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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Erozja wąwozowa w zachodniej części Płaskowyżu Nałęczowskiego
Gully erosion in the western part of the Nałęczów Plateau (Lublin Upland).
Autorzy:
Gardziel, Z.
Harasimiuk, M.
Jezierski, W.
Pawłowski, A.
Zgłobicki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
erozja wąwozowa
Płaskowyż Nałęczowski
gully erosion
loess areas
Nałęczów Plateau
Opis:
The areaswith thick loess covers face the risk of intense soil erosion processes as well as gully erosion. The western part of the Nałęczów Plateau is especially prone to particularly high degree of intensive erosion among the region (denudation hazard. The density of the gully network reaches here up to 10 km/km2. The administrative area of Kazimierz Dolny is under extreme threat of severe consequences of erosion processes which appeared with high frequency and caused significant devastation of infrastructure not only on a national but maybe on a European scale as well. Geological conditions together with surface features favour intensive, secondary and anthropogenically conditioned erosion processes. Already in the historical sources there are mentions about the disastrous consequences of torrential rainfalls in the Kazimierz Dolny region. In such conditions the torrential rainfall waters flow quickly down the gully bottoms of considerable inclinations, concentrating on the bottom of Grodarz river valley. As a result it may lead to flooding or silting of crops, the roads may be destroyed or silted and the properties completely flooded. Taking into account the natural and cultural values of Kazimierz Dolny and its surroundings, as well as the presence of the Kazimierz Landscape Park it is necessary to take urgent steps in order to limit the threats considerably.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 9; 768-776
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erozja wąwozowa zapisana w odsłanianych korzeniach drzew na Wysoczyźnie Proboszczowickiej pod Górą Św. Anny
Gully erosion recorded in anatomical changes in exposed roots in permanent gullies (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Malik, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
erozja wąwozowa
intensywność erozji
analiza dendrologiczna korzeni
datowanie epizodów erozyjnych
permanent gullies
gully erosion
exposed roots
tree rings
extreme rainfall events
Opis:
Erosion occurs in permanent gullies cutting into the undulating loess plateau in southern Poland. The gully slopes are mainly vegetated with beech trees as opposed to the surface of the plateau summit, which is cultivated agricultural land, devoid of forests for at least 18 centuries [od 18 wieków czy od XVIII wieku – czyli “since 1700s”?]. Beech roots are exposed in the gullies through erosion. Wood cells in the tree rings divide into early wood and late wood and, after the roots are exposed, also start to make fewer cells. In the roots on the border between exposed and unexposed tree rings in the tree roots, scars sometimes occur. This is an effect produced by corrasion by dolomites and limestones lying under the loess cover and re-deposition of building material stored by people in the higher part of the gullies. These anatomical changes in root tree rings allow one to date erosion episodes. Dating of the exposure of roots indicates that intensive erosion took place in the gullies starting in the 1980s. Since that time, numerous extreme rainfall events responsible for initiating erosion have also occurred. They contribute to deepening valleys causing new incisions to develop on hillslopes and headcut retreat in upper parts of the valleys studied at theWysoczyna Proboszczowicka near Góra św. Anny. The bottom of the valley head eroded during extreme rainfall events in 1984 and 1991. Erosion here alternates with deposition, its speed being relatively small. Incisions in hill slopes retreated during the flood in 1997, but they originated during earlier rainfall episodes. Such incisions retreat 2.5–3 m/year, i.e., relatively fast.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 4; 326-332
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geologiczno-inżynierskie i geomorfologiczne uwarunkowania erozji wąwozowej w lessach w rejonie Kazimierza Dolnego (wąwóz Opolska Droga)
Engineering-geological and geomorphological conditions of gully erosion in loess deposits in the Kazimierz Dolny area (Opolska Droga Gully)
Autorzy:
Frankowski, Z.
Grabowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
erozja gleby
erozja wąwozowa
pokrywa lessowa
geomorfologia
Kazimierz Dolny
loess gully erosion
shear strength and natural moisture content in loess
Opis:
The article presents the problem of intense erosion in loess gullies in the locality Kazimierz Dolny. Primary reasons for such a quick development of gullies are: lithogenetic and physical-mechanical characteristics of loess, geomorphological and climatic conditions of the region and also human activity. Gully erosion impedes rural activity and communication in the area and causes considerable damages to local roads. In one of the loess gullies typical for the region, called ,,Opolska Droga” near Kwaskowa Góra, physical and mechanical parameters were examined by field and laboratory tests. The results revealed a clear correlation: shear strength of loess considerably decreases when its natural moisture content increases. What is also important, the structure of loess — loose soil skeleton mostly built of quartz and small amount of cementing clay particles — is prone to erosion. Thus, its adverse susceptibility to influence of water occurs to be primary reason of intensive gully erosion development in the area of Nałęczów Plateau . Additionally, geomorphological and climatic conditions, together with human rural activity (often using gullies as local ways of road transport) result in faster erosion development and, in effect, they lead to disastrous results like those that took place in the region during extreme rainfalls some years ago. Any stabilizing engineering works within loess gullies should be preceded by appropriately designed system for the regulation of run-off in the drainage area.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 9; 777-783
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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