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    Tytuł:
    Rewolucyjne partie chłopskie w II RP w świetle historiografii
    Revolutionary Peasant Parties in the Second Polish Republic
    Autorzy:
    Suławka, Adam Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Second Republic of Poland, Polish People’s Republic, Belarusian SSR, USSR, Independent Peasant Party, Union of Peasant Left “Self-Help”, Hromada, Communist Party of Poland, Polish United Workers’ Party, United People’s Party
    II Rzeczpospolita, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, Białoruska SRR, ZSRR, Niezależna Partia Chłopska, Zjednoczenie Lewicy Chłopskiej „Samopomoc”, Hromada, Komunistyczna Partia Polski, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to summarise the current state of academic research regarding revolutionary peasant parties in the Second Polish Republic: the Independent Peasant Party (IPP), Union of Peasant Left “Self-Help” and Belarussian Peasant and Workers “Hromada” that operated in the north-eastern borderlands. These political formations, whose target group was peasants, were crypto-communist. Although officially independent, they were actually agencies of the Communist Party of Poland (CPP) and Communist Party of Western Belarus, which were in turn branches of Soviet intelligence in Poland. These groups aroused greatest interest among researchers prior to 1989 (during the existence of the communist block) due to the fact that Polish historians, members of the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party at the time, monopolised scientific research. Members of the PUWP’s satellite United People’s Party also had the opportunity to work on this issue, but their influence was much weaker. Articles regarding the Hromada were also available; however, much more detailed and important were those written in the Belarussian SSR. Practically in all cases those scientific papers were written in line with the communist ideology that praised the work of these parties. Still, thanks to research in Polish and Soviet archives, we can obtain valuable information about them and their members. After the decline of the communist block the topic has received much less attention from researchers both in Poland and Belarus, except for those who had already worked on it during the communist era and published a few fragmentary articles. As a result, the issue discussed in this article is still waiting for comprehensive and honest scholarship.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 225-239
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Początki ruchu komunistycznego na Górnym Śląsku (1918–1924)
    The Beginnings of the Communist Movement in Upper Silesia (1918–1924)
    Autorzy:
    Dziuba, Adam
    Rosenbaum, Sebastian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Upper Silesia, Polish-German borderland, Silesian voivodship, Upper Silesian Province, industrial district, social conflicts, ethnic conflicts, labour movement, communist movement, Communist Party of Germany, Communist Party of Poland, Communist Party of Upper Silesia
    Górny Śląsk, pogranicze polsko-niemieckie, województwo śląskie, prowincja górnośląska, okręg przemysłowy, konflikty społeczne, konflikty etniczne, ruch robotniczy, ruch komunistyczne, Komunistyczna Partia Niemiec, Komunistyczna Partia Polski, Komunistyczna Partia Górnego Śląska.
    Opis:
    The defeat of the German Empire in World War I contributed to the radicalisation of social and political sentiment in Germany. In the territory of Upper Silesia, a borderland of the German Reich, these conflicts strengthened national antagonisms. In such a situation the Communist Party of Upper Silesia was created at the end of 1918, achieving serious organisational successes and greatly influencing the attitude of a large number of industrial workers. These local communists sought to channel radical social moods into a communist revolution, but they collided with and lost to Polish and German nationalism. At the time of the decisive battle for Upper Silesia’s nationalities, the communist movement was seriously weakened and did not matter in the struggle for the future of the region. After the division of Upper Silesia in 1922, the structures of the Communist Party of Upper Silesia were incorporated on a territorial basis into the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) or the Communist Party of Poland (KPP). The communists operating in the Polish Silesia (Silesian voivodship) region managed to take advantage of mass strikes in 1923 and led to civil unrest. An attempt to escalate this tension was hindered by the pacification action carried out by state authorities. The most important activists were imprisoned and the party itself had to go underground, sharing the fate of the KPP. The communists active in the KPD also tried to lead the population of the German part of Upper Silesia into revolt but, although they were close to success several times, did not manage to channel the strike into a communist revolution. However, they remained one of the three most influential political parties in the German Upper Silesian Province.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 184-224
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski wobec państwa polskiego (grudzień 1918 – czerwiec 1919)
    the Communist Workers’ Party of Poland in Relation to the Polish State (December 1918 – June 1919)
    Autorzy:
    Zaporowski, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Second Polish Republic, labor movement, the Communist Workers’ Party of Poland
    Druga Rzeczpospolita, ruch robotniczy, Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski
    Opis:
    The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski) was formed on December 16, 1918 and operated legally during the first half a year of its activity. The resurgent Polish state guaranteed its citizens an extensive range of democratic freedoms, which were also enjoyed by the communists. The main area of their activity was the Councils of Workers Delegates (CWD, Rady Delegatów Robotniczych), which they wanted to transform into alternatives for administrative and governmental institutions. The communists wished to establish a soviet republic. For this reason, they carried out activities in the CWD and at rallies. They also organized strikes and became involved in anti-government activities. State authorities reacted vigorously by declaring a state of emergency in the area of the former Kingdom of Poland on April 1, 1919 and by making numerous arrests of communist activists for anti-state activities. However, the split of the CWD in June/July 1919 was a decisive factor that made the communists go into hiding. Nevertheless, an outright act of outlawing them was never passed. The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland and communists in general continued, although no longer on such a scale, to use existing democratic institutions for their own purposes.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 154-164
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przegląd źródeł archiwalnych do dziejów Komunistycznej Partii Polski w województwie pomorskim w latach 1920–1938
    Overview of Archival Sources on the History of the Communist Party of Poland in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Years 1920–1938
    Autorzy:
    Czerwiński, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Pomeranian Voivodeship, communist movement, Communist Party of Poland, archives, Second Polish Republic
    województwo pomorskie, ruch komunistyczny, Komunistyczna Partia Polski, archiwalia, II RP
    Opis:
    Files collected in archives play an extremely important role in historical studies; without them, research would be virtually impossible. Documents on the history of the communist movement in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the years 1920–1938 are extremely dispersed, which is related to the administrative changes that affected these areas during the existence of the Second Polish Republic, among other things. This article discusses the Polish archives that collect documents on the history of the communist movement along with a brief overview of the contents of archival groups and the substantial value of these documents.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 127-138
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rosyjskie źródła do dziejów polskiego ruchu komunistycznego w międzywojennym dwudziestoleciu
    Russian Sources on the History of the Polish Communist Movement in the Interwar Period
    Autorzy:
    Wołos, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Communist Movement 1918–1939, Comintern, Communist Party of Poland, Russian Sources
    polski ruch komunistyczny 1918–1939; Komintern; Komunistyczna Partia Polski; źródła rosyjskie
    Opis:
    The Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History in Moscow is home to the largest collection of documents on the history of the Polish communist movement in the interwar period. Among other files, the documents of the Communist Party of Poland and others related to Polish communists in the Comintern are stored there. is rich collection is currently not very popular among historians, although it is necessary for research into the history of the Polish communist movement. In Russian editions of archival sources or published  correspondence of Soviet leaders, subjects related to the activities of Polish communists are poorly represented. There is no edition of sources on the Comintern’s attitude toward Poland in the years 1919-1943. In contemporary Russia, a small number of historians deal with the subject of the Polish communistmovement. It is not popular among Polish researchers, either.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 8-23
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy. Stan badań
    The Communist Party of Western Ukraine: The State of Research
    Autorzy:
    Wysocki, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Communist Party of Western Ukraine, communists, historiography, Ukrainian communism in Poland, Ukraine, Eastern Galicia
    Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy, komuniści, historiografia, komunizm ukraiński w Polsce, Ukraina, Galicja Wschodnia
    Opis:
    The article discusses the current historiography of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU), the main communist organisation in the south-eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. Under that name the party was established in 1923 and from 1925 to 1938 (i.e. when the party was disbanded) it possessed the status of an autonomous organisation of the Communist Party of Poland. In fact, during that period the CPWU was directly dependent on the leadership of the communist party in the USSR, which is important to note. Despite several decades of Ukraine being ruled by communists, the CPWU had not been studied satisfactorily or completely impartially by Soviet historians. The unsatisfactory state of knowledge of the CPWU deprives us of opportunities to understand the important role the party played in preparing the ground for Soviet rule, which began (with a three-year gap) in 1939.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 38-60
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi. Stan badań
    The Communist Party of Western Belarus: The State of Research
    Autorzy:
    Cichoracki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Communist Party of Western Belarus, historiography of the Second Polish Republic, communist movement in the Second Polish Republic
    Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi, historiografia II Rzeczypospolitej, ruch komunistyczny w II Rzeczypospolitej
    Opis:
    This article examines the historiography of the Communist Party of Western Belarus. This organisation operated in the north-eastern part of the Second Polish Republic. The current state of research on its history is illustrated by several examples from Polish, Soviet, and Belarusian historiography. The author analyses the changes that have taken place in historiography from the 1950s to the present day, including the particular aspects that attracted the attention of historians. The categories of publications (monographs, source publications) are described and research questions posed in the later part of the article.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 24-37
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy badawcze zagadnienia działalności Komitetu Warszawskiego KPRP/KPP 1918–1938
    Research Problems Related to the Activities of the Warsaw Committee of the Communist Party of Poland, 1918–1938
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Communist Party of Poland, communism, historiography, Russian archives, Polish archives, Party History Department at the Polish Workers’ Party
    Komunistyczna Partia Polski, komunizm, historiografia, archiwa rosyjskie, archiwa polskie, Wydział Historii Partii Polskiej Partii Robotniczej
    Opis:
    In this article, the author assesses the current state of research on the Polish communist movement. She pays special attention to the role played by Polish Workers’ Party structures such as the Party History Department, which existed and operated in the years 1946–1957 at the Polish Workers’ Party Central Committee. She explores two major problems faced by communist researchers. One is related to the availability of and access to primary sources, specifically the archival collection from Russian archives related to this subject. Another issue is the difficulties of analysing and interpreting party-generated sources.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 102-115
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zieloni wobec ponownego zjednoczenia Niemiec
    Autorzy:
    Mikulska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Germany in 1980s
    Germany in 1990s
    German politics
    Germany
    Green Party
    German reunification
    Alliance 90/The Greens
    Sojusz 90/Zieloni
    Niemcy w latach 80.
    Niemcy w latach 90.
    niemiecka polityka
    ponowne Zjednoczenie Niemiec
    Niemcy
    Partia Zielonych
    Opis:
    The period of German reunification was a very turbulent time for the Green Party. Plagued by internal conflicts and wrong decisions made during the campaign, it seemed to have come to a standstill, letting its competitors overtake it. Why did the Greens fail to take advantage of the period of German reunification, and why did the party’s East German roots have such a huge impact on its subsequent actions in the political arena? The internal war over the ideology that should guide the party in the future and the clarification of the concepts that defined the Green Party’s identity coincided with the most difficult election campaign since the party was founded. The following article touches on intra-party conflicts, the evolution of the Greens’ demands, the ifluence of key figures in shaping party strategy during the period of German reunification and relations between party branches on both sides of the Berlin Wall. It also discusses the situation of the Green Party in East Germany and West Germany before and just after reunification (i.e. after the first Bundestag elections after reunification).
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 117-133
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „List do Partii” Jacka Kuronia i Karola Modzelewskiego – uwarunkowania wykorzystania we współczesnej edukacji historycznej
    The conditions of using Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski’s Letter to the Party in contemporary historical education
    Autorzy:
    Brynkus, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    List otwarty do Partii
    Kuroń Jacek
    Modzelewski Karol
    edukacja historyczna
    źródło historyczne
    podręczniki do nauczania historii
    trockizm
    rewizjonizm
    Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza
    Open letter to the Party
    Jacek Kuroń
    Karol Modzelewski
    history education
    historical source
    history textbooks
    Trotskyism
    revisionism
    Polish United Workers’ Party
    Opis:
     „List do Partii” Jacka Kuronia i Karola Modzelewskiego pojawia się w podręcznikach historii od niedawna i przedstawia się go jako pierwszy otwarty protest polskich intelektualistów przeciw nadużyciom komunistycznego systemu. Już takie interpretacyjne osadzenie tego dokumentu stwarza fałszywe wrażenie, że sam komunizm był dobrym rozwiązaniem, a zło wynikało z tego, że jego reguł nie przestrzegano. Opracowania Kuronia i Modzelewskiego historiograficznego, historiozoficznego i politycznego znaczenia nabiera dopiero po latach pod wpływem lewicowej jego interpretacji. Pomija się w niej jego trockistowski i rewizjonistyczny w stosunku do komunistycznej ideologii charakter. Niestety uczniowie dostają do poznania gotową jego interpretację, która nie pozwala im na zrozumienie tego. A to, że wzmianka o nim znajduje się w szkolnej książce, stwarza złudne wrażenie, że był on istotnym elementem antykomunistycznego oporu. A tak nie było. Za sprawą umieszczenia go w nauczaniu historii próbuje się także dowartościować ich autorów, a także zbagatelizować ich wcześniejsze zaangażowanie do budowę komunizmu w Polsce.  
    The Open Letter to the Party by Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski has appeared in history textbooks only recently and has been presented as the first open protest of Polish intellectuals against the abuse of the Communist system. Such an interpretation of the document creates a false impression that Communism was indeed a good solution and all its evil was the consequence of the fact that its rules were not adhered to. Kuroń and Modzelewski’s manifesto had been known for many years before it finally gained historiographic, historiosophical and political significance. This was largely due to the influence of its leftist interpretation, which ignores its Trotskyist and revisionist character in relation to the communist ideology. Unfortunately, since students are presented with a ready interpretation of the text, they are unable to understand it properly. The fact that the letter is mentioned in school textbooks creates an illusion that it was an important element of the anti‐communist resistance; however, this is not what actually happened. Including the text in the history curriculum aims at not only appreciating its authors but also downplaying their earlier engagement in building Communism in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 16; 219-236
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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