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Wyszukujesz frazę "law implementation" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in the European Union Law and Its Implementation in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szpor, Grażyna Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-08-21
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    cybersecurity, cyberspace, legislation, NIS Directive, ENISA
    Opis:
    The 2013 European Union Cybersecurity Strategy, the 2016 Directive, and the 2019 Regulation mark the next steps in strengthening the protection of cybersecurity by European Union bodies, linked to changes in member states’ laws. The rapid increase in threats, referred to as the “cyberpandemic”, requires prompt adaptation of legal instruments to new needs, but at the same time complicates ensuring consistency of multi-level regulation. The analysis of changes in the legal status in Poland shows that this concerns terminology, subject matter scope and the structure of cyber security systems. In order to reduce difficulties, it is worth considering introducing immediate amendments to those provisions in force which were negatively assessed during works on drafting new acts. Such a conclusion is prompted by the evolution of the definition of cybersecurity, which, according to the 2019 Regulation as well as the draft amendments to the Polish Act on National Cyber Security System and the draft of the new Directive, is to be understood as activities necessary to protect networks and information systems, users of such systems and other persons against cyber threats such as any potential circumstance, event or action that may cause damage, disruption or otherwise adversely affect networks and information systems. Another example is the maintenance of the distinction between key service operators and digital service providers in the 2019 EU Regulation and the 2021 draft amendment to the Polish law, although the 2020 NIS 2 directive draft recognizes that it has become irrelevant and replaces it with a distinction between essential and relevant entities. Also, other changes currently proposed are justified by the blurring of the boundaries between virtual and real space.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 219-235
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perspective of Sentencing Guidelines Implementation in Continental Law System
    Autorzy:
    Rasim, Babanly
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    sentencing
    sentencing guidelines
    scale of punishment
    inconsistency in punishment
    equality of citizens before the law and the courts
    Opis:
    The article examines the positive and negative aspects of the existence of sen-tencing guidelines in different legal systems, as well as the reasons and purpose of implementing the relevant guidelines . Analyzed aspects that lead to the conclu-sion of feasibility or unreasonableness implementation of sentencing guidelines in continental law system and it is proved the absence of obstacles for the implemen-tation of the said sentencing guidelines in such a legal system for
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 24, 1; 41-50
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effective Access to Defence Counsel in the Judicial Stage of Polish Criminal Proceedings in the Scope of Directives 2013/48/EU and 2016/1919/EU
    Autorzy:
    Zbiciak, Adrian Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    access to a defence counsel
    ex officio lawyer
    court proceedings
    EU directive
    implementation in Polish law
    Opis:
    The article analyses certain regulations of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure regarding the right of the accused to access to a defence counsel, limited to the stage of proceedings before a court, in the context of the provisions of two EU legal acts regarding this issue: Directive 2013/48/EU and Directive 2016/1919/EU. The provisions of the Polish CCP give the opportunity to maintain the standard of Directive 2013/48. However the problem may occure when there is an ex officio defense counsel appointed and the court would decide to proceed in his/her absence. As for the standard arising from Directive 2016/1919, Polish provisions regarding the stage of judicial proceedings meet the European standard to an even higher than minimum level. The only significant problem may arise from the obligation to submit an application for the appointment of an ex officio defence counsel within a specified period, but still thanks to specific solutions provided in Polish CCP, the standard of 2016 Directive is implemented.
    Artykuł analizuje niektóre przepisy polskiego Kodeksu postępowania karnego dotyczące prawa oskarżonego do dostępu do obrońcy, ograniczonego do etapu postępowania przed sądem, w kontekście przepisów dwóch aktów prawnych UE dotyczących tej kwestii: Dyrektywy 2013/48/UE i Dyrektywy 2016/1919/UE. Przepisy polskiego k.p.k. co do zasady spełniają standard Dyrektywy 2013/48. Pewien problem może wystąpić w sytuacji, gdy wyznaczony jest obrońca z urzędu, a sąd zdecyduje się prowadzić postępowanie pod jego nieobecność. Nawet co do tej kwestii przepisy dają możliwość procedowania zgodnie ze standardem unijnym. Jeśli chodzi o wymogi wynikające z Dyrektywy 2016/1919, polskie przepisy dotyczące etapu postępowania sądowego spełniają normę unijną nawet w poziomie wyższym, niż minimalny. Jedyny znaczący problem może wynikać z obowiązku złożenia wniosku o wyznaczenie obrońcy z urzędu w wściśle określonym terminie, nadal jednak dzięki konkretnym rozwiązaniom gwarancyjnym przewidzianym w polskim k.p.k. standard Dyrektywy 2016/1919 jest zachowany.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 41, 2; 153-174
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Right to Effective Legal Remedy in Criminal Proceedings in the EU. Implementation and Need for Standards
    Autorzy:
    Wiliński, Paweł
    Kiejnich-Kruk, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40454350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    directive 2013/48
    directive 2016/343
    effective remedies
    standardisation
    implementation
    Opis:
    In order to secure rights and guarantees provided by the legal system of the European Union, legal acts in the field of the criminal cooperation refer to the right to an effective remedy. Given that, two instruments are particularly important as they were the first to aim to set the standard and frame for the effective remedy conceptual framework: the Directive 2013/48/EU and the Directive (EU) 2016/343. The Authors analyse the legislation process within that context, the approach of Member States, (non)existing standards and related consequences, such as the possibilities of proper implementation of the right to the effective remedy into the national legal systems, verification of that process as well as the chances to achieve the harmonisation of minimal standards of the protection of fundamental rights in the area of criminal proceedings in the EU.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 54, 3; 147-167
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementation of the Istanbul Convention into the National Criminal Legislation in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Hypś, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40460617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    criminal law
    Istanbul Convention
    violence against women
    monitoring mechanism
    Opis:
    The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combatting violence against women and domestic violence (further: Istanbul Convention) became part of the Polish legal system on August 1, 2015. The ratification process of the Istanbul Convention was marked with difficulties from its very opening for signature. The provisions of the Convention have caused – and continue to arouse – a range of extreme emotions and doubts. The fierce dispute that has emerged over the implementation of the Convention in Poland at some point even led to action being taken for termination. As things have been to date, Poland has not terminated of the Istanbul Convention. Five years following ratification of the Convention, in March 2020, Poland submitted a report on the implementation of measures giving effect to its provisions into the Polish legal system, as required under the monitoring mechanism. Poland’s report was considered by GREVIO, with an assessment made of Polish legislation in this regard and an evaluation report issued in June 2021. Notwithstanding the comments that Poland made to the GREVIO report, the key conclusions of the assessment should be highlighted as regards compliance of Polish criminal legislation with the standard of protection of women against violence, including domestic violence, under the Convention. Since the Convention was opened for signature, and in particular since its ratification, the Polish legislator has introduced a range of amendments to the Criminal Code aimed at raising the standard of protection for victims of domestic violence and of effective prosecution of offenders. This text highlights the most important of these changes and presents the current state of implementation of the Istanbul Convention into Polish criminal law.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 221-242
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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