Temat: brine - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wody podziemne zaliczone do kopalin : stan udokumentowania zasobów, stopień wykorzystania, perspektywy nowych odkryć, zadania na przyszłość
Groundwater classified as a minerals : the state of resource documentation, degree of use, prospects for new discoveries, tasks for the future
Autorzy:: Sokołowski, Jakub
Skrzypczyk, Lesław
Sosnowska, Małgorzata
Malon, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076193.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: wody lecznicze
wody termalne
solanka
bilans zasobów
medicinal waters
thermal waters
brine
resource balancing
Opis:: Medicinal waters are most common in spas and towns of southern Poland, including the Sudetes and the Carpathians with the Carpathian Foredeep (over 70% of spas and towns with medicinal waters). In addition, healing waters occur in Western Pomerania and in several places in the Polish Lowlands. Thermal waters occur in a significant part of the Polish Lowlands, in the Carpathians and their foothills, and in the Sudetes. Brines (highly mineralized Cl-Na or Cl-Na-Ca waters) are common, especially in the Polish Lowlands, at great depths, on the order of several thousand metres below the surface. Currently, according to the latest published data as at December 31, 2019, the number of medicinal, thermal and saline water deposits is 142. In this figure, the vast majority are medicinal water deposits, of which there are 108. The remaining are 33 thermal water deposits and one deposit of brines.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 8; 515--520
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Interakcja skała–solanka–CO₂
Rock–brine–CO2 interaction
Autorzy:: Cicha-Szot, Renata
Leśniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20227423.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: interakcje CO2
solanka
skała zbiornikowa
geologiczna sekwestracja
CCS
CO2 interactions
brine
reservoir rock
Opis:: The rock–brine–CO2 interaction significantly affects the mechanism and efficiency of the geological storage process. Therefore, learning and understanding the processes occurring in the pore space is extremely important to ensure the safe large-scale storage of this gas. A measurement procedure was developed to assess changes in petrophysical parameters under the influence of CO2. A specialized test stand was designed and built to simulate rock–brine–CO2 interaction under simulated reservoir conditions. The research was carried out on samples of carbonate rocks and Cambrian sandstones. In most cases, an improvement of filtration parameters in the 5–20% range was observed. In the case of samples in which the dominant mineral was calcite, the increase in filtration parameter values reached 200–400%. An increase in the diameter of the pore channels and a change in the surface roughness, as well as greater hydraulic connectivity of the pore space, will affect the capillary forces and the loss of continuity of the non-wetting fluid flow, limiting capillary trapping in the near-wellbore zone.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 4; 164-168
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Występowanie i wykorzystanie wód leczniczych w uzdrowisku Goczałkowice-Zdrój
Therapeutic waters in Goczałkowice-Zdrój spa – its occurrence and usage
Autorzy:: Dembska-Sięka, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075379.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: woda lecznicza
solanka
woda mineralna
uzdrowisko
zapadliska
Górny Śląsk
Goczałkowice Zdrój
therapeutic water
brine
mineral water
spas
Carpathian Foredeep
Upper Silesia
Opis:: It is commonly known that in the Upper Silesia the coal deposits exist. However, in that region also other mineral deposits such as therapeutic water are exploited. Such situation while two different deposits are exploited might lead to some problems. The Goczałkowice-Zdrój spa is the one amongst two spas in the Upper Silesia. There are three boreholes which exploits therapeutic water in Goczałkowice-Zdrój. The brine, which is exploited there, contains high concentration of iodine and ferrous ions. However the mineralization of water has decreased since the boreholes were drilled. The hydrogeological system of mineral water is very vulnerable for any changes. That is the reason why it should be well protected, especially while exploited water is used for therapeutic aims.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 10/1; 672--677
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Podziemne magazynowanie węglowodorów w kawernach solnych w Polsce-—wymiar strategiczny i możliwooeci poprawy stanu środowiska naturalnego
Storage of hydrocarbons in salt caverns — strategic significance and the use of salt brine as a medium for improvement of environment
Autorzy:: Pieńkowski, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074698.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: magazynowanie węglowodorów
solanka Cechsztyńska
nadmiar solanki
proekologiczne usuwanie
projekt NATO
zagadnienia strategiczne
hydrocarbon storage
Zechstein salt
excess salt brine
NATO project
strategic issues
Opis:: Storage of strategic hydrocarbon resources (petroleum, fuel and natural gas resources) in subsurface repositories (geologic structures) is a strategic necessity in countries largely dependent on oil and gas supply from abroad. Benefits of creating strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs) and natural gas storage facilities for these countries are obvious: SPRs are a first line of defense against interruption in critical oil and natural gas supplies, and they provide economic security and increase regional stability. Easily accessible sites located near the nodes of existing pipelines, main industrial centers and NATO bases should be targeted for safe storage of liquid fuels, crude oil or gas. With little national storage capacity, Poland has been near extremis a few times due to interruptions in the flow of crude oil and natural gas. It is in the Polish national interest for the country to establish a Strategic Petroleum Reserve for liquid fuels and natural gas reserves, which would provide a cushion against the negative impacts of a hydrocarbon shortage on its economy and national security. The same problem concerns most of the new NATO member countries in Central and Eastern Europe (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary). These countries are potential beneficiaries of this project. Among them, only Poland is blessed with abundant geologic salt structures, i.e. thick bedded salts and salt domes. Therefore, Poland can provide storage capacity also for the NATO allies (and other EU members). The Department’s agent in this effort is the Polish Geological Institute (PGI), performing duties of the Polish Geological Survey. PGI established cooperation with the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) in the United States and the Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO). The project was accepted and implemented as a short-term project in April 2005 (NATO-CCMS project EAP.CMS-PS 982185). The purpose of this project was to evaluate the feasibility of using subsurface salt deposit repositories for strategic oil, liquid fuel and gas storage, and for using generated brines to improve the ecological and environmental conditions of the Baltic Sea. The last expansion of NATO involves the necessity of developing new military bases, including the need for safe storage of logistic fuels. Occurrence of salt domes nearby most of the planned bases in Poland provides an excellent place for safe (both from the military and environmental point of view) storage of fuels. Only dry salt caverns (without use of salt brine, operated by pressurized nitrogen) will be applied for logistic fuel storage. Previous experimental studies had shown that some logistic fuels (including jet fuels) stored in salt caverns for five years did not change significantly as far as concerns their chemical and physical properties and they were still fully usable after five years of such storage. Construction of fuel repositories for NATO bases in salt domes also provides an environmental advantage. The traditional approach (adopted for example in the existing NATO "Minimum Military Requirement" and Capability Package- CP 22) uses steel tanks. However, surface steel tanks are exposed to natural weather hazards and potential terrorist attack - not mentioning their vulnerability to warfare attacks. Steel tanks hidden at a shallow depth (up to some 20 m) in the ground are much more expensive, although somewhat safer-the threats mentioned above are reduced. However, underground storage of fuel poses another threat - leakage of toxic fuel might be hazardous to groundwater supplies. Construction inexpensive repositories at a depth of several hundred meters, in naturally isolated rock salt, make them safe concerning any contamination of the environment and other threats. Above all, such repositories meet strategic requirements - they are practically immune to any warfare attack. Five salt domes in central Poland were indicated as the most suitable sites for logistic fuel repositories and preliminary geological assessment was prepared. In the future this project should gain more interest because of security issues and may warrant further investigation for Poland as well as other NATO countries. Construction of repositories in salt provides a substantial cost advantage (underground salt repositories are about 85% - 800 % less costly than traditional surface steel tanks). Moreover, storage of hydrocarbons in geologic structures is much safer from a strategic and ecological point of view. Most of the salt deposits considered for an SPR in Poland were formed in the Late Permian epoch. The proposed full scale project also addresses potential ecological problems connected with the by-product from leaching large salt caverns. Construction of large strategic petroleum repositories can produce tens of million of tons of salt brine. As the big petroleum repositories will likely be built at the Baltic Sea coast, this project involves a new paradigm concerning treatment and disposal of the excess salt brine. The salt brine can be used as an agent for re-cultivation of the Baltic sea-bottom where anoxic conditions prevail. Due to the influx of anthropogenic contaminants (industrial discharges, phosphate and nitrogen communal and agricultural pollutants, etc.), the periodic, natural influx of heavier and well-oxygenated waters from the North Sea can no longer cope with the negative effects of resulting eutrophication. This is by far the most severe ecological problem in the entire Baltic Sea region. It is proposed that diluted and oxygenated, but somewhat heavier than sea water salt brine be pumped through a pipeline directly to the deeper parts of the Baltic Sea. The enhanced (oxygenated) salt brine could serve to re-establish the life and improve the ecological environment in the Baltic Sea bottom, a positive environmental impact. This project may contribute to fulfillment of at least four of the general objectives of NATO-SPS projects- it reduces to a minimum the negative environmental impact of both civil and military repositories, it conducts regional studies including cross-border activities (particularly in the field of Baltic Sea protection), by building new repositories it can serve to prevent possible crises related to scarcity of energy resources from interruption of oil or gas supplies, and it addresses emerging risks to the environment by using salt brine as an agent contributing to biological recovery of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 9; 791-791
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "brine" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język