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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Niszczenie okładziny piaskowcowej w zabytkowym budynku Traktu Królewsko-Cesarskiego w Poznaniu
Deterioration process of sandstone panels in a historic building of the Royal-Imperial Route in Poznań, Poland – a case study
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Małgorzata
Rój, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
okładzina piaskowcowa
dziedzictwo kulturowe
niszczenie
SEM-EDS
Poznań
sandstone panels
cultural heritage
deterioration
Opis:
Sandstones are a commonly used stone in the architecture of Poznań. They are constantly affected by deterioration processes. This is mainly linked to pollution, which is a consequence of the city development. This is manifested, among others, by the emission of harmful substances from traffic routes, as well as the combustion of solid fuels in the city centre. The research is focused on the sandstone elevation of one of the monuments of the Royal-Imperial Route in Poznań - the current building of the University of Economics and Business in Poznań dated to the beginning of the 20th century. The research was carried out both -on a macro- and microscale. Taking into account the ICOMOS glossary (International Council on Monuments and Sites), the types of damage on the façade on a macroscale were classified. The most common problem was the black crust on the surface of stone panels. Thanks to the use of optical, scanning and cathodoluminescence microscopy, it was also possible to analyse various types of contaminants on a microscale that appear in the building elevation. As a result of the research, dust particles, metals such as lead, tin, zinc, iron, and sulphur and nitrogen compounds that were part of dust particles were found. Deterioration of the façade caused by soiling derived from traffic-related particulate matter, deposition of nitrates from exhaust and other emission sources may seriously impact natural building stones.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 9; 717--727
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie procesów deterioracji elewacji piaskowcowej XIX-wiecznego budynku Archiwum Państwowego w Poznaniu
Diversity of the deterioration processes of the 19th century sandstone facade of the National Archive in Poznań
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
okładzina piaskowcowa
dziedzictwo kulturowe
deterioracja
XRD
SEM-EDS
Poznań
sandstone panels
cultural heritage
deterioration
Opis:
Stone has been used in architecture since Antiquity. The processes of its deterioration in different buildings have always been associated with natural processes of its weathering (physical, chemical, biological). However, this situation has changed over centuries. Currently, air pollution (mainly in urbanised areas) has a significant impact on the accelerated weathering of stone monuments. The research presented in this paper concerns the deterioration of stone facade of the 19th century building of the National Archive in Poznań, where the latest factor (contemporary air pollution) plays the greatest role. Based on the ICOMOS glossary, selected forms of deterioration were described and classified in macro and micro scales. For this purpose, optical and scanning microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used. As a result of the research, lichen species composition and secondary mineralisation in the black crust were identified. Elements, such as: barium, zinc, lead, and iron, which were detected on the black crust, were directly related to anthropogenic pollution caused mainly by combustion and low emissions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 2; 127--134
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja pigmentów z zabytkowych polichromii we wnętrzach kamienicy nr 41 na Starym Rynku w Poznaniu
Identification of the pigments of the historic polychromes in the interiors of tenement house No. 41 in the Old Market Square in Poznań
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
malowidła ścienne
pigmenty
OM
SEM-EDS
FTIR-ATR
spektroskopia ramanowska
wall paintings
pigments
Raman spectroscopy
Opis:
The subject of this study are polychromes in a tenement house in the Old Market Square, Poznan. The main aim of this research was to identify a palette of pigments used in the interior wall paintings. Cross-sections of polychromes, which are dated to the fifteenth century and later, were analysed. Petrographic analysis, especially in reflected light, electron microscopy (SEM-EDS) method, infrared imaging technique (FTIR-ATR) and Raman microspectroscopy were used. The following pigments were identified: minium, red ochre, litharge, massicot, orpiment, yellow ochre, malachite, chalk, lead white, lamp black and vine black.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 7; 418--425
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod instrumentalnych w badaniach meteorytu Morasko
Application of instrumental methods in the Morasko Meteorite investigations
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Andrzej
Runka, Tomasz
Gołębiewska, Bożena
Michalska, Danuta
Karwowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
meteoryt Morasko
mineralogia
metody mikroskopowe
SEM-EDS
metoda mikrochemiczna
WDS
mikroskopia Ramana
Meteorite Morasko
mineralogy
Raman spectroscopy
Opis:
Since its discovery, the Morasko meteorite has been the subject of many studies. Among the publications summarising the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Morasko meteorite, two monographs are worth mentioning by: Dominik (1976) and Muszyński et al. (2012), in which the essentialfeatures of the Morasko meteorite were presented. Since the first piece of the Morasko meteorite was to be explored, the analysis of mineral composition has been conducted with more and more specialised and sophisticated instrumental methods. As it is well known, the Morasko meteorite is classified into the group of iron meteorites IAB MG, and consists mainly of the crystalline Fe-Ni alloy in the form of two minerals: kamacite and taenite, accompanied by tetrataenite. A commonly found structure of the mineral composition of the Morasko meteorite, as regards other iron meteorites, are graphite-troilite nodules, which contain silicate and phosphate minerals. This paper presents a review ofresearch on the mineralogy and geochemistry of the Morasko meteorite, where a number of instrumental tests have been used, from microscopic observations to microchemical semiquantitative analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), microchemical quantitative analyses using an electron microprobe (WDS), to the structural methods applying Raman spectroscopy. The results of microscopic, microchemical and microstructural investigations, which have included the outer layer of the meteorite known as a fusion crust, have been presented against the petrographic composition of the meteorite. Besides, the type of sediment attached to the outer meteorite layer was examined. The research, conducted on two dozen meteorite fragments, allowed distinguishing two different zones concerning mineralogy and geochemistry, and to determine microstructural changes within them, most probably created in the processes related to the moment of the meteorite impact.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67; 156--158
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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