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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Polityka kolonialna międzywojennej Polski w świetle źródeł krajowych i zagranicznych: nowe spojrzenie (1918–1945)
    Autorzy:
    Puchalski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    kolonie
    emigracja
    surowce
    Angola
    Liberia
    Madagaskar
    Opis:
    Interwar Poland's growing need for raw materials and new trade routes encouraged many social activists to argue for the acquisition of, or at least access to, colonies. Initially, this Polish colonial milieu connected the concept of creating pioneer settlements to the concept of channeling economic emigration to South America. After the creation of the Maritime and Colonial League (Liga Morska i Kolonialna) in 1930, the two concepts became partly separated as the Polish colonial milieu’s focus shifed to Africa. The Polish government endorsed activities intended to spread Polish influence in colonial areas: for example, it tacitly supported settlement projects in Angola, as well as a strictly confidential “Liberian action plan” for inciting an autochthonous uprising in Liberia and/or taking over that country’s finances. At the same time, unlike the revisionist powers, Poland attempted to satisfy its perceived needs in colonial matters through the international system. Moreover, Warsaw’s attitude toward the colonial question, made public in late 1936, was a matter of diplomacy. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Józef Beck, used colonial aspirations as diplomatic tools to detract Hitler’s attention from Europe and to prevent Western appeasement from taking place at Poland’s expense. In addition, his ministry incorporated the perceived need for Jewish emigration from Poland into colonial policies, especially in the context of Polish-French negotiations over Madagascar. By September 1939, however, the “Jewish question” was separated from Poland’s colonial policies in discourse and practice. The question of Polish colonies emerged for the last time during World War II, when certain officials of the Polish government-in-exile, failing to predict the quick collapse of the colonial system in the world, suggested channeling refugees and soldiers to Africa to create a basis for future Polish claims to colonial territories.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2018, 7; 68-121
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Status i wizerunek Murzynów w kolonialnej Wirginii.
    Autorzy:
    Konieczny, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    kolonie angielskei w Ameryce Północnej
    stosunki społeczne i etniczne
    Opis:
    The main object of the article are characteristics of the adaptation of the slavery system in Virginia, and the analysis of the perception of the Blacks by white inhabitations of the Old Dominion. Formation of the legal rudiments of the slavery system in Virginia took several decades, up until the beginning of the eighteenth century. Initialy, a conceptual seperation of the bblack workers from the rest of the servants took place, and the term "slave" was ascribed to them. Towards the end of the seventeenth century, a white person in principle could not be a slave any more, whereas a black person was predesitined to slavery as "descendant of Ham". As the next steep, slaves were deprived of their human identity. They became "property", an object of a subttle dilemna for the legislators of the colony as to wheather  theyshiuld be treated as ommovable property or livestock in the light of inheriance law. In everyday life, there were an interior species for all owners without exception, mamy plantation owners perceived them as tools rather than workers. That status quo obviously influenced the attitude of the Whites towards the handful of free Blacks living in the colony. In the eighteenth century, racist prohibitions regulated also their lives - they did not participate in militia exercises, they could not marry Whites, they didnot have the right to vote, as a rule, they were denided access to any officers, including even the local ones. Those regulations attest to the fact that the image of hideous, lecherous, anddull barbarians, for whom it was necessary to create seperate laws, common in the eighteenth century, althrough in supported the idea of slavery itself, was founded on the racist prejudices of the Whites towards the Black in general, and not only towards the Black-slaves.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2005, 4; 50-67
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Korespondencja Roberta „Króla” Cartera jako źródło do badań nad mentalnością elity osiemnastowiecznej Wirginii
    Autorzy:
    Konieczny, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436423.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    osiemnasty wiek
    kolonie brytyjskie
    Wirginia
    plantatorzy
    korespondencja
    handel kolonialny
    wychowanie
    edukacja
    Opis:
    The main topic of the preserved letters of Robert “King” Carter were commercial issues – shipments of tobacco, and the consignment of goods from England. The correspondence is full of his complaints about the quality of crops, the price of tobacco in England, ridiculously exorbitant prices of English goods, and imprecations against the Scots, whose dishonest competition was, in his opinion, the most important cause of the deterioration of the Atlantic tobacco trade. Commercial issues were dominant not only because merchants were the addressees of the largest number of his letters. At the time tobacco trade was the way of life of all wealthy planters of the Old Dominion. In addition to this, we can find frequent remarks on issues related to the domestic and foreign policy of England and its colonies, descriptions of danger from buccaneers and pirates, the matters concerning the administration of the estates of omas Fairfax, as well as problems of upbringing and education of children in England. On the occasion of the suering resulting from gout attacks and toothache, we also, though very rarely, have an insight into his private life. The importance of Carter’s letters for the study of the mentality of the 18th century Virginia elite is invaluable, especially due to the fact that there is not much correspondence of the Virginia elite members preserved from the turn of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2016, 2; 18-28
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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