Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Women" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25
Tytuł:
Kobiety w polityce, aspiracje i praktyka
Women in Politics – Ambitions and Practice
Autorzy:
GÓRNA-KUBACKA, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
politics
kobieta
polityka
Opis:
The paper discusses the role of women in public life, in particular in the realm of politics. Surveys show that women do well in free market economies, where they rank quite highly in the European Union (35% of employers), whereas their participation in politics is considerably smaller. The paper presents the data on women participating in the highest bodies of representational authorities and local governments, as well as their achievements in the Women’s Parliamentary Group and their struggle to obtain parity on electoral ballots, concluded by winning a 35% quota.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 45-54
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w programach informacyjnych
Women in News Programs
Autorzy:
PIONTEK, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
news programs
kobiety
programy informacyjne
Opis:
The stereotypes that concern the roles determined by one’s sex convey the traditional understanding of the place, role and activity of men and women in society. The paper analyzes the leading Polish news programs in respect of female presence. This presence was defined in a two-fold manner: women as the authors of material in news programs and women as participants of the events reported. In the first case, the number and subjects of reports prepared by female reporters was analyzed and the frequency with which they act as anchors of news programs. The second aspect of the research concerned female participants of stories covered in news programs. The analysis in particular concerned the roles which female protagonists of news reports played. A working hypothesis assumed that women in news programs will be presented in their traditional roles as perceived by society. The analysis corroborated this assumption. Female reporters more frequently than male reporters covered social topics and the stories of ordinary people, i.e. the realms that are traditionally perceived as female, while female protagonists of the events covered most often played the private roles of mothers, wives or witnesses. The professional roles of women included politicians related to the social sectors (labor and social care, education, health) or press spokeswomen. The conclusion of the paper is that the news programs of the leading TV stations do not show the reality but rather reflect and reinforce the image of which sex should play which roles in the public domain.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 121-132
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected areas of female MPs presence in the Polish Sejm in 1991–2018 – quantitative aspects
Wybrane obszary aktywności kobiet w Sejmie RP w latach 1991-2018 – aspekt ilościowy
Autorzy:
Pająk-Patkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women in politics
political activity of women
Sejm
women in the Sejm
parliamentary committees
kobiety w polityce
aktywność polityczna kobiet
kobiety w Sejmie
komisje sejmowe
Opis:
The article analyzes representation of women in the Polish Parliament (Sejm) in 1991–2018, a period which corresponds to 8 terms of office. The analysis excludes the Sejm of the 10th term of office (1989–1991) due to the specific nature of the election and a different mode of its operation in the period concerned. Areas of activity and female MP participation were defined based on documents that regulate the working of the Sejm. The hypothesis assumes that main bodies and institutions of the legislative branch (Presidium, Marshal, parliamentary committees) show a disparity between the number of male and female MPs. Another hypothesis is that women are more active in committees that deal with issues stereotypically associated with women, such education and health. The study involved document and statistical analyses to compare data pertaining to the activity of male and female MPs. Research materials comprise data available at sejm.gov.pl (archives of eight terms of office). It is worth emphasizing that the website is a reliable source of information. A large part of resources has been digitized which facilitates access to research materials.
Celem artykułu jest analiza aktywności kobiet w polskim Sejmie w okresie pomiędzy 1991 a 2018 rokiem, co obejmuje 8 kadencji. Z analiz wyłączono działalność Sejmu X kadencji (1989–1991), ze względu na specyfikę wyborów, jak i odmienny sposób funkcjonowania sejmu w tym okresie. W oparciu o dokumenty regulujące pracę Sejmu, określone zostały możliwe pola aktywności w tym organie oraz udział w nich kobiet. Przyjęto hipotezę zakładającą, że w organach władzy czy miejscach gwarantujących do niej większy dostęp (Prezydium Sejmu, pełnienie funkcji Marszałka Sejmu, przewodniczenie komisjom sejmowym) występuje dysproporcja pomiędzy posłami i posłankami. Założono również, że kobiety są bardziej aktywne w tych komisjach, które zajmują się obszarami stereotypowo przypisywanymi kobietom, takimi jak edukacja czy zdrowie. Zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów oraz metodę statystyczną w celu porównania danych dotyczących aktywności posłów i posłanek. Materiał badawczy stanowiły dane dostępne na stronie sejm.gov.pl (archiwum ośmiu kadencji). Warto podkreślić, że strona ta stanowi wiarygodne źródło danych, wiele zasobów zostało już zdygitalizowanych, co znacznie ułatwia dostęp do materiału badawczego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 4; 61-71
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka kobieca w prasie lokalnej
Women’s Issues in Local Press
Autorzy:
JURGA-WOSIK, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women’s
local press
kobiety
prasa lokalna
Opis:
The analysis of the content of local periodicals makes it possible to indicate two types of women’s issues. One presents both historical as well as modern images of women, while the other discusses women’s issues in relation to political, economic and social phenomena and events. The author of the paper attempts to answer the question of what women have found interesting and what they want to read about; whether we are dealing with sexism in the local press; whether publications on women’s issues are more frequently written by men or women; whether there is a set division of positions and competences available to women in the operation of the local press and whether the fact that editors-in-chief are women influences the quality and quantity of women’s topics discussed. The conclusions corroborate the main hypothesis, namely that although there are certain exceptions, the local press largely reinforces a stereo- typical approach to women.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 133-142
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania awansu zawodowego kobiet na polskich uczelniach
The conditions of women’s professional promotion in Polish universities
Autorzy:
PRZYBYLSKA-MASZNER, Beata
TROSIAK, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional promotion
science
women
awans zawodowy
nauka
kobiety
Opis:
The paper deals with the issue of the professional promotion of women working in the aca- demic sector, in the context of Poland’s membership of the European Union. The authors discuss European legal requirements in this respect in order to assess the state of implementation of the recommendations issued by the European Commission and the European Parliament, and included in the European Charter for Researchers and the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers in Poland. Next, using statistical data from the 2007 and 2011 re- ports of the Central Statistical Office, the authors describe the proportion of women in the structures of academic workers at different levels of academic career and attempt to explain the conditions of the situation they identify. A considerable part of the paper concerns the results of pilot studies carried out among female academics of the Faculty of Political Science and Journalism of Adam Mickiewicz University for the purpose of this paper. Finally, the authors recommend concrete solutions for changing the legal and institutional conditions in order to increase the number of female academics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 167-184
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja kobiet na rynku pracy w Polsce
The Situation of Women in the Polish Labor Market
Autorzy:
KACPERSKA, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
labor market
Polska
kobiety
rynek pracy
Polska
Opis:
The situation of women in the labor market in Poland depends on numerous complex micro- and macroeconomic factors. It results from the economic condition of the country and the global economic situation. It is a product of decisions made on a micro level as a result of macro circumstances. When discussing the employment market it should be borne in mind that it is not an ordinary market, such as the market for wellington boots or that of strawber- ries. The ‘product’ here is a human being and an ‘excess’ in the labor market creates a certain unfavorable outcome, namely unemployment. Just as an excess in the supply of wellingtons or strawberries leads to a drop in price, in the labor market it means cuts in salaries or stopping paychecks. That is why one of the tasks of the government is to provide people with the basic opportunity to get a job and earn money. Why then should the state react to the turbulence in the labor market when it does not necessarily have to do so in other markets? The answer is simply that wellingtons and strawberries do not have to provide for themselves and the family.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 179-188
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja kobiet na rynku pracy w świetle regulacji Unii Europejskiej
The Position of Women on the Labor Market in the Light of EU Regulations
Autorzy:
BABIAK, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
labor market
EU
kobiety
rynek pracy
UE
Opis:
The position of women on the European labor market continues to be unstable. In order to make the opportunities for both genders equal at the EU level, appropriate regulations have been adopted since its beginnings. The first regulations focused on the issue of discrimination, aiming at a policy of anti-discrimination. The range of regulations in this area has gradually expanded to become an important part of EU policy. Any improvement in the situation is as- sessed in terms of increased competitiveness, innovativeness and economic growth. EU regulations and programs to promote gender equality, including those aimed at improving the situation of women on the labor market have now become a significant field of the Community’s activities. Progress there is already noticeable, although it continues to call for further commitment and cooperation on many levels.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 167-178
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja kobiet na europejskim rynku pracy
The Situation of Women in the European Labor Market
Autorzy:
REWIZORSKI, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
European labor market
kobiety
europejski rynek pracy
Opis:
The considerations presented in the paper demonstrate that the situation of women in the European labor market has considerably improved over the last decade. This is facilitated, among other things, by the extensive legal instruments stipulated in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and in so-called ‘equality directives’. Yet, despite this extensive and moderately coherent system of legal protection of women in the labor market, they continue to have a weaker position than men. Gender segregation in the European Union is a considerable problem; it is exemplified by women’s limited access to attractive positions and a gender pay gap, i.e. obtaining lower remuneration than men employed in comparable positions. There are also other factors that influence limited women’s activity in professional life. For a long time women have been second to men in terms of education, but the differences in this area have been gradually decreasing in recent times. What continues to be a factor to curb the participation of women in the European labor market is insufficient childcare provisions. It should be pointed out that confronting demography with employment, and requesting that women choose between home and family or work falsifies the problem. This has clearly been noted in the Europe 2020 strategy, which creates a feedback between women’s employment and their traditional role of guardians of home and hearth. This is facilitated by flexible instruments in the labor market, such as contracts typical for a flexecurity model, e.g. non-standard contracts and flexible hour contracts. Their implementation can contribute to maintaining a positive trend that has recently been manifested in an increasing rate of employed women.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 149-166
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of the Quota System in the Regional Assembly Elections: the Analysis of Electoral Results in the Context of Women’s Epresentation on Electoral Lists
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marzena
Tomczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
quota system
elections
regional assemblies
political parties
Opis:
The following article concerns selected aspects of the implementation of the quota system in elections to the regional assemblies (Sejmik wojewódzki) in Poland. This comparative analysis concerns two elections: in 2010 (before the quota system was introduced) and in 2014 (after its introduction). The key questions the authors would like to address involve the number of women represented on the electoral lists in 2010 and 2014 respectively, and the number of mandates in regional assemblies awarded to women before and after the quota system was introduced, as well as the relationship between the position on the electoral list and mandates awarded to female candidates. The authors also focus on the personnel policies of political parties. Out of all regional elections, the regional assembly elections were characterized by the highest level of party dependency. Introducing the quota system resulted in an increase in the number of women represented on electoral lists, yet it did not help increase the number of mandates awarded to female candidates. One of the reasons for this situation was the strategy adopted when the positions on the electoral lists were awarded by the parties with the largest political support. The representation of women on the upper positions of the electoral lists is smaller than the quota of female representatives imposed by the electoral law, and the larger number of women on the positions further below on the electoral lists translates into smaller chances of these candidates gaining a mandate. The source data for this research analysis comes from the National Electoral Commission.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 4; 25-37
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Droga polskich kobiet do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Women in the European Parliament
Autorzy:
LESIEWICZ, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
political activit
y European Parliament
kobiety
aktywność polityczna
Parlament Europejski
Opis:
In 2004, Polish women took part in the elections to the European Parliament for the first time. It was a long road that led them to take seats there. The beginnings of the Polish women’s movement date back to the 19th century when it was closely connected with the struggle for the independence of Poland. It was then that the stereotype of the Polish Mother emerged, the guardian of the hearth and home, and promoter of patriotism. These, among other things, were the social, cultural and political stereotypes that women seeking to increase their presence in public life needed to face up to. Polish women obtained voting rights rela- tively early on, in 1918. Despite their political rights, they did not participate in the political life of interwar Poland on a larger scale. The women’s organizations that emerged after WWII implemented the ideology that was officially propagated in those times, and strictly followed the policies of the authorities. Significant changes in the women’s movement occurred in the 1980s when authentic women’s initiatives formed around the Solidarity movement. At pres- ent, approximately 300 women’s organizations operate in Poland. Polish accession to the European Union has given Polish women an opportunity to intensify their activities in supra- national politics. Polish women took seats in the European Parliament, although their numbers thus far have been relatively low. During the 6th parliamentary term, out of 54 Polish Members of the European Parliament, 7 were women. In the EP elections held in 2009, 11 Polish women were elected as MEPs. Regardless of this low level of representation, Polish women are very active and resilient and seriously committed to working in European Parlia- mentary structures.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 55-66
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Activity of Women and Men – the Psychosocial Determinants of Conventional Political Activity
Autorzy:
Miluska, Jolanta
Kuświk, Justyna
Pająk-Patkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political activity
gender
women’s political activity
youth
social role theory
Opis:
Political activity is a type of social activity displayed by citizens. Observations and research indicate that gender can be a factor which conditions its degree and forms. Apart from biological gender, which shapes the societal roles of women and men, additional factors that are supposedly responsible for their activities include elements of the system of beliefs (i.e. acknowledged political values, conviction that political activity has an importance, level of satisfaction with democracy as well as individualism and collectivism understood as an element of individual’s mentality). The impact of those factors on degree of conventional political activities among women and men is the subject of surveys which were conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2014 on a group of 1048 students from Polish universities. The received results show that differences in political activity between surveyed men and women as well as varying determinants in both groups are slowly fading away. The most important predictors of women’s political activity include: conviction of its significance in democracy and (dis)satisfaction with the way it functions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 4; 7-23
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział kobiet w mediach a problematyka stereotypów płci
Women’s Participation in the Media versus the Issue of Gender Stereotypes
Autorzy:
BALCZYŃSKA-KOSMAN, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women’s in the media
gender stereotypes
kobiety w mediach
stereotypy płci
Opis:
The role women play in the media can be analyzed in terms of their activity – women as creators of messages, or passivity – women as the recipients of mass messages. The latter aspect causes most controversy and frequently leads to the creation of sexual stereotypes. The range of male and female images in the mass media is highly diversified and not necessarily objective. While women tend to be increasingly present in the media, and the number of programs they prepare increases, men continue to prevail in the media sector. They hold a definite majority of managerial posts and more frequently act as experts and commentators on social and political events. The Communication of the European Commission for 2006–2010 stresses the role of the media and information campaigns in the elimination of sexual stereo- types. In 2010, the Commission adopted a new five-year strategy to facilitate better use of female potential. It should be the superior objective of a policy of gender equality in the media to broadcast balanced messages free from stereotypes. It is also significant to ensure women a greater participation in decision-making with respect to the mass media, increasing their opportunities to utilize the media to voice their opinions and facilitating women’s professional promotion in media institutions. These objectives were already embraced in the National Program in Aid of Women’s Rights that was implemented in Poland from 2003 through 2005. In 2010, the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the „Feminoteka” Foundation stressed the issue of women’s discrimination in the Polish mass media. Monitoring of programs demonstrated that the principle of gender equality was not observed. The so-called female press is a significant element of the media market. The issues discussed in this sector usually concentrate on stereotypical female roles in society. Recently, however, a clear diversification of topics handled by the press can be noted and the efforts some periodicals are making in order to break gender stereotypes. Such attempts have been made by two new periodicals addressed mainly at women: „Bluszcz” and „Zadra”. An analysis of the content of „Bluszcz” did not evidence the abandonment of the traditional image of women though. A perusal of „Zadra” led to completely different conclusions. This is a feminist periodical that mainly discusses the issues of the social and political activity of women. The paper also emphasizes the increasing participation of women in the internet and in the social media.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 113-120
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunki medialne Ukrainek w dobie wojny z Rosją w tygodniku „Newsweek Polska” – obraz zmian reprezentacji prasowych kobiet w perspektywie roku wojny
Media Images of Ukrainian Women in the Era of War with Russia in the Weekly “Newsweek Poland” – a Picture of Changes in Press Representations of Women in the Perspective of the Year of War
Autorzy:
Balczyńska-Kosman, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32306407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
images
Ukraine
women
war
“Newsweek Polska”
wizerunki
Ukraina
kobiety
wojna
„Newsweek Polska”
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wizerunków medialnych Ukrainek w tygodniku opinii „Newsweek Polska” na początku wojny z Rosją, jak i z perspektywy roku od rozpoczęcia działań wojennych. W procesie informowania o przebiegu wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej szczególną rolę odegrały media, ukazujące mieszkanki Ukrainy w zróżnicowanych rolach matek, żon, opiekunek domowego ogniska, ale także kobiet aktywnych, często żołnierek walczących z najeźdźcą. Analiza zawartości przekazów na łamach „Newsweeka” wykazała zmiany w sposobach ukazywania Ukrainek. Medialne reprezentacje kobiet Ukrainy w tygodniku „Newsweek”, jako konsekwencja wojny uległy przeobrażeniu – od stereotypowych ról, w których ukazywane są najczęściej kobiety, poprzez ofiary wojny, do obrazów osób walczących ramię w ramię z mężczyznami. W 2023 roku w badaniach odnotowano ponadto spadek zainteresowania problematyką wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej na łamach tygodnika „Newsweek Polska”.
The aim of this article is to present media images of Ukrainian women in the weekly opinion magazine Newsweek Polska at the beginning of the war with Russia, as well as from the perspective of a year after the start of the military actions. The media played a special role in the process of reporting on the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, portraying Ukrainian women in the varied roles of mothers, wives, caretakers of the household, but also active women, often soldiers fighting against the invader. An analysis of the content of Newsweek’s coverage has shown changes in the ways Ukrainian women are portrayed. Media representations of Ukrainian women in Newsweek, as a consequence of the war, have been transformed – from the stereotypical roles in which women are most often shown, through victims of war, to images of people fighting side-by-side with men. In addition, at the beginning of 2023, the studies showed a decline in interest in the topic of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the pages of Newsweek Polska.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2023, 4; 201-212
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzy Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego i Henryka Sienkiewicza
The Muses of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski and Henryk Sienkiewicz
Autorzy:
KOSMANOWA, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
Sienkiewicz Henryk Kraszewski Józef Ignacy
kobiety
Sienkiewicz Henryk
Kraszewski Józef Ignacy
Opis:
The paper discusses two prominent figures in Polish literature, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812–1887) and Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916), and the role women played in their lives, influencing their works. In the beginning, the author devotes some attention to the role of ‘muses’ and their inspiration to artists from Antiquity to Romanticism. In the analytical part of her paper, she presents the differences between these two masters of the quill. Kraszewski let excessive emotions take the reins in his private life, as a consequence of which he frequently misplaced his affections, suffering considerable disappointments. Sienkiewicz, although highly susceptible to female charms, was more mature, as is well reflected in his works. His life experience influenced the artistic maturity of his female protagonists. Thus, towards the end of his life, he was able to conclude that love was the highest value. The ‘muses’ of this first Polish Nobel laureate in literature exerted a profound influence on the literary profile of the heroines of his greatest novels.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 143-148
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partycypacja kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu w XXI wieku
Participation of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Jureńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Afghanistan
women
political system
political rights
Afganistan
kobiety
system polityczny
prawa polityczne
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present and evaluate the participation of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century. This applies, therefore, to the period after the overthrow of Taliban rule by the international coalition under the American leadership. The main research problem lies in the question of whether the political rights guaranteed to Afghan women are actually respected, and whether women are free, equally with men, to participate in the political system of the state? During researches the method of analysis of the source text was used. In addition, based on surveys conducted in Afghanistan by the Asian Foundation. The article analyzes three main issues, ie the activity of wom- en-politicians, the barriers of women’s activity in the political sphere, and the perception of this issue by Afghans. Although significant progress has been made in the formal and practical empowerment of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century, there are still many barriers, mainly of socio-cultural and economic nature, which limit the possibility of involvement of Afghan women in political processes.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i ocena partycypacji kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu w XXI wieku. Dotyczy to więc okresu po obaleniu władzy talibów przez międzynarodową koalicję pod amerykańskim przywództwem. Główny problem badawczy zawiera się w pytaniu czy zagwarantowane Afgankom prawa polityczne faktycznie są respektowane oraz czy kobiety mogą swobodnie, na równi z mężczyznami, partycypować w systemie politycznym państwa? Podczas pisania artykułu wykorzystano metodę analizy źródeł tekstowych. Ponadto oparto się na badaniach ankietowych przeprowadzonych w Afganistanie przez Fundację Azjatycką. W artykule przeanalizowano trzy główne zagadnienia, tj. aktywność kobiet-polityków, bariery działalności kobiet w przestrzeni politycznej oraz postrzeganie tej kwestii przez Afgańczyków. Mimo, że w XXI wieku osiągnięto znaczący postęp w formalnym i praktycznym upodmiotowieniu kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu, to nadal istnieje wiele barier, głównie natury społeczno-kulturowej i ekonomicznej, które ograniczają możliwość większego zaangażowania Afganek w procesy polityczne.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 1; 93-103
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies