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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Możliwości zastosowania zdalnego systemu monitoringu wgłębnego i powierzchniowego osuwisk w kopalni odkrywkowej węgla brunatnego na podstawie badań wykonanych w KWB Bełchatów w ramach projektu UE RFCS Slopes
Possibilities of implementation of remote in situ and surface displacement landslide monitoring in lignite opencast mine based on the research conducted within the EU RFCS Slopes project
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
monitoring geologiczno-inżynierski
stabilność zbocza
kopalnia odkrywkowa węgla brunatnego
geological engineering monitoring
slope stability
opencast lignite mine
Opis:
Landslides in Polish opencast lignite mines are a serious problem for the efficiency of exploitation. They can also pose a threat to adjacent areas and the environment, and in some cases even jeopardize the continuity of lignite supplies to power plants. Such phenomena are associated with a number of factors, the most important of which are the geological engineering structure, groundwater conditions, unfavourable strength parameters of clayey soils and their usually relatively steep slopes. Counteracting such a phenomena, caused by mining activity, is usually difficult because of large size of landslides and the depth of exploitation reaching in some cases over 300 m. The paper presents the first application of on-line monitoring in a Polish opencast lignite mine. Performed in the Bełchatów Mine, in situ monitoring was complemented by satellite radar interferometry (PSI), LiDAR airborne laser scanning, and terrestrial laser scanning. Research within the RFCS EU SLOPES project “Smarter Lignite Open Pit Engineering Solutions” was performed by an international consortium from six European countries. In Poland, the research was located mainly on the western slope of the Bełchatów Field. In this area, in the Polish open pit lignite mine, on-line inclinometer, and a pore pressure monitoring system were the first located at the levels of+42 : -58 m a.s.l. Geological engineering investigations included 100 m depth core drilling, index laboratory tests, IL oedometer tests, CIU, CID triaxial tests, and numerical modelling. The total amount of in situ displacement, during the period December 2016-July 2019, reached 290 mm. The largest displacements up to 250 mm were recorded: to a depth of 45 m in the direction of slope inclination, and smaller ones up to 50 mm to a depth of 72.5 m. The displacements were accompanied by a decre ase in pore pressure values by more than 200 kPa. In other parts of the mine and adjacent areas, the satellite radar interferometry detected displacements up to 60 mm/year on the outer slopes of the Szczerców dump. It also allowed identification of the landslide hazard in other areas. Data obtained from in-situ monitoring and laboratory tests on the western slope of the Bełchatów Field were included in numerical modelling using the shear strength reduction method and the limit equilibrium method. This should allow helping for better recognition and warning of the existing hazards in the investigated area.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 12; 785--799
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływanie wizualne wyrobisk odkrywkowych na przykładzie wybranych obiektów w Małopolsce
Visual impact of selected quarries in the Małopolska Region
Autorzy:
Radwanek-Bąk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kopalnia odkrywkowa-kamieniołomy
obraz cyfrowy
chromatyzm
visual impact
open-cast (quarry)
landscape alteration
digital pictures
chromatic contrast
Opis:
Landscape alteration is generally one of the most significant impacts caused by surface mining and quarrying, particularly when the excavation activities are located within environmentally sensitive areas. The paper describes the results of two different methods of visual impact assessment applied to a number of case studies in Małopolska. The application involves areas with significant landscape values and places of weekend, summer and winter holidays for many people living in the Silesian and Kraków urban-industrial agglomerations. One of the two methods refers to the EC decision 272/02, which establishes ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label for hard floor-coverings. The second method is based on the application of a visual impact indicator (Lvi) in which two objective aspects of landscape alteration are included: the extent of the visible excavation and its chromatic contrast with the surroundings. The results of the two methods are compared and discussed for each of the case studies considered.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 12/2; 1143-1148
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Złoża rud niklu w redeponowanych laterytach w Grecji, ich wykorzystanie i zagospodarowanie pogórnicze
Nickel ore deposits in the redeposited laterites in Greece, their development and post-mining land-use
Autorzy:
Paulo, A.
Strzelska-Smakowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rudy niklu
lateryty
pochodzenie
kopalnia odkrywkowa
zagospodarowanie pogórnicze
Grecja
nickel ores
laterites
multistage genesis
open-cut mines
post-mining land use
Greece
Opis:
The article presents the geological features of rarely described ferruginous nickel ores in carbonate rocks. They are exploited mostly in central Greece, giving about 1% of world production. Geochemical associations of laterite-derived nickel ores and bauxites occurring in carbonate formations of similar age in the not distant area are presented. The deposits formed in several stages starting with the lateritic alteration of nearby serpentinite and redeposition of water-suspended saprolite into karstic forms of Jurassic limestones. Ferruginous clayey material was sealed by transgressive Cenomanian marly sediments and was subject to further transformations in the vadose zone of the uplifted rock massive. Mining geology, environmental and economic aspects of exploitation are analysed. Finally, guidelines for the land use in post-mining areas are provided.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 3; 159--165
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring fotogrametryczny z wykorzystaniem bezzałogowego statku powietrznego na przykładzie osuwiska zlokalizowanego na zboczach poeksploatacyjnego zbiornika wodnego w KWB Adamów
Photogrammetric monitoring with the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle : case study of a landslide located on the slopes of a post-mining water reservoir in the KWB Adamów Mine
Autorzy:
Karwacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20064891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
monitoring osuwisk
fotogrametria UAV
odkrywkowa kopalnia węgla brunatnego
landslide monitoring
UAV photogrammetry
opencast lignite mine
Opis:
The article presents the results of monitoring of landslides related to opencast mining. The landslides formed on the slopes of an artificial water reservoir in the Adamów open-cast lignite mine. The photogrammetric method was used for monitoring. The study of landslide activity was performed on the basis of six photogrammetric surveys made with the DJI Phantom 4 Advanced UAV. Changes in the landslide extent and vertical displacements were determined in five measurement periods. For four periods, differential digital terrain models were made and the volume of displaced earth masses was calculated. The future extent of the landslide was determined on the basis of cracks visible in high-resolution optical photos. The research has shown that UAVs equipped with an optical camera are very useful in monitoring the stability of slopes of post-mining water reservoirs. The applied method provided detailed data on the size of displacements without compromising on safety of people involved in field surveys.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 9; 671-681
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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