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Wyszukujesz frazę "Żywicka, Agnieszka" wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The Legal Implications of The Implementation of The Free Movement of Goods in The Eu and The Situation of The Entrepreneur – The Producer and The User of Measuring Instruments in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Żywicka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    entrepreneur
    harmonization
    European Union
    free movement of goods
    measuring instruments
    conformity assessment
    legal metrological control
    Opis:
    The article deals with the situation of entrepreneurs – users and manufactur-ers of measuring instruments in Poland according to the harmonization of the Polish measurement law with the EU law after Polish accession to the European Union . The essence of the free movement of goods is presented as a determinant of technical harmonization of measuring instruments in the Single Internal Market of the EU . The article depicts furthermore the valid legal procedures such as the legal metrological control and the conformity assessment . These procedures are applied to the measuring instruments introduced into the market and being used in the context of the obligations of producers and users of measuring instruments
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 24, 1; 23-40
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HOUSEHOLD DEBT IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2005-2017 – LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF SWISS FRANC LOANS. A CONTRIBUTION TO DEBATE
    Autorzy:
    Żywicka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    credit in foreign currency
    the consumer
    Opis:
    The subject of the article is the problem of the legal construction of loans denominated and indexed with a  foreign exchange rate (CHF), which were incurred by Polish consumers in 2005-2017 and their repayment. The main problem analyzed in the article is the issue of repayment of franc loans noticed and analyzed both in scientific circles (by lawyers, economists, sociologists) and by politicians, which testifies to the significance and size of the phenomenon. This article will present individual views and proposals of the author in relationto Polish conditions, primarily from the legal point of view, the author firstly presents the legal construction of the loan, then presents the positions of banks and courts and proposes the cancellation of the contract and the conversion of some of its provisions.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 33, 2; 7-20
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Business Interest versus Consumer Protection. Conflicts within the Safety Assurance System of NonFood Products – Selected Issues
    Autorzy:
    Żywicka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40261759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    ocena zgodności produktów
    przedsiębiorca
    konsument
    product conformity assessment
    entrepreneur
    consumer
    Opis:
    Technological progress and the introduction of more and more new products to the market have intensified the process of changes in EU and national law within the product safety system. Legislative activities aimed at intensifying consumer protection have been observed in this area for several years. The primary role of instruments and legal mechanisms under this system is currently to guarantee consumer protection (protection of health and life) against the risks generated by various new products introduced to the market. In this respect, public law institutions adopted in this system play the leading role. These include market control and surveillance, product monitoring, and a coordinated system of informing about dangerous products.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 52, 1; 127-142
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    LEGAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY TAXES
    Autorzy:
    Żywicka, Agnieszka
    Wołowiec, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    property tax
    real property
    ad valorem taxation
    land
    mortgage value
    Opis:
    A property tax (or millage tax) is a levy on property that the owner is required to pay. The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located; it may be paid to a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region, or a municipality. Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. This is in contrast to a rent and mortgage tax, which is based on a percentage of the rent or mortgage value. There are four broad types of property: land, improvements to land (immovable man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (movable man-made objects), and intangible prop-erty. Real property (also called real estate or realty) means the combination of land and improvements. Under a property tax system, the government requires and/or performs an appraisal of the monetary value of each property, and tax is assessed in proportion to that value. Forms of property tax used vary among countries and jurisdictions. Real property is often taxed based on its classification. Classification is the grouping of properties based on similar use. Properties in different classes are taxed at different rates. Examples of different classes of property are residen-tial, commercial, industrial and vacant real property. A special assessment tax is sometimes confused with property tax. These are two distinct forms of taxation: one (ad valorem tax) relies upon the fair market value of the property being taxed for justification, and the other (special assessment) relies upon a special enhance-ment called a “benefit” for its justification
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 195-222
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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