sądy
    uzasadnienia orzeczeń
    metoda prawno-komparatystyczna
    polish courts
    reasons for judgments
    comparative law method
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty studium uzasadnień orzeczeń polskich sądów pod kątem obecności w nich odwołań do common law. Analiza tytułowego zagadnienia jest głównie kwalitatywnej natury o charakterze deskryptywno-systematyzacyjnym i eksplanacyjnym. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na ustaleniu funkcji pełnionych przez odniesienia do prawa anglosaskiego w judykatach oraz na określeniu czynników determinujących czy kauzalnie wyjaśniających praktykę sądów nawiązywania do porządku prawa precedensowego w uzasadnieniach wyroków. Wskazano też ogólne prawidłowości znamionujące omawiane zjawisko. Zaprezentowano ponadto ustalenia kwantytatywne odnośnie do skali, intensywności i dynamik przypadków odwołań do prawa anglosaskiego w uzasadnieniach orzeczeń. Common law będące do tej pory przedmiotem komparatystycznych dociekań polskiej doktryny prawniczej, w co raz większym stopniu zwraca uwagę także polskich sądów jako organów stosowania prawa.
    The article presents the results of a study of the reasons for rulings of the Polish courts in terms of the presence in them of references to common law. The analysis of the title issue is mainly of a qualitative nature with descriptive, systematic, and explanatory features. The research has focused on determining the functions played by the references to common law in judgments and on recognizing the factors that rule or causally explain the practice of the courts referring to the given law system in their decisions. Some general regularities characterizing the discussed phenomenon have also been shown. Furthermore, quantitative findings on the scale, intensity, and dynamics of the references to common law in the reasons for judgments have been presented. Common law, which until now has been the subject of comparative studies of the Polish legal science, is increasingly drawing attention of the Polish courts as the law-applying bodies.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 40, 1; 131-161
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Between Enabling Law and Protecting Law – Some Remarks on the Method of Regulating the Law of Groups of Companies in Polish Commercial Companies Code
    Autorzy:
    Herbet, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40457708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    groups of companies
    enabling law
    protecting law
    domination and dependance relations
    commercial companies
    comparative analysis
    Opis:
    Although the groups of companies have been an indispensable part of the modern economy for several decades, they still continue to attract unwavering attention of both practice and doctrine of corporate law. The numerous legal challenges posed by the functioning of multi-level structures, based on diverse types of dominance and dependance relations adopt different regulatory strategies manifest a universal appeal. Yet, the national legislators adopt different regulatory strategies, aimed at securing the interests of various stakeholders, including minority shareholders, dependent companies and their creditors. As a result, the contemporary discourse entails two concepts – one emphasizing the risks and responsibilities associated with it (protecting law) and the other one, supporting the creation of groups, as well as instruments for their effective management (enabling law). The aim of the article is to verify the extent to which these concepts are addressed by the most recent Polish group law regulations, viewed in a comparative context outlined by selected European jurisdictions.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 261-278
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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