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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Przemysł rolno-spożywczy w województwie wołyńskim w latach 1921–1939.
    Autorzy:
    Czuchryta, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    II Rzeczpospolita
    przemysł
    Wołyń
    Opis:
    In the years of the Second Polish Republic, the Volyn province , as an agricultural region, had good conditions for the development of the agricultural and food industry. At the beginning of the 1930s, the provivce was in the lead in the growth of among otherss, wheat (13,3% of the domestic production), barely (11,1%), millet (25,5%), hemp (25,9%), clover (14,6), canola and agrimony (24,2%), buckwheat (22,6%) and hop (63,4%). At the same time, Volyn bcoame the main hop centre in Poland. The province was also in the lead in breeding: in 1934 it ranked first in horse breeding and fourth in pig farming. In the years 1921-1936, progress in the development of the local supply area for the agricultural and food industry was noticeable. Considerable changes took place in the functioning and production of the Volyn agricultural and food industry dyring yhe time of the Second Polish Republic. The changes included the necessity of reconstructing damaged buildings giving up the opening of some factories reorientation of the markets (due tothe lack of stabilized conditions of trading with Russia), nation-wide cartelization of some lines of busines, limiting production by putting quotas (e.g. sugar industry), and the development of modern bacon industry (by well-known Łódź industries- the eisert family). The aim of the actions that were undertaken by the goverment with respect to the agriculture as well as agricultural and food industry in Volyn was to diversify the crops and the agricultural income by popularizing oil crops and supporting new branches of industry.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2013, 14; 67-76
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Broń ostatniej szansy. Zagraniczne zakupy sprzętu wojskowego dla armii II Rzeczypospolitej (wiosna–lato 1939 r.)
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    II Rzeczpospolita
    siły zbrojne
    zbrojenia 1939
    sprzęt wojskowy
    produkcja i handel
    Opis:
    Already at the begining of indepedence, a conviction was formed at the top of the military hierrachy of the Second Polish Republic that the equipment of the army should be based on native production. The idea was accepted as a sort of an axiom, and was realized consistenly, although with some flexibility. In the second half of the 1939s., negative consequences of such an armament policy were becoming more and more visible. In many cases, Polish design offices turned out to be incapable of keeping up with world leaders, and the process of implementing foreign licenses and startind up a production on their basis was too slow. in spite of the worsening international situation, the decision of launching an  intervention purchase of modern equipment abroad was postponed until the middke of March 1939. Negotiatons concerning armament loans that began in May 1939 in London and paris turned out to be delayed - the final agreements were signed on 2nd and 18th August 1939. They made it possible to make  the most urgent purchases, however, the equipment that was immeditately dispatched did not manage to reach Poland before the end of the September Campaign of 1939. The tragic end demonstrares the dramatic character of the decision with which the constructors of the armament policy of the Second Polish Republic were faced. The strategic conditions in which the policy had to develop did not provide any fully rational solutions to their dilemmas.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2013, 14; 143-164
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pierwsze lata dziennikarskiej działalności Klaudiusza Hrabyka (1914–1926)
    The first years of Klaudius Hrabyk’s journalistic activity (1914–1926)
    Autorzy:
    Bałuszyńska ‑Belica, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311976.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Klaudiusz Hrabyk
    press
    Second Polish Republic
    National Democracy
    prasa
    II Rzeczpospolita
    Narodowa Demokracja
    Opis:
    The article analyzes the first years of Klaudiusz Hrabyk’s journalistic activity, which was a prelude to his further professional work. The paper presents the journalist’s school years, during which he made his first editing attempts. Then, the period of studies during which Hrabyk established contact with youth organizations such as the National Association of All ‑Polish Youth and All‑Polish Youth is presented. His cooperation with the National Democratic Party activists opened the door to the National Democratic Press. The articles published by the journalist in various types of press were analyzed, including Goniec Krakowski, Myśl Narodowa and Głos Narodu.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 15; 92-104
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integracja międzynarodowa Europy Środkowej w myśli politycznej obozu narodowego w czasie II wojny światowej
    The international integration of Central Europe according to the political ideas of the national camp during World War II
    Autorzy:
    Miszewski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312186.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    obóz narodowy
    II Rzeczpospolita
    Europa Środkowa
    II wojna światowa
    the National Camp
    Second Polish Republic
    Central Europe
    World War II
    Opis:
    W czasie II wojny światowej obóz narodowy propagował ideę imperialną i koncepcję bloków państw narodowych na czele z Polską. Jako imperium Polska mogła przeciwstawić się skutecznie imperializmowi Niemiec i ZSRR. Idea federacyjna rządu narażała Polskę na agresję ze strony sąsiednich mocarstw i utratę jej historycznych ziem na rzecz sąsiednich narodów. Była zagrożeniem dla państwa narodowego. Prowadziła do jego osłabienia przez struktury ponadnarodowe. Na historycznych ziemiach Polski mogło istnieć tylko państwo polskie. W Europie Środkowej miał powstać antyniemiecki blok państw narodowych pod jej kierownictwem. Współpraca z ZSRR była możliwa pod warunkiem poszanowania niezależności Polski i jej granic.
    During World War II, the national camp promoted the imperial idea and the concept of blocks of nation states led by Poland. As an empire, Poland could effectively oppose the imperialism of Germany and the Soviet Union. According to the national camp, the federal idea of the Polish government exposed Poland to aggression by neighboring powers and the loss of its historic lands to neighboring nations. As such, it was a threat to the nation‐state and led to its weakening by supranational structures. Only the Polish state could exist in the historical lands of Poland. In Central Europe, an anti‐German bloc of nation states was to be created under Poland's leadership. Cooperation with the Soviet Union was possible provided that the independence of Poland and its borders were respected.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 16; 185-218
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityka gospodarcza władz II Rzeczypospolitej w narracji szkolnych podręczników historii (1950–2007).
    Autorzy:
    Nowarski, Czesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    państwo
    II Rzeczpospolita
    gospodarka
    ekonomia
    polityka
    polityka gospodarcza
    cele
    strategie
    metody
    środki
    efekty
    podręcznik
    tekst
    narracja
    analiza
    opis
    ocena
    komentarz
    Opis:
    History textbook from the first years after the war did not provide an extensive analysis of the  economic policy of the Second Polisch Republic. Reflections on this topic constituted only a small portion of the autors deliberations. Until the middle of the 1950s authors evalauted the economic activity of the authorities very critically. They used a narration full of ideological expressions and political phraseology and did not hide their negative attitudes towards the reality of the interwar Poland. In the following decades, history textbooks showed that authors started to slowly move away from complete criticism of the authorities of the Second polish Republic, also when economy was concerned. Positive opinins pointing to the usefulness and measurable benefits of some of the initiatives and economic actions appeared. In the textbooks from the 1970s, some economic information was extended. Authors started using economic terminology and tried to explain the complex economic situation of the interwar Poland in more detail. There was less ideologising and discrediting of the economic policy of the authorities. Insted, the authors started appreciating the work of W. Grabski and his contribution to the economic reforms. In the next decads, the textbooks presented more detailed information about the disadvan-tageous conditions and difficulties concerting the economic policy of the authorities of the Second Polish Republic who despite the circumstances, strove for the development of the country through introducing reforms. First, the authors mentioned the underdevelopment on the indepedent Poland that was inherited from the occupants. Then, they mentioned investment achivements of those vears(e.g. railroading). The  newly open manufacturing plants indicated that the economic oilicy of the authorities was moving in the right direction. After 1989, approving phrases started appearing in the textbooks, for example: "an offensive economic policy", "currency cure", "the flywheel of the entire economy". In the textbooks from the years 2002-2007, the authors enumerated the most important economic successes of the interwar Poland. They used elements of economic thought in their course of thinking.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2013, 14; 54-66
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływy komunistyczne w związkach zawodowych w II Rzeczpospolitej. Stan badań, postulaty badawcze
    Communist Activity in the Polish Trade Union Movement in the Years 1918–1939. The State of Research and Prospects for Further Study
    Autorzy:
    Zackiewicz, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436405.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    communists; trade unions; the Second Polish Republic; state of research; research questions
    komuniści, związki zawodowe, II Rzeczpospolita, stan badań, postulaty badawcze
    Opis:
    This article discusses the problem of communist activity in the Polish trade union movement in the years 1918–1939. It seems that communists’ influence on trade unions was greatest at the beginning of the Second Polish Republic, in the early 1930s, and in the years 1936–1937. The author presents the state of research on this topic and formulates research questions for the future.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 84-101
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Likwidacja „jaczejki” komunistycznej w 14. Pułku Piechoty Ziemi Kujawskiej we Włocławku w świetle akt Wojskowego Sądu Okręgowego nr VIII w Grudziądzu
    The Liquidation of a Communist Cell in the 14th Kujavian Infantry Regiment in Włocławek according to the Files of the Military Regional Court no. 8 in Grudziądz
    Autorzy:
    Krzysztofiński, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Polish Army
    Interwar Poland
    military counterintelligence
    communism
    agitation and propaganda
    Central Military Department of the CPP
    Wojsko Polskie
    II Rzeczpospolita
    kontrwywiad wojskowy
    komunizm
    agitacja i propaganda komunistyczna
    Centralny Wydział Wojskowy KPP
    Opis:
    In interwar Poland, one of the tasks of the military counterintelligence was to combat communist influence, which was rightly judged as one of the most eminent dangers that threatened the state. The Communist Party of Poland carried out its sabotage through the Central Military Department, which the Polish counterintelligence considered an integral part and tool of the General Staff of the Soviet Army. This article discusses the activity of a communist cell in the 14th Infantry Regiment stationed in Włocławek, as well as the liquidation of that cell as a result of cooperation between the Polish State Police, military counterintelligence and gendarmerie. It also discusses the court proceedings against members of the cell at the Military Regional Court no. 8 in Grudziądz.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 11; 237-253
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rewolucyjne partie chłopskie w II RP w świetle historiografii
    Revolutionary Peasant Parties in the Second Polish Republic
    Autorzy:
    Suławka, Adam Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Second Republic of Poland, Polish People’s Republic, Belarusian SSR, USSR, Independent Peasant Party, Union of Peasant Left “Self-Help”, Hromada, Communist Party of Poland, Polish United Workers’ Party, United People’s Party
    II Rzeczpospolita, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, Białoruska SRR, ZSRR, Niezależna Partia Chłopska, Zjednoczenie Lewicy Chłopskiej „Samopomoc”, Hromada, Komunistyczna Partia Polski, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to summarise the current state of academic research regarding revolutionary peasant parties in the Second Polish Republic: the Independent Peasant Party (IPP), Union of Peasant Left “Self-Help” and Belarussian Peasant and Workers “Hromada” that operated in the north-eastern borderlands. These political formations, whose target group was peasants, were crypto-communist. Although officially independent, they were actually agencies of the Communist Party of Poland (CPP) and Communist Party of Western Belarus, which were in turn branches of Soviet intelligence in Poland. These groups aroused greatest interest among researchers prior to 1989 (during the existence of the communist block) due to the fact that Polish historians, members of the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party at the time, monopolised scientific research. Members of the PUWP’s satellite United People’s Party also had the opportunity to work on this issue, but their influence was much weaker. Articles regarding the Hromada were also available; however, much more detailed and important were those written in the Belarussian SSR. Practically in all cases those scientific papers were written in line with the communist ideology that praised the work of these parties. Still, thanks to research in Polish and Soviet archives, we can obtain valuable information about them and their members. After the decline of the communist block the topic has received much less attention from researchers both in Poland and Belarus, except for those who had already worked on it during the communist era and published a few fragmentary articles. As a result, the issue discussed in this article is still waiting for comprehensive and honest scholarship.
    Źródło:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 10; 225-239
    2450-4475
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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