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    Tytuł:
    Surowce mineralne deficytowe dla polskiej gospodarki : propozycja nowego podejścia do surowców strategicznych i krytycznych
    Scarce mineral commodities for the Polish economy : a new proposal for approach to strategic and critical mineral commodities
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek, Sławomir
    Roszkowska-Remin, Joanna
    Szamałek, Krzysztof
    Tymiński, Marcin
    Malon, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    deficyt surowców mineralnych
    krytyczne surowce mineralne
    strategiczne surowce mineralne
    mineral raw materials deficit
    critical mineral raw materials
    strategic mineral raw materials
    Opis:
    The Authors analyze the national deficit of mineral commodities (classified as strategic and critical mineral commodities) against the volume of mineral deposits in Poland, from which these commodities are obtained. The assignment of types and subtypes of minerals that are the source of extraction to the corresponding strategic and critical mineral commodities is presented. A comparison was made between the annual extraction of minerals-sources of mineral commodities and their reserves in documented deposits and the volume of exports and imports of strategic and critical mineral commodities. It was found that Poland does not have a number of mineral deposits useful as sources of mineral commodities (strategic and critical) or documented mineral reserves are not sufficient to cover the needs of the national economy for these mineral commodities. Therefore, most of the critical and strategic mineral raw materials are scarce for Poland. A new approach to the classification of critical and strategic mineral commodities and the definition of the scarcity of mineral commodities in the country was proposed. The task of the geological survey is to conduct research to increase the base of mineral resources, especially those of fundamental importance for the economy. Such works are carried out at the Polish Geological Institute for the benefit of the project of State Raw Materials Policy (still under consideration) and should be continued in subsequent years.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 5; 273--286
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie złóż kopalin w Polsce a zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa surowcowego kraju
    Recent utilization of mineral deposits in Poland and threats to security of supply
    Autorzy:
    Nieć, M.
    Radwanek-Bąk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    złoża kopalin
    bezpieczeństwo surowcowe kraju
    zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
    mineral deposits
    mineral raw materials supply security
    land use planning
    Opis:
    Possibilities of exploitation of a large part of mineral deposits appear limited by actual and planned land use and the related land ownership rights (especially in the case of opencast mining) and by various real and imaginary restraints resulting from landscape and environment protection. Such limitations make further development of existing basis of mineral raw materials rather doubtful. Therefore, they represent a threat for appropriate supply of mineral commodities and may be a barrier to future sustainable development. The major factor acting against the mining is a low social consciousness of importance of mineral commodities for covering everyday needs of a community, together with traditional vision of the mining as exclusively damaging natural environment. The protection of deposits for future development should be secured by a special Legal Act. The knowledge and reliable information on importance of mineral raw materials for everyday life and local and regional and country economy as well as of real impact of the mining on the environment and the modes of its remediation is indispensable for proper management of mineral deposits. Such knowledge should be disseminated properly in schools and by media in PR campaigns.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 7; 591-599
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Minerals 4EU – Europejska sieć informacyjna zaopatrzenia w surowce mineralne” – jeden z wiodących projektów komisji europejskiej ostatnich lat
    “Minerals 4EU – European Sustainable Minerals Intelligence Network” – one of European Commission’s leading projects of recent years
    Autorzy:
    Radwanek-Bąk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    minerały 4EU
    surowce mineralne
    złoża kopalin
    prawo geologiczne
    prawo górnicze
    Minerals 4EU
    mineral raw materials
    mineral deposits
    geological law
    mining law
    Opis:
    In2013–2015, the PGI-NRI participated in the implementation of one of the leading projects of EU raw materials in recent years, Minerals4EU – European Information Network on mineral raw materials. Its goal was to create the first European-scale complex and a public information network of mineral raw materials that would work in a continuous system after the completion of the project. The scope of information gathered in the network and updated on a regular basis includes data on: production, trade, demand and market conditions in the field of primary and secondary minerals. The project partners were the teams representing geological surveys of 27 European countries and several specialized research institutes. PGI-NRI actively participated in two of the six workpackages of task forces, also helping the other ones. Apart from presenting the project tasks and the effects of its implementation the publication presents in a synthetic way the results of research on the condition of availability of mineral deposits in the European Union countries, carried out by the author in the preparation of foresight on raw materials for Europe. During the study, the main causes of restrictions in accessibility of mineral deposits were identified and their trends were rated and described, pointing out to the necessary actions and measures, using the examples of good practice in this area. The studies are important, cognitive and applicable
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 7; 458--463
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena obecnego stanu pokrycia potrzeb surowcowych gospodarki krajowej
    Assessment of the current state of coverage of the domestic economy’s demand for mineral raw materials
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka, E.
    Burkowicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075836.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    surowce mineralne
    popyt
    produkcja
    handel zagraniczny
    wagi handlowe
    mineral raw materials
    demand
    production
    foreign trade
    trade balances
    Opis:
    Current state of coverage of the domestic needs for mineral raw materials was assessed on the basis of estimated values and volumes of their consumption in 2011-2015. The analysis showed that among over 100 minerals consumed in Poland the demand for almost 60% of them was met by imports. Some were purchased abroad due to lack of domestic sources (e.g. iron ores and concentrates, and aluminium), while others - due to inadequate domestic supplies (e.g. copper and zinc concentrates), or insufficient quality of minerals from own sources (e.g. some ceramic clays and magnesite). The production of around 30 raw materials, mainly ceramic and construction ones, can satisfy fully the country’s demand. The trade balances reveal deep deficit in the turnover, especially of fuels - with the exception of hard coal and lignite, the utilization of which (recently 80% of the total demand for fuels) can be reduced due to the EU policy aimed at their restricted use. This will result in increasing dependence of Poland on foreign deliveries of fuels, and thus in deepening the negative trade balance of mineral raw materials. Due to limited sufficiency of domestic reserves of many mineral raw materials their increased importation seems to be unavoidable.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 3; 144--152
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Niesprawność i długotrwałość postępowań na ścieżce do koncesji eksploatacyjnej i zatwierdzenia planu ruchu : rozpoznanie i klasyfikacja istotnych czynników nieefektywności tych procesów
    Incapacity and length of proceedings of access to the exploitation licence and approval of the operation plan : identification and classification of essential factors of ineffectiveness of these processes
    Autorzy:
    Stefanowicz, J. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    zasoby mineralne
    polityka surowcowa
    strategia surowcowa
    surowce energetyczne
    prawo geologiczne
    prawo górnicze
    mineral resources
    raw material policy
    raw material strategy
    energy raw materials
    geological law
    mining law
    Opis:
    This article, starting from activities proposed in Responsible Development Strategy and National Raw Material Policy, attempts to define key factors (called "factors of negative impact”) on planning and management of public tasks in the area of launching projects for exploration and exploitation of mineral resources. In order to carry out researches and workout methodologies and regulation in the area of identification of barriers and conditions, three factors or set of factors are identified in the article. The conclusions include proposals of use, recognition of these factors, "negative effect” for working on changes of material regulations, dealings regulating of path to the run of mining plant.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 4; 229--234
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bilans Zasobów Złóż Kopalin w Polsce : historia rozwoju
    The Balance of Mineral Resources Deposits in Poland : the history of development
    Autorzy:
    Szuflicki, Marcin
    Malon, Agnieszka
    Tymiński, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076197.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    bilansowanie surowców mineralnych
    złoża surowców
    państwowa służba geologiczna
    balancing of mineral resources
    raw materials deposits
    state geological survey
    Opis:
    The publication dedicated to the balancing of mineral resources deposits in Poland has been issued since the 1950s, in 2020 the 68th paper book was published. Several institutions have been responsible for the report, in succession: the Central Geology Office (till 1985), the Ministry of the Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (in 1986–1987) and the Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute (PGI-NRI) (since 1988). At present, carrying out the national balance of mineral resources is one of the tasks performed by the state geological survey which is fulfilled by the PGI-NRI according to the Geological and Mining Law. Since 2003, the task has been financed by the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. There are two main data sources for the mineral resources balancing in Poland: 1) geological documentations collected in the National Geological Archive of PGI-NRI; 2) forms sent to PGI-NRI by concession holders. Initially (in the 1950s), the number of deposits included in “The Balance...” did not exceed several hundred, whereas in the following years the figure has been systematically growing – it exceeded1,000 in 1960, 4,000 in 1986, 13,000 in 2014 and 14,000 in 2020. Such amount of data need to be processed by the special database – it is called the System of management and protection of mineral resources in Poland MIDAS which has been carried out by PGI-NRI since 1988. The publication presents the data within four raw materials groups (energy, metallic, chemical and rock) divided for chapters. There is also a chapter devoted to water defined as a mineral (brines, curative and thermal water). Each chapter provides information on the location of deposits, quality of raw materials, quantity of resources and output, and the list of deposits according to the administrative or regional order. Except for the book form, “The Balance...” is also placed as a PDF version on the website Mineral resources of Poland. This web portal, available at http://surowce.pgi.gov.pl both in Polish and English, was established to meet the needs of those interested in the mineral resources sector in Poland. Aside from “The Balance...”, it also includes: – some additional information on particular raw materials; – sets of maps presenting the occurrence of deposits in Poland and the concession areas; – data on export and import of raw materials; – selected definitions and explanations coming from the law acts.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 8; 475--481
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola PIG w rozpoznaniu zasobów mineralnych Polski : dzisiaj i w przyszłości
    The role of Polish Geological Institute in identifying mineral resources of Poland : today and in the future
    Autorzy:
    Wołkowicz, Stanisław
    Kozłowska, Olompia
    Zglinicki, Karol
    Gabryś-Godlewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
    odkrycia złóż surowców
    ochrona zasobów mineralnych
    Polish Geological Institute
    discoveries of raw material deposits
    protection of mineral resources
    Opis:
    The role of the Polish Geological Institute (PGI) from the beginning of its activity was to research mineral deposits necessary for the economic development of the country. During the interwar period, iron ore in the Holy Cross Mountains, phosphorites in the Annopol area, and hard coal of the present-day Lublin Coal Basin were discovered, and the presence of gravimetric anomalies in areas of later documented salt deposits was found by geophysical methods. The dynamic development of geological research after World War II led to great discoveries of copper ore, native sulfur, iron, brown coal and many other mineral deposits necessary for the development of the country. After the political and economic changes that took place in 1989, PGI's activities focused on maintaining databases on mineral resources, conducting work related to the identification of prognostic and prospective areas for the occurrence of deposits of mineral raw materials and the protection of deposits. These tasks will also be important in the future, but it is necessary to undertake extensive exploration work on mineral resources necessary for the raw material security of the country also outside of Poland, and to provide expert services in this area for business entities wishing to invest in the industry in the mining and raw materials sector in other countries.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 5; 319--329
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodyka waloryzacji przestrzennej pokrycia terenu i obiektów ochrony przyrody na potrzeby oceny konfliktowości potencjalnej eksploatacji kopalin w obszarach perspektywicznych
    Methodology of spatial valorization of land cover and objects of nature conservation in assessment of potential conflict of exploitation of minerals in prospective areas
    Autorzy:
    Koźma, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    eksploatacja złoża
    pokrycie terenu
    obiekty ochrony przyrody
    obszary perspektywiczne surowców
    GIS
    conditioning for mineral deposit exploitation
    land cover
    nature protected areas
    prospective raw material areas
    Opis:
    One of the elements of the mineral deposit prospectivity analysis is the evaluation of land surface in terms of the conditions and possible restrictions on the potential exploitation of ores, which are connected with diverse forms of land use and protecting valuable nature areas. In the article the quantitative method of cartographic environmental analysis of the accessibility of mineral deposit areas is presented, based on the evaluation of land cover (CORINE Land Cover) and legal protected areas by the GIS system application. The core of the method is the point bonitation made in the specially calculated grid of elementary fields. The method was used to show and evaluate both the spatial planning and nature protection conditions for the potential exploitation in prospective areas of selected raw materials, such as: metal ores and gypsum, rock salt, K–Mg salts and native sulphur in Poland. The prospective areas with estimated resources were presented on maps at scale 1 : 200 000. The results are presented in the cartographic form, allowing appointing locations for mine investments.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 9; 581--588
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surowce mineralne Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego i obszarów przyległych
    Raw materials from the Upper Silesia Coal Basin and from the adjacent areas
    Autorzy:
    Gabzdyl, W.
    Hanak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe
    surowce mineralne
    odpady hutnicze
    odpady energetyczne
    gospodarka odpadami
    Upper Silesian Coal Basin
    mineral raw materials
    mining
    metallurgical wastes
    energetic wastes
    wastes management
    Opis:
    In the Upper Silesia Coal Basin and on the adjoining areas, besides dominant in resources and the amount of bituminous coal output, there of other occurs mineral raw materials. In spite of local industry restructuring, production of mineral raw materials in this region still remains significant for its economy. Among other European Community countries the larg-est bituminous coal resources occur in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Poland is the European Union leader in coal production and export. Exploitation of some mineral raw materials, such as: iron ores, zinc-lead ores and brown coal, in different times was discontinued while others (rock salt, Mo-W-Cu ore) from beds recognized to a different degree was not started. Making use of waste mineral raw materials, mainly mining, metallurgical and energetic ones, is becoming more and more significant economically and ecologically. Sometimes synthetic raw materials are produced, such as: gypsum (desulphogypsum) obtained from desulphurisation of fumes, Ca-Mg fertilizers from dolomite wastes, crushed and synthetic aggregates from mining and metallurgical wastes, lead and silver from recycling and salt from coalmine water desalination. On the basis of imported raw minerals, iron, steel and ferroalloys are produced. Zn-Pb concentrates are also imported on larger scale. Such raw materials as: raw materials used for production of noble ceramics and rock wool are delivered from other regions of the country. Sustainable development of the Upper Silesia leads to rational and environment friendly managing of mineral raw materials, protection of their resources, as well as to usage of industrial wastes. Protection of resources from neglected deposits (coalmines in liquida-tion) constitutes an important problem, still to be solved. It is connected with substantial financial spendings and preparation of suitable legal acts. A substantial amount of mining, processing, metallurgical and energetic wastes, accumulated as well as produced on a regular basis, requires suitable management. An appropriate example of that is placing mining and energetic wastes under the ground, using them as consolidating stowing for sealing cavings and using them as a dummy road packing. Mining wastes are also applied in engineering works, such as for instance, in construction of embankments, land levelling etc. Flotation silt is used as fuel in the households and the material obtained after their decarbonisation is used in recultivation.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 9; 726-733
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja głównych kierunków działania PIG w latach 1919-2019
    Evolution of the main directions of the PGI activity during 1919-2019
    Autorzy:
    Wołkowicz, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
    badania geologiczne
    kartografia geologiczna
    surowce mineralne
    gromadzenie danych geologicznych
    udostępnianie danych geologicznych
    Polish Geological Institute
    geological research
    geological cartography
    mineral raw materials
    gathering of geological data
    sharing of geological data
    Opis:
    Over the course of 100 years the main goals set for the Polish Geological Institute were subject to important changes depending on knowledge of the geological structure of the country, current demand for mineral raw materials and the economic system of the state. The first period comprised the years 1919-1952. It was characterized by the increased emphasis on geological cartography as well as basic research and regional studies. Its main effects included compilation of a geological map of Poland at the scale of1:300,000 and discoveries of new mineral deposits (hematite-pyrite deposit at Rudki, phosphorites at Rachów, bituminous coal in the Lviv-Volhyn coal basin, present-day Ukraine, and the Izbica-Klodawa salt dome. The second period comprising the years 1953-1989 was a time of an immense geological work. During that period priority was given to prospecting and exploration of mineral resources at any price. This resulted in an impressive discovery of mineral deposits, such as: native sulfur, copper and silver, sedimentary and igneous iron ores, bituminous coal, lignite, oil and gas fields, as well as potassium salt, barite, fluorite, magnesite and Cu-W-Mo ores. An effect of political changes in 1989 was a change of concept regarding prospecting and exploration of mineral resources. The state resigned from development and documentation of resources, leaving this task to private companies and investors. This launched a new third period that has continued to this day. During this time, data collection and processing, and their availability to a broad range of recipients have had a fundamental role. This is consistent with the concept of building an information society. Major new lines of activity of the Polish Geological Institute include protection of the environment, especially a soil-water environment that is the traditional domain of geologists, monitoring of groundwater, soil and bottom sediments as well as solid waste management. Geological education and protection of the geological and mining heritage have also assumed a vital importance.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67; 139--145
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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